Paper · 1994 · Annals of Applied Biology

Controlling potato tuber blemish diseases on cv. Estima with chemical and non‐chemical methods

G A HIDE; KATHRYN J BOORER; SHARON M HALL

13
claims
28
verbatim quotes
20
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary In 3 years, seed tubers were treated or not with imazalil in March or April, sprouted and planted in field experiments. Tubers were harvested on several dates and cured under different conditions for 2 wk, or not cured, before storage for 6 months. In some years effects of irrigation, seed tuber size and seed stock were tested. Fungicide seed treatment decreased silver scurf, and was most effective in 1989 when the seed had little infection and the season was dry, but the treatment increased black dot. Silver scurf and black dot were decreased by harvesting early and also by drying tubers before storage (dry curing), and these practices also sometimes decreased black scurf and skin spot. The effects of fungicide seed treatment and of dry curing were greater the earlier the tubers were harvested. Irrigation decreased silver scurf and in one year decreased black scurf but greatly increased black dot. Silver scurf, black dot and skin spot were more common on tubers from large than small seed whereas black scurf was most common on tubers from small seed. In 2 years tubers were affected with a brown superficial blemish (golding blotch). This developed on the undersides of tubers in soil and was decreased by irrigation. Its cause is not known.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide seed treatment decreased silver scurf on potato tubers, most effectively in 1989 when seed infection was low and the season was dry.

Material
cv. Estimat0
Treatment
Fungicide seed treatmente1
Interactor
silver scurfe1pathogen
Outcome
silver scurfe1
Direction
decreasede1
Setting
field experimentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Controlling potato tuber blemish diseases on cv. Estima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–55 · show in text ↑
e0

“In 3 years, seed tubers were treated or not with imazalil in March or April, sprouted and planted in field experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fungicide seed treatment decreased silver scurf, and was most effective in 1989 when the seed had little infection and the season was dry, but the treatment increased black dot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 338–514 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide seed treatment increased black dot on potato tubers.

Material
cv. Estimat0
Treatment
Fungicide seed treatmente1
Interactor
black dote1pathogen
Outcome
black dote1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Controlling potato tuber blemish diseases on cv. Estima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–55 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fungicide seed treatment decreased silver scurf, and was most effective in 1989 when the seed had little infection and the season was dry, but the treatment increased black dot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 338–514 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Harvesting potato tubers early decreased silver scurf and black dot.

Material
cv. Estimat0
Treatment
harvesting earlye2
Interactor
Silver scurfe2pathogen
Second interactor
black dote2pathogen
Outcome
Silver scurf and black dote2
Direction
decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Controlling potato tuber blemish diseases on cv. Estima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–55 · show in text ↑
e2

“Silver scurf and black dot were decreased by harvesting early and also by drying tubers before storage (dry curing)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–631 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry curing of potato tubers before storage decreased silver scurf and black dot.

Material
cv. Estimat0
Treatment
dry curinge2
Interactor
Silver scurfe2pathogen
Second interactor
black dote2pathogen
Outcome
Silver scurf and black dote2
Direction
decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Controlling potato tuber blemish diseases on cv. Estima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–55 · show in text ↑
e2

“Silver scurf and black dot were decreased by harvesting early and also by drying tubers before storage (dry curing)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–631 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early harvest and dry curing sometimes decreased black scurf and skin spot on potato tubers.

Material
cv. Estimat0
Treatment
dry curinge2
Interactor
black scurfe3pathogen
Second interactor
skin spote3pathogen
Outcome
black scurf and skin spote3
Direction
decreasede3
Qualifier
sometimese3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Controlling potato tuber blemish diseases on cv. Estima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–55 · show in text ↑
e2

“Silver scurf and black dot were decreased by harvesting early and also by drying tubers before storage (dry curing)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–631 · show in text ↑
e3

“these practices also sometimes decreased black scurf and skin spot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–703 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The effect of fungicide seed treatment on potato tuber blemishes was greater the earlier the tubers were harvested.

Treatment
fungicide seed treatmente4
Outcome
effectse4
Direction
greatere4
Qualifier
the earlier the tubers were harvestede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Controlling potato tuber blemish diseases on cv. Estima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–55 · show in text ↑
e4

“The effects of fungicide seed treatment and of dry curing were greater the earlier the tubers were harvested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–813 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The effect of dry curing on potato tuber blemishes was greater the earlier the tubers were harvested.

Treatment
dry curinge4
Outcome
effectse4
Direction
greatere4
Qualifier
the earlier the tubers were harvestede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Controlling potato tuber blemish diseases on cv. Estima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–55 · show in text ↑
e4

“The effects of fungicide seed treatment and of dry curing were greater the earlier the tubers were harvested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–813 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation decreased silver scurf on potato tubers.

Material
cv. Estimat0
Treatment
Irrigatione5
Interactor
silver scurfe5pathogen
Outcome
silver scurfe5
Direction
decreasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Controlling potato tuber blemish diseases on cv. Estima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–55 · show in text ↑
e5

“Irrigation decreased silver scurf and in one year decreased black scurf but greatly increased black dot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–918 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation decreased black scurf on potato tubers in one year.

Material
cv. Estimat0
Treatment
Irrigatione5
Interactor
black scurfe5pathogen
Outcome
black scurfe5
Direction
decreasede5
Qualifier
in one yeare5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Controlling potato tuber blemish diseases on cv. Estima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–55 · show in text ↑
e5

“Irrigation decreased silver scurf and in one year decreased black scurf but greatly increased black dot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–918 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation greatly increased black dot on potato tubers.

Material
cv. Estimat0
Treatment
Irrigatione5
Interactor
black dote5pathogen
Outcome
black dote5
Direction
greatly increasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Controlling potato tuber blemish diseases on cv. Estima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–55 · show in text ↑
e5

“Irrigation decreased silver scurf and in one year decreased black scurf but greatly increased black dot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–918 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver scurf, black dot and skin spot were more common on tubers from large than small seed.

Treatment
tubers from large than small seede6
Interactor
Silver scurfe6pathogen
Second interactor
black dote6pathogen
Outcome
Silver scurf, black dot and skin spote6
Direction
more commone6
Qualifier
skin spote6
Comparator
small seede6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Controlling potato tuber blemish diseases on cv. Estima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–55 · show in text ↑
e6

“Silver scurf, black dot and skin spot were more common on tubers from large than small seed whereas black scurf was most common on tubers from small seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–1073 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black scurf was most common on potato tubers from small seed.

Treatment
tubers from small seede6
Interactor
black scurfe6pathogen
Outcome
black scurfe6
Direction
most commone6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Controlling potato tuber blemish diseases on cv. Estima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–55 · show in text ↑
e6

“Silver scurf, black dot and skin spot were more common on tubers from large than small seed whereas black scurf was most common on tubers from small seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–1073 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation decreased golding blotch, a brown superficial blemish that developed on the undersides of tubers in soil.

Treatment
irrigatione7
Outcome
golding blotche7
Direction
decreasede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Controlling potato tuber blemish diseases on cv. Estima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–55 · show in text ↑
e7

“brown superficial blemish (golding blotch). This developed on the undersides of tubers in soil and was decreased by irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1240 · show in text ↑

seed treatment · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

irrigation · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

irrigation · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 16 positive, 6 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

fungicide · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.