Paper · 1969 · PANS Pest Articles & News Summaries

Satisfactory Control of Echinochloa crus-galli in Rice Nurseries

M. K. Zahran; K. G. Salem

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract In field-scale trials at Hamoul in the north of the Nile delta in 1967 and 1968, certain herbicides applied to a soil heavily infested with barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) gave very satisfactory results. Taking into account both grass control and increase in rice stand, molinate and propanil at 3-4 Ib/feddan* were shown to be most effective. Molinate used either as a liquid or granular formulation gave excellent results when applied pre-flood (liquid) or post-emergence (liquid and granules). Propanil used post-emergence gave good results provided that the field was drained 24 hours before treatment and flooded again 24 hours after.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In field-scale trials in the Nile delta in 1967 and 1968, certain herbicides applied to soil heavily infested with barnyardgrass gave very satisfactory results in rice nurseries.

Treatment
certain herbicidese0
Interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
very satisfactory resultse0
Direction
very satisfactory resultse0
Setting
Hamoul in the north of the Nile deltae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Nurseries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–64 · show in text ↑
e0

“In field-scale trials at Hamoul in the north of the Nile delta in 1967 and 1968, certain herbicides applied to a soil heavily infested with barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) gave very satisfactory results”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–218 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Molinate at 3-4 Ib/feddan was shown to be most effective, considering both grass control and increase in rice stand.

Treatment
molinatee1
Outcome
most effectivee1
Direction
most effectivee1
Qualifier
3-4 Ib/feddane1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Nurseries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–64 · show in text ↑
e1

“molinate and propanil at 3-4 Ib/feddan* were shown to be most effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–358 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Propanil at 3-4 Ib/feddan was shown to be most effective, considering both grass control and increase in rice stand.

Treatment
propanile1
Outcome
most effectivee1
Direction
most effectivee1
Qualifier
3-4 Ib/feddane1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Nurseries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–64 · show in text ↑
e1

“molinate and propanil at 3-4 Ib/feddan* were shown to be most effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–358 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Molinate as a liquid or granular formulation gave excellent results when applied pre-flood (liquid) or post-emergence (liquid and granules).

Treatment
Molinatee2
Outcome
excellent resultse2
Direction
excellent resultse2
Qualifier
applied pre-flood (liquid) or post-emergence (liquid and granules)e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Nurseries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–64 · show in text ↑
e2

“Molinate used either as a liquid or granular formulation gave excellent results when applied pre-flood (liquid) or post-emergence (liquid and granules)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–511 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Propanil used post-emergence gave good results provided the field was drained 24 hours before treatment and flooded again 24 hours after.

Treatment
Propanil used post-emergencee3
Outcome
good resultse3
Direction
good resultse3
Qualifier
provided that the field was drained 24 hours before treatment and flooded again 24 hours aftere3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Nurseries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–64 · show in text ↑
e3

“Propanil used post-emergence gave good results provided that the field was drained 24 hours before treatment and flooded again 24 hours after”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–654 · show in text ↑

herbicide · Echinochloa crus-galli · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 30 positive, 4 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.