Paper · 1993 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Field Plot Technique Affects Snap Bean Yield Evaluation

Gavin R. Sills; James Nienhuis

9
claims
20
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The interactive effects of genotypes, plant population densities, and harvest methods on snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) yield evaluation were investigated using a split-split plot factorial arrangement of treatments at two locations Six snap bean processing cultivars were grown at 5.5, 11, and 22 plants/m 2 and harvested either by machine or by hand. Each' of three commercial seed companies provided two cultivars, one of which was described as “good” and the other as “poor” for machine harvesting. Genotype × harvest method interactions were not significant for pod count, but were significant when yield was evaluated as pod weight. This latter interaction was explained by a single-degree-of-freedom contrast of genotypes × (“good” vs. “poor” harvestability). Genotype × density and genotype × density × location interactions were significant for both pod count and weight. The density × harvest method interaction was nonsignificant for both yield variables. These results suggest that breeders can evaluate yield of genotypes using either hand or machine harvest but should use plant population densities appropriate to commercial production. Optimum plot size for snap bean yield evaluations at these locations under the various conditions imposed were estimated.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The genotype × harvest method interaction was not significant for pod count of snap bean.

Taxon
snap beane0
Treatment
harvest methode2
Outcome
pod counte2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2
Setting
two locationse1

Verbatim

e0

“Six snap bean processing cultivars were grown at 5.5, 11, and 22 plants/m 2 and harvested either by machine or by hand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–354 · show in text ↑
e1

“arrangement of treatments at two locations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–235 · show in text ↑
e2

“Genotype × harvest method interactions were not significant for pod count”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–579 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The genotype × harvest method interaction was significant for pod weight of snap bean.

Taxon
snap beane0
Treatment
harvest methode2
Outcome
pod weighte3

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Six snap bean processing cultivars were grown at 5.5, 11, and 22 plants/m 2 and harvested either by machine or by hand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–354 · show in text ↑
e2

“Genotype × harvest method interactions were not significant for pod count”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–579 · show in text ↑
e3

“but were significant when yield was evaluated as pod weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–640 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The genotype × harvest method interaction for pod weight was explained by a single-degree-of-freedom contrast of genotypes for good versus poor harvestability.

Taxon
snap beane0
Outcome
interactione4
Qualifier
single-degree-of-freedom contrast of genotypese4

Verbatim

e0

“Six snap bean processing cultivars were grown at 5.5, 11, and 22 plants/m 2 and harvested either by machine or by hand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–354 · show in text ↑
e3

“but were significant when yield was evaluated as pod weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–640 · show in text ↑
e4

“This latter interaction was explained by a single-degree-of-freedom contrast of genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–731 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The genotype × density interaction was significant for pod count and pod weight of snap bean.

Taxon
snap beane0
Treatment
densitye5
Outcome
pod count and weighte5

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Six snap bean processing cultivars were grown at 5.5, 11, and 22 plants/m 2 and harvested either by machine or by hand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–354 · show in text ↑
e5

“Genotype × density and genotype × density × location interactions were significant for both pod count and weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–882 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The genotype × density × location interaction was significant for pod count and pod weight of snap bean.

Taxon
snap beane0
Treatment
density × locatione5
Outcome
pod count and weighte5

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Six snap bean processing cultivars were grown at 5.5, 11, and 22 plants/m 2 and harvested either by machine or by hand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–354 · show in text ↑
e5

“Genotype × density and genotype × density × location interactions were significant for both pod count and weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–882 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The density × harvest method interaction was not significant for either yield variable of snap bean.

Taxon
snap beane0
Treatment
density × harvest methode6
Outcome
yield variablese6
Direction
no_changeinferrede6

Verbatim

e0

“Six snap bean processing cultivars were grown at 5.5, 11, and 22 plants/m 2 and harvested either by machine or by hand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–354 · show in text ↑
e6

“The density × harvest method interaction was nonsignificant for both yield variables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–968 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Breeders can evaluate snap bean yield of genotypes using either hand or machine harvest.

Taxon
snap beane0
Treatment
either hand or machine harveste7
Outcome
yield of genotypese7

Verbatim

e0

“Six snap bean processing cultivars were grown at 5.5, 11, and 22 plants/m 2 and harvested either by machine or by hand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–354 · show in text ↑
e7

“These results suggest that breeders can evaluate yield of genotypes using either hand or machine harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1074 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Snap bean plant population densities should be chosen to be appropriate to commercial production.

Taxon
snap beane0
Treatment
plant population densitiese1
Outcome
appropriate to commercial productione1

Verbatim

e0

“Six snap bean processing cultivars were grown at 5.5, 11, and 22 plants/m 2 and harvested either by machine or by hand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–354 · show in text ↑
e1

“but should use plant population densities appropriate to commercial production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1153 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Optimum plot size for snap bean yield evaluations at these locations was estimated.

Taxon
snap beane1
Outcome
Optimum plot sizee1
Setting
these locationse1

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e1

“Optimum plot size for snap bean yield evaluations at these locations under the various conditions imposed were estimated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1275 · show in text ↑