Paper · 2013 · African Journal of Agricultural Research

The influence of rice cultivar and sorghum planting date on crop yield in lowland rainfed double cropping systems in Northern Cameroon

Jean Pierre Mvondo-Awono; Boukong A. Lawane; Honoré Beyegue-Djonko; et al.

5
claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access

Abstract

Double cropping of rice and dry season sorghum on vertisols can significantly increase cereal availability for farmers both for food security and income generation. The objective of the study was to evaluate the influence of rice cultivar and dry season sorghum planting date on crop yield in lowland rainfed double cropping systems in Northern Cameroon. Over two years, the three rice cultivars evaluated were NERICA 56, SEBOTA 281-2 and SEBOTA 70. These were followed by the local sorghum variety called ‘’Guelendeng’’, sown at three different dates. All rice cultivars were able to grow and provide a yield. Their paddy production was between 5.7 and 7.6 t ha-1. Introducing rice in the rainy season did not hinder the production of subsequent dry season sorghum whose grain yields ranged between 540 and 811 kg ha-1. The choice of rice cultivar has a significant impact on both individual crop yield and the double cropping system yield. However, the need for adequate fertilization for the cereal double cropping system, the availability of short cycle rice cultivars and indicators for the determination of the best transplanting period for dry season sorghum as second crop are main challenges. Key words: Double cropping, lowland rainfed rice, dry season sorghum, transplanted sorghum, vertisols, food security.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All evaluated rice cultivars grew and yielded.

Outcome
grow and provide a yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All rice cultivars were able to grow and provide a yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–610 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice paddy yield ranged from 5.7 to 7.6 t ha-1.

Outcome
paddy productione0
Value
5.7 and 7.6 t ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Their paddy production was between 5.7 and 7.6 t ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–665 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rainy-season rice did not hinder subsequent sorghum production.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
Introducing rice in the rainy seasone0
Outcome
production of subsequent dry season sorghume0
Direction
did not hindere0
Value
540 and 811 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Introducing rice in the rainy season did not hinder the production of subsequent dry season sorghum whose grain yields ranged between 540 and 811 kg ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–820 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice cultivar significantly affected individual crop yields.

Material
rice cultivare0
Outcome
individual crop yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The choice of rice cultivar has a significant impact on both individual crop yield and the double cropping system yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–941 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice cultivar significantly affected double-cropping system yield.

Material
rice cultivare0
Outcome
double cropping system yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The choice of rice cultivar has a significant impact on both individual crop yield and the double cropping system yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–941 · show in text ↑

Oryza sativa · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

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3 in the opposite direction

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rainfall · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

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climate site · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

28 papers: 16 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.