Abstract
Field studies were conducted over 3 yr in central Spain to investigate the tolerance of common vetch and oat to some preemergence herbicides and their effects on weed control, forage yields, and botanical composition of the forage mixture. Pendimethalin was the only herbicide that injured common vetch. Pronamide and pronamide plus diuron injured oat by affecting plant emergence. Prevalent weed species were fumitory, henbit, and wild buckwheat. All herbicides provided more than 90% control of fumitory and most herbicides except pronamide provided more than 90% control of henbit relative to the untreated check. Wild buckwheat stands were reduced by isoxaben (68%), linuron (40%), prometryn (69%), pronamide (86%), and pronamide plus diuron (61%). More than 90% control of prostrate knotweed was achieved with isoxaben, pronamide, and terbutryn. Pronamide and pronamide plus diuron reduced forage yields and increased vetch in the forage. The untreated vetch and oat monocrop treatments showed the competitive advantage of oat over vetch and weedy species.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin injured common vetch.
- Taxon
- common vetch
_Vicia_sativa.jpg?width=60)
Vicia sativae0 - Treatment
- Pendimethaline0
- Outcome
- injured common vetche0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Vicia_sativa.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Pendimethalin was the only herbicide that injured common vetch”
Claim · model-written summary
Pronamide and its diuron mixture injured oat emergence.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativae0 - Treatment
- Pronamide and pronamide plus diurone0
- Outcome
- injured oat by affecting plant emergencee0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pronamide and pronamide plus diuron injured oat by affecting plant emergence”
Claim · model-written summary
All herbicides controlled fumitory by more than 90%.
- Taxon
- Common Vetch-Oatt0
- Interactor
- fumitorye0weed
- Outcome
- control of fumitorye0
- Direction
- controle0
- Value
- more than 90%e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Verbatim
e0“All herbicides provided more than 90% control of fumitory”
t0“Common Vetch-Oat”
Claim · model-written summary
Most herbicides except pronamide controlled henbit by more than 90%.
- Taxon
- Common Vetch-Oatt0
- Interactor
- henbit
Lamium amplexicaulee0weed - Outcome
- control of henbite0
- Direction
- controle0
- Value
- more than 90%e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“most herbicides except pronamide provided more than 90% control of henbit”
t0“Common Vetch-Oat”
Claim · model-written summary
Isoxaben reduced wild buckwheat stands by 68%.
- Taxon
- Common Vetch-Oatt0
- Treatment
- isoxabene0
- Interactor
- Wild buckwheat
Fallopia convolvuluse0weed - Outcome
- Wild buckwheat standse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 68%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wild buckwheat stands were reduced by isoxaben (68%)”
t0“Common Vetch-Oat”
Claim · model-written summary
Linuron reduced wild buckwheat stands by 40%.
- Taxon
- Common Vetch-Oatt0
- Treatment
- linurone0
- Interactor
- Wild buckwheatFallopia convolvuluse0weed
- Outcome
- Wild buckwheat standse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 40%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wild buckwheat stands were reduced by isoxaben (68%), linuron (40%)”
t0“Common Vetch-Oat”
Claim · model-written summary
Prometryn reduced wild buckwheat stands by 69%.
- Taxon
- Common Vetch-Oatt0
- Treatment
- prometryne0
- Interactor
- Wild buckwheatFallopia convolvuluse0weed
- Outcome
- Wild buckwheat standse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 69%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wild buckwheat stands were reduced by isoxaben (68%), linuron (40%), prometryn (69%)”
t0“Common Vetch-Oat”
Claim · model-written summary
Pronamide reduced wild buckwheat stands by 86%.
- Taxon
- Common Vetch-Oatt0
- Treatment
- pronamidee0
- Interactor
- Wild buckwheatFallopia convolvuluse0weed
- Outcome
- Wild buckwheat standse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 86%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wild buckwheat stands were reduced by isoxaben (68%), linuron (40%), prometryn (69%), pronamide (86%)”
t0“Common Vetch-Oat”
Claim · model-written summary
Pronamide plus diuron reduced wild buckwheat stands by 61%.
- Taxon
- Common Vetch-Oatt0
- Treatment
- pronamide plus diurone0
- Interactor
- Wild buckwheatFallopia convolvuluse0weed
- Outcome
- Wild buckwheat standse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 61%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wild buckwheat stands were reduced by isoxaben (68%), linuron (40%), prometryn (69%), pronamide (86%), and pronamide plus diuron (61%)”
t0“Common Vetch-Oat”
Claim · model-written summary
Isoxaben, pronamide and terbutryn each controlled prostrate knotweed over 90%.
- Taxon
- Common Vetch-Oatt0
- Interactor
- prostrate knotweede0weed
- Outcome
- control of prostrate knotweede0
- Direction
- controle0
- Value
- More than 90%e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Verbatim
e0“More than 90% control of prostrate knotweed was achieved with isoxaben, pronamide, and terbutryn”
t0“Common Vetch-Oat”
Claim · model-written summary
Pronamide reduced forage yield.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Pronamide and pronamide plus diuron reduced forage yields”
t0“Common Vetch-Oat”
Claim · model-written summary
Pronamide plus diuron reduced forage yield.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Pronamide and pronamide plus diuron reduced forage yields”
t0“Common Vetch-Oat”
Claim · model-written summary
Pronamide increased vetch in forage.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Pronamide and pronamide plus diuron reduced forage yields and increased vetch in the forage”
t0“Common Vetch-Oat”
Claim · model-written summary
Pronamide plus diuron increased vetch in forage.
- Taxon
- Common Vetch-Oatt0
- Treatment
- pronamide plus diurone0
- Outcome
- vetch in the foragee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Pronamide and pronamide plus diuron reduced forage yields and increased vetch in the forage”
t0“Common Vetch-Oat”
Claim · model-written summary
Oat competitively dominated vetch and weeds.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae0
- Outcome
- competitive advantage of oate0
- Direction
- advantagee0
- Comparator
- vetch and weedy speciese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“competitive advantage of oat over vetch and weedy species”
The same questions in other papers
propyzamide · crop injury · Avena sativa (oats)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- no effect
diuron · crop injury · Avena sativa (oats)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.