Paper · 2008 · Microbiology

The hrp genes of Pseudomonas cichorii are essential for pathogenicity on eggplant but not on lettuce

Hiroshi Hojo; Makoto Koyanagi; Masayuki Tanaka; et al.

11
claims
23
verbatim quotes
28
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Pseudomonas cichorii causes necrotic lesions in eggplant and rot in lettuce. Through transposon insertion into P. cichorii strain SPC9018 we produced two mutants, 4-57 and 2-99, that lost virulence on eggplant but not lettuce. Analyses showed that a transposon was inserted into the hrpG gene in 4-57 and the hrcT gene in 2-99. Nucleotide sequences of the hrp genes of SPC9018 are homologous to those of Pseudomonas viridiflava BS group strains. The pathogenicity of 4-57 on eggplant was restored by transformation with an hrpF operon, originating from either SPC9018 or the BS group member P. viridiflava strain 9504 (Pv9504). These data suggested the involvement of hrp genes in the pathogenicity of SPC9018 on eggplant, and functional conservation of hrpF operons between SPC9018 and Pv9504. Both the hrpS mutant and the hrpL mutant were unable to cause necrotic lesions on eggplant leaves but retained their pathogenicity against lettuce. These results suggest that the pathogenicity of P. cichorii is hrp-dependent in eggplant, but not in lettuce.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. cichorii mutants 4-57 and 2-99 lost virulence on eggplant.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae0
Material
4-57 and 2-99e0
Interactor
Pseudomonas cichoriiPseudomonas cichoriie1pathogen
Outcome
virulence on eggplante0
Direction
loste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas cichorii
Pseudomonas cichorii · InteractorScot Nelson from USA · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two mutants, 4-57 and 2-99, that lost virulence on eggplant but not lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–225 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pseudomonas cichorii causes necrotic lesions in eggplant and rot in lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–75 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. cichorii mutants 4-57 and 2-99 retained virulence on lettuce.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae1
Material
4-57 and 2-99e0
Interactor
Pseudomonas cichoriiPseudomonas cichoriie1pathogen
Outcome
virulence on eggplant but not lettucee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas cichorii
Pseudomonas cichorii · InteractorScot Nelson from USA · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two mutants, 4-57 and 2-99, that lost virulence on eggplant but not lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–225 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pseudomonas cichorii causes necrotic lesions in eggplant and rot in lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–75 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 4-57 mutant carried a transposon insertion in hrpG.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Material
4-57e0
Gene
hrpGe0
Outcome
transposon was inserted into the hrpG genee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a transposon was inserted into the hrpG gene in 4-57”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–300 · show in text ↑
t0

“eggplant but not on lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–100 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2-99 mutant carried a transposon insertion in hrcT.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Material
2-99e0
Gene
hrcTe0
Outcome
transposon was insertede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the hrcT gene in 2-99”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–326 · show in text ↑
e1

“a transposon was inserted into the hrpG gene in 4-57 and the hrcT gene in 2-99”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–326 · show in text ↑
t0

“eggplant but not on lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–100 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SPC9018 hrp gene sequences were homologous to those of Pseudomonas viridiflava BS group strains.

Taxon
Pseudomonas viridiflavaPseudomonas viridiflavae0
Gene
hrp genese0
Outcome
homologous to those of Pseudomonas viridiflava BS group strainse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pseudomonas viridiflava
Pseudomonas viridiflava · TaxonReihan Hajian · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nucleotide sequences of the hrp genes of SPC9018 are homologous to those of Pseudomonas viridiflava BS group strains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–444 · show in text ↑
t0

“eggplant but not on lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An hrpF operon from SPC9018 restored eggplant pathogenicity of 4-57.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae0
Material
4-57e0
Treatment
transformation with an hrpF operone0
Interactor
Pseudomonas cichoriiPseudomonas cichoriie1pathogen
Gene
hrpF operone0
Outcome
pathogenicity of 4-57 on eggplante0
Direction
restorede0
Qualifier
SPC9018e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas cichorii
Pseudomonas cichorii · InteractorScot Nelson from USA · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pathogenicity of 4-57 on eggplant was restored by transformation with an hrpF operon, originating from either SPC9018 or the BS group member P. viridiflava strain 9504 (Pv9504)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–626 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pseudomonas cichorii causes necrotic lesions in eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An hrpF operon from P. viridiflava strain 9504 restored eggplant pathogenicity of 4-57.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae0
Material
4-57e0
Treatment
transformation with an hrpF operone0
Interactor
Pseudomonas cichoriiPseudomonas cichoriie1pathogen
Gene
hrpF operone0
Outcome
pathogenicity of 4-57 on eggplante0
Direction
restorede0
Qualifier
P. viridiflava strain 9504 (Pv9504)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas cichorii
Pseudomonas cichorii · InteractorScot Nelson from USA · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pathogenicity of 4-57 on eggplant was restored by transformation with an hrpF operon, originating from either SPC9018 or the BS group member P. viridiflava strain 9504 (Pv9504)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–626 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pseudomonas cichorii causes necrotic lesions in eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The hrpS mutant could not cause necrotic lesions on eggplant leaves.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae0
Material
hrpS mutante0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Interactor
Pseudomonas cichoriiPseudomonas cichoriie1pathogen
Gene
hrpSe0
Outcome
unable to cause necrotic lesions on eggplant leavese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas cichorii
Pseudomonas cichorii · InteractorScot Nelson from USA · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both the hrpS mutant and the hrpL mutant were unable to cause necrotic lesions on eggplant leaves but retained their pathogenicity against lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–941 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pseudomonas cichorii causes necrotic lesions in eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The hrpL mutant could not cause necrotic lesions on eggplant leaves.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae0
Material
hrpL mutante0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Interactor
Pseudomonas cichoriiPseudomonas cichoriie1pathogen
Gene
hrpLe0
Outcome
unable to cause necrotic lesions on eggplant leavese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas cichorii
Pseudomonas cichorii · InteractorScot Nelson from USA · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both the hrpS mutant and the hrpL mutant were unable to cause necrotic lesions on eggplant leaves but retained their pathogenicity against lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–941 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pseudomonas cichorii causes necrotic lesions in eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The hrpS mutant retained pathogenicity against lettuce.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Material
hrpS mutante0
Interactor
Pseudomonas cichoriiPseudomonas cichoriie1pathogen
Gene
hrpSe0
Outcome
retained their pathogenicity against lettucee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas cichorii
Pseudomonas cichorii · InteractorScot Nelson from USA · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both the hrpS mutant and the hrpL mutant were unable to cause necrotic lesions on eggplant leaves but retained their pathogenicity against lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–941 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pseudomonas cichorii causes necrotic lesions in eggplant and rot in lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–75 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The hrpL mutant retained pathogenicity against lettuce.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Material
hrpL mutante0
Interactor
Pseudomonas cichoriiPseudomonas cichoriie1pathogen
Gene
hrpLe0
Outcome
retained their pathogenicity against lettucee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas cichorii
Pseudomonas cichorii · InteractorScot Nelson from USA · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both the hrpS mutant and the hrpL mutant were unable to cause necrotic lesions on eggplant leaves but retained their pathogenicity against lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–941 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pseudomonas cichorii causes necrotic lesions in eggplant and rot in lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–75 · show in text ↑