Paper · 2013 · International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production

The Water Use Efficiency in Forage Maize at Maize / Faba bean Relay Intercropping in Deficit Irrigation and no Tillage Systems

Mahmood Khoramivafa; Elahe Ghasemi; Bahman Farhadi Bansouleh; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

To examine the impacts of deficit irrigation on the water use efficiency in maize/faba bean relay intercropping in no tillage system an experiment was done in research Farm, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University during 2010-2011 growing season. The study was based on split factorial in a randomized complete block (RCB) design with three replications. Main plots were different maize irrigation levels (%100, %90, %80 and %70 of maize water requirement), and subplots consisted of a factorial combination of cropping systems (Maize/faba bean relay intercropping and maize and faba bean sole cropping) and tillage system (no tillage and conventional tillage). Results showed that with decreasing water supply, crop yield decline but water use efficiency increase. Deficit irrigation can significantly increase the water use efficiency in forage maize. Although maize forage yield in conventional tillage was higher than no tillage system but it was not affected by different cropping systems.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower water supply reduced crop yield.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
decreasing water supplye0
Outcome
crop yielde0
Direction
declinee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Forage Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–40 · show in text ↑
e0

“with decreasing water supply, crop yield decline”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–752 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower water supply increased water use efficiency.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
decreasing water supplye0
Outcome
water use efficiencye0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Forage Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–40 · show in text ↑
e0

“with decreasing water supply, crop yield decline but water use efficiency increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–786 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Deficit irrigation significantly increased forage maize water use efficiency.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Deficit irrigatione0
Outcome
water use efficiencye0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Forage Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–40 · show in text ↑
e0

“Deficit irrigation can significantly increase the water use efficiency in forage maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–874 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage produced higher maize forage yield than no tillage.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Outcome
maize forage yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
no tillage systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Forage Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–40 · show in text ↑
e0

“maize forage yield in conventional tillage was higher than no tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–961 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cropping system did not affect maize forage yield.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
different cropping systemse0
Outcome
maize forage yielde0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Forage Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–40 · show in text ↑
e0

“maize forage yield in conventional tillage was higher than no tillage system but it was not affected by different cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–1015 · show in text ↑

cultivation system · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

155 papers: 110 positive, 45 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 110 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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irrigation · physiology: water · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

324 papers: 284 positive, 40 negative or no effect

283 papers in the same direction as this paper · 39 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

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irrigation · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,016 papers: 791 positive, 225 negative or no effect

224 papers in the same direction as this paper · 791 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1,095 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.