Paper · 2006 · Weed Technology

‘Tifway’ Bermudagrass Growth Regulation with the Use of Trinexapac-Ethyl and Flurprimidol

Frederick W. Totten; Joe E. Toler; Lambert B. Mccarty

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
14
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Studies were conducted for 12 wk from June 16 to September 8, 2003 and July 10 to October 4, 2004 with the objective of evaluating growth regulation, lateral regrowth, and injury of Tifway bermudagrass [ Cynodon dactylon (L.) × C. transvaalensis Burtt-Davy Tifway] in response to two GA-inhibiting plant growth regulators, trinexapac-ethyl and flurprimidol. Trinexapac-ethyl was applied alone at 0, 0.052, and 0.104 kg ai/ha and flurprimidol alone at 0, 0.14, and 0.28 kg ai/ ha, plus all combinations. Applications were made every 3 wk for the duration of the study. Tifway bermudagrass clipping yield was reduced 33% and 54% by trinexapac-ethyl at 0.104 kg/ha at 4 and 8 wk after initial treatment (WAIT), respectively. Flurprimidol at 0.28 kg/ha reduced clipping yield 49% 8 WAIT. Lateral regrowth was reduced 20% 2 WAIT by trinexapac-ethyl at 0.104 kg/ha, and 26% 2 WAIT by flurprimidol at 0.28 kg/ha. Lateral regrowth was reduced 13% 4 WAIT by trinexapac-ethyl at 0.104 kg/ha, and 15% 4 WAIT by flurprimidol at 0.28 kg/ha. Overall, acceptable injury (<30%) was observed with a trinexapac-ethyl and flurprimidol tank mixture; however, this evaluation did not indicate an advantage in growth regulation when using a tank mixture of these products, compared to using them alone.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trinexapac-ethyl at 0.104 kg/ha reduced Tifway bermudagrass clipping yield by 33% at 4 weeks after initial treatment.

Taxon
Tifway bermudagrasse1
Treatment
trinexapac-ethyl at 0.104 kg/hae1
Outcome
clipping yielde1
Direction
reducede1
Value
33%e1
Qualifier
4 and 8 wk after initial treatment (WAIT), respectivelye1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Tifway bermudagrass clipping yield was reduced 33% and 54% by trinexapac-ethyl at 0.104 kg/ha at 4 and 8 wk after initial treatment (WAIT), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–720 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trinexapac-ethyl at 0.104 kg/ha reduced Tifway bermudagrass clipping yield by 54% at 8 weeks after initial treatment.

Taxon
Tifway bermudagrasse1
Treatment
trinexapac-ethyl at 0.104 kg/hae1
Outcome
clipping yielde1
Direction
reducede1
Value
54%e1
Qualifier
4 and 8 wk after initial treatment (WAIT), respectivelye1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Tifway bermudagrass clipping yield was reduced 33% and 54% by trinexapac-ethyl at 0.104 kg/ha at 4 and 8 wk after initial treatment (WAIT), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–720 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flurprimidol at 0.28 kg/ha reduced bermudagrass clipping yield by 49% at 8 weeks after initial treatment.

Taxon
BermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Treatment
Flurprimidol at 0.28 kg/hae3
Outcome
clipping yielde3
Direction
reducede3
Value
49%e3
Qualifier
8 WAITe3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bermudagrass Growth Regulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–39 · show in text ↑
e3

“Flurprimidol at 0.28 kg/ha reduced clipping yield 49% 8 WAIT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–782 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trinexapac-ethyl at 0.104 kg/ha reduced lateral regrowth by 20% at 2 weeks after initial treatment.

Taxon
BermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Treatment
trinexapac-ethyl at 0.104 kg/hae4
Outcome
Lateral regrowthe4
Direction
reducede4
Value
20%e4
Qualifier
2 WAITe4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bermudagrass Growth Regulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–39 · show in text ↑
e4

“Lateral regrowth was reduced 20% 2 WAIT by trinexapac-ethyl at 0.104 kg/ha, and 26% 2 WAIT by flurprimidol at 0.28 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–904 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flurprimidol at 0.28 kg/ha reduced lateral regrowth by 26% at 2 weeks after initial treatment.

Taxon
BermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Treatment
flurprimidol at 0.28 kg/hae4
Outcome
Lateral regrowthe4
Direction
reducede4
Value
26%e4
Qualifier
2 WAITe4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bermudagrass Growth Regulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–39 · show in text ↑
e4

“Lateral regrowth was reduced 20% 2 WAIT by trinexapac-ethyl at 0.104 kg/ha, and 26% 2 WAIT by flurprimidol at 0.28 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–904 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trinexapac-ethyl at 0.104 kg/ha reduced lateral regrowth by 13% at 4 weeks after initial treatment.

Taxon
BermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Treatment
trinexapac-ethyl at 0.104 kg/hae6
Outcome
Lateral regrowthe6
Direction
reducede6
Value
13%e6
Qualifier
4 WAITe6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bermudagrass Growth Regulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–39 · show in text ↑
e6

“Lateral regrowth was reduced 13% 4 WAIT by trinexapac-ethyl at 0.104 kg/ha, and 15% 4 WAIT by flurprimidol at 0.28 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–1026 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flurprimidol at 0.28 kg/ha reduced lateral regrowth by 15% at 4 weeks after initial treatment.

Taxon
BermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Treatment
flurprimidol at 0.28 kg/hae6
Outcome
Lateral regrowthe6
Direction
reducede6
Value
15%e6
Qualifier
4 WAITe6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bermudagrass Growth Regulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–39 · show in text ↑
e6

“Lateral regrowth was reduced 13% 4 WAIT by trinexapac-ethyl at 0.104 kg/ha, and 15% 4 WAIT by flurprimidol at 0.28 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–1026 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acceptable injury (<30%) was observed with a trinexapac-ethyl and flurprimidol tank mixture.

Taxon
BermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Treatment
trinexapac-ethyl and flurprimidol tank mixturee7
Outcome
injurye7
Value
<30%e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bermudagrass Growth Regulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–39 · show in text ↑
e7

“acceptable injury (<30%) was observed with a trinexapac-ethyl and flurprimidol tank mixture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tank mixture of trinexapac-ethyl and flurprimidol gave no growth-regulation advantage over using them alone.

Taxon
BermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Treatment
tank mixture of these productse7
Outcome
growth regulatione7
Direction
did not indicate an advantagee7
Comparator
using them alonee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bermudagrass Growth Regulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–39 · show in text ↑
e7

“this evaluation did not indicate an advantage in growth regulation when using a tank mixture of these products, compared to using them alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1139–1279 · show in text ↑

Flurprimidol · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

trinexapac-ethyl · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Flurprimidol · yield · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.