Paper · 1973 · Experimental Agriculture

Effects of Defoliation and Topping on Semi-Upright Cowpeas [Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp.] in a Humid Tropical Environment

F. O. C. Ezedinma

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
17
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY The yield of cowpeas could be increased by judicious defoliation of the older leaves or by topping the growing apices at the onset of flowering. Limited defoliation at the pre-flowering stage did not reduce the yield of beans significantly but severe defoliation at any stage prior to maturity drastically reduced yield. Satisfactory yields of cowpea could be obtained by maintaining only about one-half to two-thirds of the potential leaf-area of the plants, suggesting that a reduction in the number and area of leaves, coupled with a better display of the fewer remaining leaves, could make cowpeas more productive than hitherto.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Judicious defoliation of older leaves could increase cowpea yield.

Treatment
judicious defoliation of the older leavese0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of cowpeas could be increased by judicious defoliation of the older leaves or by topping the growing apices at the onset of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–151 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Topping the growing apices at the onset of flowering could increase cowpea yield.

Treatment
topping the growing apices at the onset of floweringe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of cowpeas could be increased by judicious defoliation of the older leaves or by topping the growing apices at the onset of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–151 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Limited defoliation at the pre-flowering stage did not significantly reduce cowpea yield.

Organ / stage
pre-flowering stagee1
Treatment
Limited defoliation at the pre-flowering stagee1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
did not reducee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of cowpeas could be increased by judicious defoliation of the older leaves or by topping the growing apices at the onset of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–151 · show in text ↑
e1

“Limited defoliation at the pre-flowering stage did not reduce the yield of beans significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–247 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Severe defoliation at any stage before maturity drastically reduced cowpea yield.

Treatment
severe defoliation at any stage prior to maturitye2
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
drastically reducede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of cowpeas could be increased by judicious defoliation of the older leaves or by topping the growing apices at the onset of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–151 · show in text ↑
e2

“severe defoliation at any stage prior to maturity drastically reduced yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–327 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Satisfactory cowpea yields can be obtained by keeping about one-half to two-thirds of the potential leaf area.

Outcome
maintaining only about one-half to two-thirds of the potential leaf-areae3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of cowpeas could be increased by judicious defoliation of the older leaves or by topping the growing apices at the onset of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–151 · show in text ↑
e3

“Satisfactory yields of cowpea could be obtained by maintaining only about one-half to two-thirds of the potential leaf-area of the plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–466 · show in text ↑
Recommendationhypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing leaf number and area with better display of the remaining leaves could make cowpeas more productive.

Outcome
more productivee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of cowpeas could be increased by judicious defoliation of the older leaves or by topping the growing apices at the onset of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–151 · show in text ↑
e4

“could make cowpeas more productive than hitherto”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–639 · show in text ↑

pruning · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 6 positive, 7 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

stage · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 18 positive, 8 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.