Abstract
Napoleon is an amber durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) that meets the end-use quality specifications of the Canada Western Amber Durum wheat class. Napoleon was evaluated in the Durum Cooperative Test in 1996, 1997 and 1998 as DT484. Overall, Napoleon had significantly higher grain yield than all checks except AC Avonlea, and Napoleon had higher grain yields in the Black soil zone compared with the Brown soil zone. Napoleon had maturity similar to AC Morse and AC Avonlea, but was 1 d earlier maturing than Kyle and 2 d later maturing than Hercules. Napoleon was similar to AC Avonlea in height, but was significantly taller than AC Morse, and significantly shorter than Kyle and Hercules. Napoleon had lower lodging scores than Hercules and Kyle, but had higher lodging scores than AC Avonlea and AC Morse. Napoleon is resistant to leaf rust, stem rust, and common bunt, and moderately susceptible to loose smut, leaf spot and Fusarium head blight. Napoleon is the first low cadmium durum cultivar registered in Canada.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Napoleon meets Canada Western Amber Durum end-use quality specifications.
- Taxon
- durum wheat
Triticum turgidum subsp. durume0 - Material
- Napoleone0
- Outcome
- meets the end-use quality specificationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Napoleon is an amber durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) that meets the end-use quality specifications of the Canada Western Amber Durum wheat class”
Claim · model-written summary
Napoleon grain yield exceeded all checks except AC Avonlea.
Verbatim
e0“Napoleon had significantly higher grain yield than all checks except AC Avonlea”
Claim · model-written summary
Napoleon yield was higher in the Black than Brown soil zone.
- Taxon
- durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durumt0
- Material
- Napoleone0
- Outcome
- grain yieldse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- Brown soil zonee0
- Setting
- Black soil zonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“durum wheat”
e0“Napoleon had higher grain yields in the Black soil zone compared with the Brown soil zone”
Claim · model-written summary
Napoleon matured similarly to AC Morse and AC Avonlea.
- Taxon
- durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durumt0
- Material
- Napoleone0
- Outcome
- maturitye0
- Direction
- similare0
- Comparator
- AC Morse and AC Avonleae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“durum wheat”
e0“Napoleon had maturity similar to AC Morse and AC Avonlea”
Claim · model-written summary
Napoleon matured 1 d earlier than Kyle.
- Taxon
- durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durumt0
- Outcome
- maturinge0
- Direction
- earliere0
- Value
- 1 de0
- Comparator
- Kylee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“durum wheat”
e0“was 1 d earlier maturing than Kyle”
Claim · model-written summary
Napoleon matured 2 d later than Hercules.
- Taxon
- durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durumt0
- Outcome
- maturinge0
- Direction
- latere0
- Value
- 2 de0
- Comparator
- Herculese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“durum wheat”
e0“2 d later maturing than Hercules”
Claim · model-written summary
Napoleon height was similar to AC Avonlea.
- Taxon
- durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durumt0
- Material
- Napoleone0
- Outcome
- heighte0
- Direction
- similare0
- Comparator
- AC Avonleae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“durum wheat”
e0“Napoleon was similar to AC Avonlea in height”
Claim · model-written summary
Napoleon was taller than AC Morse.
- Taxon
- durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durumt0
- Outcome
- tallere0
- Direction
- tallere0
- Comparator
- AC Morsee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“durum wheat”
e0“significantly taller than AC Morse”
Claim · model-written summary
Napoleon was shorter than Kyle and Hercules.
- Taxon
- durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durumt0
- Outcome
- shortere0
- Direction
- shortere0
- Comparator
- Kyle and Herculese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“durum wheat”
e0“significantly shorter than Kyle and Hercules”
Claim · model-written summary
Napoleon had lower lodging scores than Hercules and Kyle.
- Taxon
- durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durumt0
- Material
- Napoleone0
- Outcome
- lodging scorese0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- Hercules and Kylee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“durum wheat”
e0“Napoleon had lower lodging scores than Hercules and Kyle”
Claim · model-written summary
Napoleon had higher lodging scores than AC Avonlea and AC Morse.
- Taxon
- durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durumt0
- Outcome
- lodging scorese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- AC Avonlea and AC Morsee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“durum wheat”
e0“higher lodging scores than AC Avonlea and AC Morse”
Claim · model-written summary
Napoleon resisted leaf rust, stem rust and common bunt.
- Taxon
- durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durumt0
- Material
- Napoleone0
- Outcome
- resistant to leaf rust, stem rust, and common bunte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“durum wheat”
e0“Napoleon is resistant to leaf rust, stem rust, and common bunt”
Claim · model-written summary
Napoleon was moderately susceptible to loose smut, leaf spot and Fusarium head blight.
- Taxon
- durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durumt0
- Outcome
- moderately susceptible to loose smut, leaf spot and Fusarium head blighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“durum wheat”
e0“moderately susceptible to loose smut, leaf spot and Fusarium head blight”
Claim · model-written summary
Napoleon was the first low cadmium durum cultivar registered in Canada.
Verbatim
e0“Napoleon is the first low cadmium durum cultivar registered in Canada”