Abstract
Summary The pathogenicity of M. nivale (Fr.) Samuels et Hallet, F. culmorum (W. G. Sm.) Sacc. and F. equiseti (Corda) Sacc. (Deuteromycotina, Hyphomycetes) was tested in the field. The inoculation was carried out by application of inoculated substrates before sawing. The evaluations were realised in growth stages DC9, DC 26, DC 61-69, DC 93. There were the differences between Fusarium species pathogenicity observed. M. nivale was the most important pathogen. It caused reduction of germinated and overwintered plants. It increased infestation in all evaluating growth stages, especially in first two. The reduction of yield was similarly the highest. F. culmorum and F. equiseti was less important, they caused increasing of infested plants in warmer period, in growth stage flowering. The yield reduction was lower than M. nivale. Higher damaging of Fusarium was observed in year with more rainfall during winter and followed vegetation period.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
M. nivale was the most important pathogen on triticale.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE
×Triticosecalet0 - Interactor
- M. nivalee0pathogen
- Outcome
- most important pathogene0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“M. nivale was the most important pathogen.”
t0“TRITICALE”
Claim · model-written summary
M. nivale reduced germinated and overwintered triticale plants.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- M. nivalee1
- Outcome
- germinated and overwintered plantse0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It caused reduction of germinated and overwintered plants.”
t0“TRITICALE”
e1“M. nivale was the most important pathogen.”
Claim · model-written summary
M. nivale increased infestation at all evaluated growth stages, especially the first two.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- M. nivalee1
- Outcome
- infestatione0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- especially in first twoe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It increased infestation in all evaluating growth stages, especially in first two.”
t0“TRITICALE”
e1“M. nivale was the most important pathogen.”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield reduction from M. nivale was highest.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- reductione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The reduction of yield was similarly the highest.”
t0“TRITICALE”
Claim · model-written summary
F. culmorum increased infested plants during the warmer flowering period.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Interactor
- F. culmorum
.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium culmorume0pathogen - Outcome
- infested plantse0
- Direction
- increasinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“F. culmorum and F. equiseti was less important, they caused increasing of infested plants in warmer period, in growth stage flowering.”
t0“TRITICALE”
Claim · model-written summary
F. equiseti increased infested plants during the warmer flowering period.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Interactor
- F. equisetiFusarium equisetie0pathogen
- Outcome
- infested plantse0
- Direction
- increasinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“F. culmorum and F. equiseti was less important, they caused increasing of infested plants in warmer period, in growth stage flowering.”
t0“TRITICALE”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield reduction from F. culmorum and F. equiseti was lower than from M. nivale.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Outcome
- yield reductione0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- M. nivalee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yield reduction was lower than M. nivale.”
t0“TRITICALE”
Claim · model-written summary
Fusarium damage was higher in a year with more winter and growing-season rainfall.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Outcome
- damaging of Fusariume0
- Direction
- Highere0
- Setting
- year with more rainfall during winter and followed vegetation periode0
FusariumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Higher damaging of Fusarium was observed in year with more rainfall during winter and followed vegetation period.”
t0“TRITICALE”