Paper · 2009 · Peanut Science

Influence of Application Variables on Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Response to Prohexadione Calcium

David L. Jordan; Russell C. Nuti; Joshua B. Beam; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Prohexadione calcium retards peanut vegetative vine growth, improves row visibility, and potentially reduces pod shed, thus increasing pod yield compared with non-treated peanut. Although prohexadione calcium has been registered for use in peanut for the past decade, practitioners continue to express a range of questions about use including banded application, compatibility with other agrichemcials, and interactions of application rate and timing. In experiments over multiple years, applying prohexadione calcium to lateral branches only of peanut increased row visibility compared with banded applications over main stems or broadcast applications over the entire peanut canopy. Similarly, when using different spray nozzle configurations, greater row visibility was noted when the highest rate of prohexadione calcium was applied over lateral branches compared with broadcast applications of a uniform rate across all spray nozzles or when the highest rate was delivered to main stems. Delaying the first of two sequential applications of prohexadione calcium 1 wk after 50% row closure resulted in reduced row visibility regardless of application rate when compared with sequential applications initiated at 50% row closure. Applying prohexadione calcium within 2 to 3 wks prior to digging and vine inversion resulted in minor increases in improved row visibility and did not affect pod yield. Efficacy of prohexadione calcium was not affected by tank mixing with pyraclostrobin or 2,4-DB.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying prohexadione calcium to lateral branches increased row visibility versus main-stem banding or whole-canopy broadcast.

Treatment
applying prohexadione calcium to lateral branches onlye0
Outcome
row visibilitye0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
banded applications over main stems or broadcast applications over the entire peanut canopye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“applying prohexadione calcium to lateral branches only of peanut increased row visibility compared with banded applications over main stems or broadcast applications over the entire peanut canopy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–692 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest prohexadione calcium rate over lateral branches gave greater row visibility than a uniform broadcast rate or the highest rate over main stems.

Treatment
highest rate of prohexadione calcium was applied over lateral branchese0
Outcome
row visibilitye0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
broadcast applications of a uniform rate across all spray nozzles or when the highest rate was delivered to main stemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“greater row visibility was noted when the highest rate of prohexadione calcium was applied over lateral branches compared with broadcast applications of a uniform rate across all spray nozzles or when the highest rate was delivered to main stems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–1000 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying sequential application initiation by one week after 50% row closure reduced row visibility regardless of rate.

Treatment
Delaying the first of two sequential applications of prohexadione calcium 1 wk after 50% row closuree0
Outcome
row visibilitye0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
sequential applications initiated at 50% row closuree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“Delaying the first of two sequential applications of prohexadione calcium 1 wk after 50% row closure resulted in reduced row visibility regardless of application rate when compared with sequential applications initiated at 50% row closure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1240 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying prohexadione calcium within two to three weeks before digging modestly improved row visibility.

Treatment
Applying prohexadione calcium within 2 to 3 wks prior to digging and vine inversione0
Outcome
row visibilitye0
Direction
minor increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“Applying prohexadione calcium within 2 to 3 wks prior to digging and vine inversion resulted in minor increases in improved row visibility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1380 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late prohexadione calcium application did not affect pod yield.

Treatment
Applying prohexadione calcium within 2 to 3 wks prior to digging and vine inversione0
Outcome
pod yielde0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“Applying prohexadione calcium within 2 to 3 wks prior to digging and vine inversion resulted in minor increases in improved row visibility and did not affect pod yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1409 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tank mixing with pyraclostrobin did not change prohexadione calcium efficacy.

Treatment
tank mixing with pyraclostrobine0
Outcome
Efficacy of prohexadione calciume0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“Efficacy of prohexadione calcium was not affected by tank mixing with pyraclostrobin or 2,4-DB”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1411–1505 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tank mixing with 2,4-DB did not change prohexadione calcium efficacy.

Treatment
tank mixing with pyraclostrobin or 2,4-DBe0
Outcome
Efficacy of prohexadione calciume0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“Efficacy of prohexadione calcium was not affected by tank mixing with pyraclostrobin or 2,4-DB”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1411–1505 · show in text ↑

prohexadione · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

18 papers: 13 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

pyraclostrobin · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

9 papers: 0 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.