Abstract
Recalcitrant nature and short term viability of seed, limit the mass propagation through seed in an important biofuel plant Jatropha curcas. Therefore, feasibility of mass propagation was assessed through hormone (IBA) induced sprouting and rooting in popular Jatropha strain DARL-2. For one year old seed with reduced viability, IBA treatment of 1.5 mg/l significantly enhanced germination percentage and shortened the time of germination by more than 350% as compared to control. In case of clonal propagation 200mg/l IBA treatment was found to be the best for sprouting and rooting in cuttings taken from basal, middle and top portion of one year old branch. Basal portion of the branch responded best (76.7% sprouting and 72% rooting) to IBA treatment (50 mg/l). Though sprouting and rooting was observed in softwood cuttings at 2.5mg/l IBA treatment but survival rate was poor hence were found unsuitable for mass multiplication. Hard wood cutting followed by semi-hard wood cutting from one year old branch gave the best response. The results suggest application of IBA for enhanced rooting for vegetative propagation of Jatropha and use of basal portion (hard wood cutting) of branch for mass propagation of Jatropha.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
IBA at 1.5 mg/l significantly enhanced germination percentage of one-year-old Jatropha seed compared with control.
- Taxon
- Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcase2 - Material
- Jatropha strain DARL-2e3
- Organ / stage
- one year old seede1
- Treatment
- IBA treatment of 1.5 mg/le1
- Outcome
- germination percentagee1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_tree_at_Samedha.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“For one year old seed with reduced viability, IBA treatment of 1.5 mg/l significantly enhanced germination percentage and shortened the time of germination by more than 350% as compared to control”
e2“important biofuel plant Jatropha curcas”
e3“popular Jatropha strain DARL-2”
Claim · model-written summary
IBA at 1.5 mg/l shortened the time of germination of one-year-old Jatropha seed by more than 350% compared with control.
- Taxon
- Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcase2 - Organ / stage
- one year old seede1
- Treatment
- IBA treatment of 1.5 mg/le1
- Outcome
- time of germinatione1
- Direction
- shortenede1
- Value
- more than 350%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_tree_at_Samedha.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“For one year old seed with reduced viability, IBA treatment of 1.5 mg/l significantly enhanced germination percentage and shortened the time of germination by more than 350% as compared to control”
e2“important biofuel plant Jatropha curcas”
Claim · model-written summary
200 mg/l IBA was found to be the best treatment for sprouting and rooting of Jatropha cuttings from one-year-old branches.
- Taxon
- Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcase2 - Organ / stage
- one year old branche3
- Treatment
- 200mg/l IBA treatmente3
- Outcome
- the best for sprouting and rootinge3
- Direction
- beste3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_tree_at_Samedha.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e2“important biofuel plant Jatropha curcas”
e3“200mg/l IBA treatment was found to be the best for sprouting and rooting in cuttings taken from basal, middle and top portion of one year old branch”
Claim · model-written summary
Basal portion of Jatropha branch responded best to 50 mg/l IBA with 76.7% sprouting.
- Taxon
- Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcase2 - Organ / stage
- Basal portion of the branche5
- Treatment
- IBA treatment (50 mg/l)e5
- Outcome
- sproutinge5
- Direction
- responded beste5
- Value
- 76.7%e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_tree_at_Samedha.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e2“important biofuel plant Jatropha curcas”
e5“Basal portion of the branch responded best (76.7% sprouting and 72% rooting) to IBA treatment (50 mg/l)”
Claim · model-written summary
Basal portion of Jatropha branch responded best to 50 mg/l IBA with 72% rooting.
- Taxon
- Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcase2 - Organ / stage
- Basal portion of the branche5
- Treatment
- IBA treatment (50 mg/l)e5
- Outcome
- rootinge5
- Direction
- responded beste5
- Value
- 72%e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_tree_at_Samedha.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e2“important biofuel plant Jatropha curcas”
e5“Basal portion of the branch responded best (76.7% sprouting and 72% rooting) to IBA treatment (50 mg/l)”
Claim · model-written summary
Survival rate of Jatropha softwood cuttings treated with 2.5 mg/l IBA was poor.
- Taxon
- Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcase2 - Organ / stage
- softwood cuttingse4
- Treatment
- 2.5mg/l IBA treatmente4
- Outcome
- survival ratee4
- Qualifier
- was poore4
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_tree_at_Samedha.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e2“important biofuel plant Jatropha curcas”
e4“Though sprouting and rooting was observed in softwood cuttings at 2.5mg/l IBA treatment but survival rate was poor”
Claim · model-written summary
Sprouting and rooting of Jatropha softwood cuttings was observed at 2.5 mg/l IBA.
- Taxon
- Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcase2 - Treatment
- 2.5mg/l IBA treatmente4
- Outcome
- sprouting and rootinge4
- Qualifier
- was observede4
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_tree_at_Samedha.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e2“important biofuel plant Jatropha curcas”
e4“Though sprouting and rooting was observed in softwood cuttings at 2.5mg/l IBA treatment but survival rate was poor”
Claim · model-written summary
Hard wood cuttings from one-year-old Jatropha branches gave the best response, ahead of semi-hard wood cuttings.
- Taxon
- Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcase2 - Organ / stage
- Hard wood cuttinge6
- Outcome
- best responsee6
- Direction
- beste6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_tree_at_Samedha.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e2“important biofuel plant Jatropha curcas”
e6“Hard wood cutting followed by semi-hard wood cutting from one year old branch gave the best response”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of IBA for enhanced rooting is suggested for vegetative propagation of Jatropha.
- Outcome
- application of IBA for enhanced rootinge7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e7“The results suggest application of IBA for enhanced rooting for vegetative propagation of Jatropha”
Claim · model-written summary
Basal portion (hard wood cutting) of branch is suggested for mass propagation of Jatropha.
- Outcome
- use of basal portion (hard wood cutting) of branch for mass propagatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“use of basal portion (hard wood cutting) of branch for mass propagation of Jatropha”
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