Paper · 1997 · New Phytologist

Topological scaling and plant root system architecture: developmental and functional hierarchies

GLENN M. BERNTSON

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
81
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Topology is an important component of the architecture of whole root systems. Unfortunately, most commonly applied indices used for characterizing topology are poorly correlated with one another and thus reflect different aspects of topology. In order to understand better how different methods of characterizing topology vary, this paper presents an exploration of several different methods for assigning order within branched root systems on the basis of ( a ) developmental (centrifugal) vs. functional (centripetal) ordering sequences and ( b ) whether orders are assigned to individual links or groups of adjacent links (segments). For each ordering system, patterns of scaling in relation to various aspects of link and segment size are explored using regression analyses. Segment‐based ordering systems resulted in better fits for simple scaling relationships with size, but these patterns varied between developmental vs. functional ordering as well as the different size metrics examined. The functional (centripetal), link‐based ordering system showed complex, non‐linear scaling in relation to numbers of links per order. Using a simple simulation model of root growth, it is demonstrated that this method of characterizing root topology in relation to root size might be a more powerful tool for characterizing root system architecture than in the use of simple, single‐index characterizations of topology.

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Claims 5

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Common topology indices correlate poorly with one another.

Taxon
plant root systemt0
Outcome
poorly correlated with one anothere0
Comparator
one anothere0

Verbatim

e0

“most commonly applied indices used for characterizing topology are poorly correlated with one another”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 101–202 · show in text ↑
t0

“plant root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–41 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Segment ordering gave better fits for simple scaling with size.

Taxon
plant root systemt0
Outcome
better fits for simple scaling relationships with sizee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Segment‐based ordering systems resulted in better fits for simple scaling relationships with size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“plant root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–41 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scaling patterns varied by developmental versus functional order and size metric.

Taxon
plant root systemt0
Outcome
patterns variede0

Verbatim

e0

“these patterns varied between developmental vs. functional ordering as well as the different size metrics examined.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1005 · show in text ↑
t0

“plant root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–41 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Functional link ordering showed nonlinear scaling with link counts.

Taxon
plant root systemt0
Outcome
complex, non‐linear scalinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The functional (centripetal), link‐based ordering system showed complex, non‐linear scaling in relation to numbers of links per order.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1140 · show in text ↑
t0

“plant root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–41 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The simulated functional link-based metric may characterize root architecture more powerfully than single indices.

Taxon
root systeme0
Outcome
more powerful tool for characterizing root system architecturee0
Comparator
simple, single‐index characterizations of topologye0

Verbatim

e0

“this method of characterizing root topology in relation to root size might be a more powerful tool for characterizing root system architecture than in the use of simple, single‐index characterizations of topology.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1426 · show in text ↑