Abstract
A field experiment was carried out in a randomized block design with 12 treatments (eleven insecticides and one control) and 3 replications during kharif 2010 at College Agronomy Farm, Bansilal Amritlal College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand to evaluate newer molecules of insecticides for their bio-efficacy against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) in brinjal (Solanum melongena Linnaeus) crop. The order of effectiveness was emamectin benzoate (Proclaim 5 WG) 0.0025% (89.56) > flubendiamide (Fame 480 SC) 0.01% (83.70) > rynaxypyr (Coragen 20 SC) 0.006% (81.04) > lufenuron (Match 5 EC) 0.005% (74.62) > novaluron (Remon 10 EC) 0.01% (69.03) > indoxacarb (Fego 15.5 SC) 0.007% (67.46) > thiodicarb (Larvin 75 WP) 0.075 (61.66) > spinosad (Spintor 45 SC) 0.0135% (59.55) > endosulfan (Thiodan 35 EC) 0.07% (52 32) > dichlorvos (Nuvan 76 EC) 0.076% (45.97) > fenvalerate (Tatafen 20 EC) 0.01% (36.63) based on per cent reduction in shoot damage; emamectin benzoate (75.06) > flubendiamide (63.02) > rynaxypyr (61.55) > lufenuron (49.93) > novaluron (47.69) > indoxacarb (45.34) > thiodicarb (41.08) > endosulfan (39.98) > spinosad (37.27) > dichlorvos (25.58) > fenvalerate (24.51) based on per cent reduction in fruit damage; emamectin benzoate (151.41) > flubendiamide (123.46) > novaluron (110.07) > rynaxypyr
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
emamectin benzoate (Proclaim 5 WG) 0.0025% reduced brinjal shoot damage by 89.56 percent relative to control.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenat0 - Treatment
- emamectin benzoate (Proclaim 5 WG) 0.0025%e0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalist0pest - Outcome
- shoot damagee2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 89.56e0
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“emamectin benzoate (Proclaim 5 WG) 0.0025% (89.56)”
t0“BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, Leucinodes orbonalis”
e1“one control) and 3 replications during kharif 2010 at College Agronomy Farm, Bansilal Amritlal College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand to evaluate newer molecules of insecticides for their bio-efficacy against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) in brinjal (Solanum melongena Linnaeus) crop”
e2“based on per cent reduction in shoot damage”
Claim · model-written summary
flubendiamide (Fame 480 SC) 0.01% reduced brinjal shoot damage by 83.70 percent relative to control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- flubendiamide (Fame 480 SC) 0.01%e0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- shoot damagee2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 83.70e0
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“flubendiamide (Fame 480 SC) 0.01% (83.70)”
t0“BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, Leucinodes orbonalis”
e1“one control) and 3 replications during kharif 2010 at College Agronomy Farm, Bansilal Amritlal College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand to evaluate newer molecules of insecticides for their bio-efficacy against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) in brinjal (Solanum melongena Linnaeus) crop”
e2“based on per cent reduction in shoot damage”
Claim · model-written summary
rynaxypyr (Coragen 20 SC) 0.006% reduced brinjal shoot damage by 81.04 percent relative to control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- rynaxypyr (Coragen 20 SC) 0.006%e0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- shoot damagee2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 81.04e0
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“rynaxypyr (Coragen 20 SC) 0.006% (81.04)”
t0“BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, Leucinodes orbonalis”
e1“one control) and 3 replications during kharif 2010 at College Agronomy Farm, Bansilal Amritlal College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand to evaluate newer molecules of insecticides for their bio-efficacy against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) in brinjal (Solanum melongena Linnaeus) crop”
e2“based on per cent reduction in shoot damage”
Claim · model-written summary
lufenuron (Match 5 EC) 0.005% reduced brinjal shoot damage by 74.62 percent relative to control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- lufenuron (Match 5 EC) 0.005%e0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- shoot damagee2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 74.62e0
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“lufenuron (Match 5 EC) 0.005% (74.62)”
t0“BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, Leucinodes orbonalis”
e1“one control) and 3 replications during kharif 2010 at College Agronomy Farm, Bansilal Amritlal College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand to evaluate newer molecules of insecticides for their bio-efficacy against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) in brinjal (Solanum melongena Linnaeus) crop”
e2“based on per cent reduction in shoot damage”
Claim · model-written summary
novaluron (Remon 10 EC) 0.01% reduced brinjal shoot damage by 69.03 percent relative to control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- novaluron (Remon 10 EC) 0.01%e0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- shoot damagee2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 69.03e0
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“novaluron (Remon 10 EC) 0.01% (69.03)”
t0“BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, Leucinodes orbonalis”
e1“one control) and 3 replications during kharif 2010 at College Agronomy Farm, Bansilal Amritlal College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand to evaluate newer molecules of insecticides for their bio-efficacy against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) in brinjal (Solanum melongena Linnaeus) crop”
e2“based on per cent reduction in shoot damage”
Claim · model-written summary
indoxacarb (Fego 15.5 SC) 0.007% reduced brinjal shoot damage by 67.46 percent relative to control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- indoxacarb (Fego 15.5 SC) 0.007%e0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- shoot damagee2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 67.46e0
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“indoxacarb (Fego 15.5 SC) 0.007% (67.46)”
t0“BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, Leucinodes orbonalis”
e1“one control) and 3 replications during kharif 2010 at College Agronomy Farm, Bansilal Amritlal College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand to evaluate newer molecules of insecticides for their bio-efficacy against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) in brinjal (Solanum melongena Linnaeus) crop”
e2“based on per cent reduction in shoot damage”
Claim · model-written summary
thiodicarb (Larvin 75 WP) 0.075 reduced brinjal shoot damage by 61.66 percent relative to control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- thiodicarb (Larvin 75 WP) 0.075e0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- shoot damagee2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 61.66e0
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“thiodicarb (Larvin 75 WP) 0.075 (61.66)”
t0“BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, Leucinodes orbonalis”
e1“one control) and 3 replications during kharif 2010 at College Agronomy Farm, Bansilal Amritlal College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand to evaluate newer molecules of insecticides for their bio-efficacy against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) in brinjal (Solanum melongena Linnaeus) crop”
e2“based on per cent reduction in shoot damage”
Claim · model-written summary
spinosad (Spintor 45 SC) 0.0135% reduced brinjal shoot damage by 59.55 percent relative to control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- spinosad (Spintor 45 SC) 0.0135%e0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- shoot damagee2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 59.55e0
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spinosad (Spintor 45 SC) 0.0135% (59.55)”
t0“BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, Leucinodes orbonalis”
e1“one control) and 3 replications during kharif 2010 at College Agronomy Farm, Bansilal Amritlal College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand to evaluate newer molecules of insecticides for their bio-efficacy against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) in brinjal (Solanum melongena Linnaeus) crop”
e2“based on per cent reduction in shoot damage”
Claim · model-written summary
endosulfan (Thiodan 35 EC) 0.07% reduced brinjal shoot damage by 52 32 percent relative to control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- endosulfan (Thiodan 35 EC) 0.07%e0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- shoot damagee2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 52 32e0
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“endosulfan (Thiodan 35 EC) 0.07% (52 32)”
t0“BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, Leucinodes orbonalis”
e1“one control) and 3 replications during kharif 2010 at College Agronomy Farm, Bansilal Amritlal College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand to evaluate newer molecules of insecticides for their bio-efficacy against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) in brinjal (Solanum melongena Linnaeus) crop”
e2“based on per cent reduction in shoot damage”
Claim · model-written summary
dichlorvos (Nuvan 76 EC) 0.076% reduced brinjal shoot damage by 45.97 percent relative to control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- dichlorvos (Nuvan 76 EC) 0.076%e0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- shoot damagee2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 45.97e0
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“dichlorvos (Nuvan 76 EC) 0.076% (45.97)”
t0“BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, Leucinodes orbonalis”
e1“one control) and 3 replications during kharif 2010 at College Agronomy Farm, Bansilal Amritlal College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand to evaluate newer molecules of insecticides for their bio-efficacy against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) in brinjal (Solanum melongena Linnaeus) crop”
e2“based on per cent reduction in shoot damage”
Claim · model-written summary
fenvalerate (Tatafen 20 EC) 0.01% reduced brinjal shoot damage by 36.63 percent relative to control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- fenvalerate (Tatafen 20 EC) 0.01%e0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- shoot damagee2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 36.63e0
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“fenvalerate (Tatafen 20 EC) 0.01% (36.63)”
t0“BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, Leucinodes orbonalis”
e1“one control) and 3 replications during kharif 2010 at College Agronomy Farm, Bansilal Amritlal College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand to evaluate newer molecules of insecticides for their bio-efficacy against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) in brinjal (Solanum melongena Linnaeus) crop”
e2“based on per cent reduction in shoot damage”
Claim · model-written summary
emamectin benzoate reduced brinjal fruit damage by 75.06 percent relative to control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoatee0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 75.06e0
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“emamectin benzoate (75.06)”
t0“BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, Leucinodes orbonalis”
e1“one control) and 3 replications”
e2“based on per cent reduction in fruit damage”
Claim · model-written summary
flubendiamide reduced brinjal fruit damage by 63.02 percent relative to control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- flubendiamidee0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 63.02e0
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“flubendiamide (63.02)”
t0“BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, Leucinodes orbonalis”
e1“one control) and 3 replications”
e2“based on per cent reduction in fruit damage”
Claim · model-written summary
rynaxypyr reduced brinjal fruit damage by 61.55 percent relative to control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- rynaxypyre0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 61.55e0
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“rynaxypyr (61.55)”
t0“BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, Leucinodes orbonalis”
e1“one control) and 3 replications”
e2“based on per cent reduction in fruit damage”
Claim · model-written summary
lufenuron reduced brinjal fruit damage by 49.93 percent relative to control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- lufenurone0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 49.93e0
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“lufenuron (49.93)”
t0“BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, Leucinodes orbonalis”
e1“one control) and 3 replications”
e2“based on per cent reduction in fruit damage”
Claim · model-written summary
novaluron reduced brinjal fruit damage by 47.69 percent relative to control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- novalurone0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 47.69e0
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“novaluron (47.69)”
t0“BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, Leucinodes orbonalis”
e1“one control) and 3 replications”
e2“based on per cent reduction in fruit damage”
Claim · model-written summary
indoxacarb reduced brinjal fruit damage by 45.34 percent relative to control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- indoxacarbe0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 45.34e0
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“indoxacarb (45.34)”
t0“BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, Leucinodes orbonalis”
e1“one control) and 3 replications”
e2“based on per cent reduction in fruit damage”
Claim · model-written summary
thiodicarb reduced brinjal fruit damage by 41.08 percent relative to control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- thiodicarbe0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 41.08e0
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“thiodicarb (41.08)”
t0“BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, Leucinodes orbonalis”
e1“one control) and 3 replications”
e2“based on per cent reduction in fruit damage”
Claim · model-written summary
endosulfan reduced brinjal fruit damage by 39.98 percent relative to control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- endosulfane0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 39.98e0
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“endosulfan (39.98)”
t0“BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, Leucinodes orbonalis”
e1“one control) and 3 replications”
e2“based on per cent reduction in fruit damage”
Claim · model-written summary
spinosad reduced brinjal fruit damage by 37.27 percent relative to control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- spinosade0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 37.27e0
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spinosad (37.27)”
t0“BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, Leucinodes orbonalis”
e1“one control) and 3 replications”
e2“based on per cent reduction in fruit damage”
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