Paper · 1998 · Proceedings of the New Zealand Weed Control Conference

Halosulfuron for selective control of purple nutsedge in maize

A. Rahman; T.K. James; P. Sanders; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Ten field trials were conducted in the Waikato and Bay of Plenty between 1995 and 1997 to evaluate the effectiveness of post-emergence halosulfuron for control of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) in maize. Halosulfuron severely damaged the foliage of purple nutsedge and reduced its population and ground cover at rates between 32.5 and 130 g/ha. Repeat annual applications of halosulfuron were necessary to reduce the number of tubers to low levels. Halosulfuron caused chlorosis and some stunting of young maize plants but they grew out of the damage and neither grain yields nor crop maturity were affected. Crop tolerance was similar following prior use of any of the currently registered pre-emergence herbicides for maize.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-emergence halosulfuron severely damaged the foliage of purple nutsedge in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
post-emergence halosulfurone0
Interactor
purple nutsedgee0weed
Outcome
foliagee1
Direction
severely damagede1
Setting
Waikato and Bay of Plentye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ten field trials were conducted in the Waikato and Bay of Plenty between 1995 and 1997 to evaluate the effectiveness of post-emergence halosulfuron for control of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–206 · show in text ↑
e1

“Halosulfuron severely damaged the foliage of purple nutsedge and reduced its population and ground cover at rates between 32.5 and 130 g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–347 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Halosulfuron at 32.5 to 130 g/ha reduced purple nutsedge population and ground cover in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
rates between 32.5 and 130 g/hae1
Interactor
purple nutsedgee0weed
Outcome
population and ground covere1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ten field trials were conducted in the Waikato and Bay of Plenty between 1995 and 1997 to evaluate the effectiveness of post-emergence halosulfuron for control of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–206 · show in text ↑
e1

“Halosulfuron severely damaged the foliage of purple nutsedge and reduced its population and ground cover at rates between 32.5 and 130 g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–347 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Repeated annual halosulfuron applications were needed to reduce purple nutsedge tuber numbers to low levels in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Repeat annual applications of halosulfurone2
Interactor
purple nutsedgee0weed
Outcome
number of tuberse2
Direction
reducee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ten field trials were conducted in the Waikato and Bay of Plenty between 1995 and 1997 to evaluate the effectiveness of post-emergence halosulfuron for control of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–206 · show in text ↑
e2

“Repeat annual applications of halosulfuron were necessary to reduce the number of tubers to low levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–451 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Halosulfuron caused chlorosis and some stunting of young maize plants.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage
young maize plantse3
Treatment
Halosulfurone3
Outcome
chlorosis and some stuntinge3
Direction
causede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ten field trials were conducted in the Waikato and Bay of Plenty between 1995 and 1997 to evaluate the effectiveness of post-emergence halosulfuron for control of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–206 · show in text ↑
e3

“Halosulfuron caused chlorosis and some stunting of young maize plants but they grew out of the damage and neither grain yields nor crop maturity were affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–611 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Halosulfuron did not change grain yield or crop maturity of maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Halosulfurone3
Outcome
grain yields nor crop maturitye3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ten field trials were conducted in the Waikato and Bay of Plenty between 1995 and 1997 to evaluate the effectiveness of post-emergence halosulfuron for control of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–206 · show in text ↑
e3

“Halosulfuron caused chlorosis and some stunting of young maize plants but they grew out of the damage and neither grain yields nor crop maturity were affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–611 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize crop tolerance to halosulfuron was similar after prior use of any registered pre-emergence herbicide.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
Crop tolerancee4
Direction
similare4
Qualifier
following prior use of any of the currently registered pre-emergence herbicidese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ten field trials were conducted in the Waikato and Bay of Plenty between 1995 and 1997 to evaluate the effectiveness of post-emergence halosulfuron for control of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–206 · show in text ↑
e4

“Crop tolerance was similar following prior use of any of the currently registered pre-emergence herbicides for maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–729 · show in text ↑

Halosulfuron-methyl · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 10 positive, 4 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Halosulfuron-methyl · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.