Paper · 2004 · Weed Technology

Economic Evaluation of Glyphosate-Resistant and Conventional Sugar Beet

Andrew R. Kniss; Robert G. Wilson; Alex R. Martin; et al.

8
claims
9
verbatim quotes
44
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted near Scottsbluff, NE, in 2001 and 2002 to compare economic aspects of glyphosate applied to different glyphosate-resistant sugar beet cultivars with that of conventional herbicide programs applied to near-equivalent, non–glyphosate-resistant conventional cultivars. Glyphosate applied two or three times at 2-wk intervals, beginning when weeds were 10 cm tall, provided excellent weed control, yield, and net economic return regardless of the glyphosate-resistant sugar beet cultivar. All conventional herbicide treatments resulted in similar net economic returns. Although the conventional sugar beet cultivars ‘HM 1640’ and ‘Beta 4546’ responded similarly to herbicide treatments with respect to sucrose content, ‘Beta 4546RR’ produced roots with 1% more sucrose than ‘HM 1640RR’. When averaged over herbicide treatments, a producer planting Beta 4546RR could afford to pay US $185/ha more for glyphosate-resistant technology as could a producer planting HM 1640RR. When averaged over cultivars and herbicide treatments, it is estimated that a producer could afford to pay an additional US $385/ha for glyphosate-resistant technology without decreasing net return.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two or three glyphosate applications at two-week intervals starting at 10 cm weed height provided excellent weed control.

Taxon
weedse0
Treatment
Glyphosate applied two or three times at 2-wk intervalse0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weed controle0
Direction
excellente0
Qualifier
beginning when weeds were 10 cm talle0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Glyphosate applied two or three times at 2-wk intervals, beginning when weeds were 10 cm tall, provided excellent weed control, yield, and net economic return regardless of the glyphosate-resistant sugar beet cultivar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–517 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The glyphosate program provided excellent yield regardless of resistant sugar beet cultivar.

Treatment
Glyphosate applied two or three times at 2-wk intervalse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
excellente0
Qualifier
regardless of the glyphosate-resistant sugar beet cultivare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Glyphosate applied two or three times at 2-wk intervals, beginning when weeds were 10 cm tall, provided excellent weed control, yield, and net economic return regardless of the glyphosate-resistant sugar beet cultivar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–517 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The glyphosate program provided excellent net economic return regardless of resistant cultivar.

Treatment
Glyphosate applied two or three times at 2-wk intervalse0
Outcome
net economic returne0
Direction
excellente0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Glyphosate applied two or three times at 2-wk intervals, beginning when weeds were 10 cm tall, provided excellent weed control, yield, and net economic return regardless of the glyphosate-resistant sugar beet cultivar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–517 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional herbicide treatments gave similar net economic returns.

Treatment
conventional herbicide treatmentse0
Outcome
net economic returnse0
Direction
similare0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“All conventional herbicide treatments resulted in similar net economic returns.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–597 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional HM 1640 and Beta 4546 responded similarly in sucrose content to herbicide treatments.

Material
‘HM 1640’e0
Treatment
herbicide treatmentse0
Outcome
sucrose contente0
Direction
similarlye0
Comparator
‘Beta 4546’e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although the conventional sugar beet cultivars ‘HM 1640’ and ‘Beta 4546’ responded similarly to herbicide treatments with respect to sucrose content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–746 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beta 4546RR roots contained 1% more sucrose than HM 1640RR.

Material
‘Beta 4546RR’e0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
sucrosee0
Direction
moree0
Value
1%e0
Comparator
‘HM 1640RR’e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“‘Beta 4546RR’ produced roots with 1% more sucrose than ‘HM 1640RR’.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–815 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–71 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A Beta 4546RR producer could pay US $185/ha more for resistant technology than an HM 1640RR producer, averaged over herbicides.

Material
Beta 4546RRe0
Outcome
paye0
Direction
moree0
Value
US $185/hae0
Comparator
HM 1640RRe0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“When averaged over herbicide treatments, a producer planting Beta 4546RR could afford to pay US $185/ha more for glyphosate-resistant technology as could a producer planting HM 1640RR.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–1000 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Averaged over cultivars and treatments, producers could pay an additional US $385/ha for resistant technology without decreasing net return.

Outcome
paye0
Direction
additionale0
Value
US $385/hae0
Qualifier
without decreasing net returne0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“When averaged over cultivars and herbicide treatments, it is estimated that a producer could afford to pay an additional US $385/ha for glyphosate-resistant technology without decreasing net return.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1199 · show in text ↑

glyphosate · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

herbicide · quality: sugar starch · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 8 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

herbicide · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 39 positive, 15 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 39 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.