Abstract
Comparison of Disease Occurrence and Green Leaf Area (GLA) of Winter Wheat Depending on the Forecrop and Differentiated Fungicidal Protection Used The effect of the forecrop and differentiated chemical plant protection on the intensity of fungal leaf diseases of winter wheat were studied from 1999-2008. Five (I-V) separate experiments were conducted in Mazury (Szestno I,), Żuławy Wiślane (Lisewo II), and Powiśle (Wielgłowy III, IV and Radostowo V). The intensity of diseases varied. Powdery mildew ( Blumeria graminis ) was noted in relatively low or trace intensity. On the other hand, there was a large amount of necrotic leaf spot complexes caused by Mycosphaerella graminicola, Stagonospora nodorum, Pyrenophora tritici-repentis and Fusarium spp. In 2000, 2001 and 2003 brown rust ( Puccinia recondita ) was noted in high intensity. The applied treatments were very effective in reducing fungal disease on leaves. The surface of the upper leaves (Green leaf area - GLA) with no symptoms of infection and fungicide use were significantly higher than in the control. It was also found that the GLA of crops grown after oilseed rape was higher than the GLA of crops grown after wheat.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
The applied fungicide treatments very effectively reduced fungal leaf disease in winter wheat.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- The applied treatmentse1
- Outcome
- fungal disease on leavese1
- Direction
- reducinge1
- Qualifier
- very effectivee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat Depending on the Forecrop”
e1“The applied treatments were very effective in reducing fungal disease on leaves”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicide use together with absence of infection symptoms gave significantly higher green leaf area than the control in winter wheat.
- Taxon
- Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- fungicide usee2
- Outcome
- Green leaf areae2
- Direction
- highere2
- Qualifier
- with no symptoms of infectione2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat Depending on the Forecrop”
e2“The surface of the upper leaves (Green leaf area - GLA) with no symptoms of infection and fungicide use were significantly higher than in the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Winter wheat grown after oilseed rape had higher green leaf area than wheat grown after wheat.
- Taxon
- Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- crops grown after oilseed rapee3
- Outcome
- GLAe3
- Direction
- highere3
- Comparator
- crops grown after wheate3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat Depending on the Forecrop”
e3“It was also found that the GLA of crops grown after oilseed rape was higher than the GLA of crops grown after wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Powdery mildew caused by Blumeria graminis was noted at relatively low or trace intensity in winter wheat.
- Taxon
- Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- Blumeria graminis
Blumeria graminise4pathogen - Outcome
- Powdery mildewe4
- Qualifier
- relatively low or trace intensitye4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat Depending on the Forecrop”
e4“Powdery mildew ( Blumeria graminis ) was noted in relatively low or trace intensity”
Claim · model-written summary
Brown rust caused by Puccinia recondita was noted at high intensity in winter wheat in 2000, 2001 and 2003.
- Taxon
- Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- Puccinia recondita
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Puccinia reconditae5pathogen - Outcome
- brown ruste5
- Value
- high intensitye5
- Qualifier
- In 2000, 2001 and 2003e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpeg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat Depending on the Forecrop”
e5“In 2000, 2001 and 2003 brown rust ( Puccinia recondita ) was noted in high intensity”
Claim · model-written summary
A large amount of necrotic leaf spot complexes caused by Mycosphaerella graminicola and Stagonospora nodorum occurred in winter wheat, with further leaf spot pathogens named in the qualifier.
- Taxon
- Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- Mycosphaerella graminicola
Zymoseptoria triticie6pathogen - Second interactor
- Stagonospora nodorum
Parastagonospora nodorume6pathogen - Outcome
- necrotic leaf spot complexese6
- Value
- large amounte6
- Qualifier
- Pyrenophora tritici-repentis and Fusarium sppe6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat Depending on the Forecrop”
e6“there was a large amount of necrotic leaf spot complexes caused by Mycosphaerella graminicola, Stagonospora nodorum, Pyrenophora tritici-repentis and Fusarium spp”
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