Paper · 2005 · HortScience

Compost for Nitrogen Fertility Management of Bell Pepper in a Drip-irrigated Plasticulture System

Kamyar Aram; Anusuya Rangarajan

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Two types of commercial compost produced from manure and food waste or brewery waste solids were tested for supplying the N requirements of a bell pepper crop in a drip-irrigated plasticulture system over two seasons. Composts were tested at 40 and 80 Mg·ha -1 , and combined with 67 and 133 or 0 and 67 kg·ha –1 N applied as mineral fertilizer in the first and second seasons, respectively. Both types of compost increased total soil carbon and N content relative to unamended soil. Compost amendment also increased soil NO 3 -N, NH 4 -N and N mineralization potential throughout the season, but yields were not affected. Increasing compost amendment rate from 40 to 80 Mg·ha –1 did not increase N levels in soil or plants. Yield was not affected and season biomass accumulation was inconsistently affected by compost amendment. Commercial composts thus released mineral N in the first year of application, but supplementation with mineral fertilizer may be necessary depending on seasonal variation of N release and crop need.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both types of compost increased total soil carbon and N content relative to unamended soil in bell pepper plots.

Taxon
bell peppere1
Treatment
commercial composte1
Outcome
total soil carbon and N contente2
Direction
increasede2
Comparator
unamended soile2
Setting
drip-irrigated plasticulture systeme1

Verbatim

e1

“Two types of commercial compost produced from manure and food waste or brewery waste solids were tested for supplying the N requirements of a bell pepper crop in a drip-irrigated plasticulture system over two seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–216 · show in text ↑
e2

“Both types of compost increased total soil carbon and N content relative to unamended soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–482 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost amendment increased soil NO3-N, NH4-N and N mineralization potential throughout the season.

Taxon
bell peppere1
Treatment
Compost amendmente3
Outcome
soil NO 3 -N, NH 4 -N and N mineralization potentiale3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Two types of commercial compost produced from manure and food waste or brewery waste solids were tested for supplying the N requirements of a bell pepper crop in a drip-irrigated plasticulture system over two seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–216 · show in text ↑
e3

“Compost amendment also increased soil NO 3 -N, NH 4 -N and N mineralization potential throughout the season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–591 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost amendment did not affect bell pepper yield.

Taxon
bell peppere1
Treatment
compost amendmente4
Outcome
Yielde4
Direction
not affectede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Two types of commercial compost produced from manure and food waste or brewery waste solids were tested for supplying the N requirements of a bell pepper crop in a drip-irrigated plasticulture system over two seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–216 · show in text ↑
e4

“Yield was not affected and season biomass accumulation was inconsistently affected by compost amendment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 725–828 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the compost rate from 40 to 80 Mg/ha did not increase soil or plant N levels.

Taxon
bell peppere1
Treatment
compost amendment ratee5
Outcome
N levels in soil or plantse6
Direction
did not increasee6
Comparator
from 40e5

Verbatim

e1

“Two types of commercial compost produced from manure and food waste or brewery waste solids were tested for supplying the N requirements of a bell pepper crop in a drip-irrigated plasticulture system over two seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–216 · show in text ↑
e5

“Increasing compost amendment rate from 40 to 80”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–670 · show in text ↑
e6

“did not increase N levels in soil or plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–723 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Season biomass accumulation was inconsistently affected by compost amendment in bell pepper.

Taxon
bell peppere1
Treatment
compost amendmente4
Outcome
season biomass accumulatione4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e1

“Two types of commercial compost produced from manure and food waste or brewery waste solids were tested for supplying the N requirements of a bell pepper crop in a drip-irrigated plasticulture system over two seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–216 · show in text ↑
e4

“Yield was not affected and season biomass accumulation was inconsistently affected by compost amendment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 725–828 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Commercial composts released mineral N in the first year of application.

Taxon
bell peppere1
Treatment
Commercial compostse7
Outcome
mineral Ne7
Direction
releasede7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Two types of commercial compost produced from manure and food waste or brewery waste solids were tested for supplying the N requirements of a bell pepper crop in a drip-irrigated plasticulture system over two seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–216 · show in text ↑
e7

“Commercial composts thus released mineral N in the first year of application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–906 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Supplementation with mineral fertilizer may be necessary for bell pepper depending on seasonal N release and crop need.

Taxon
bell peppere1
Outcome
supplementation with mineral fertilizere0

Verbatim

e1

“Two types of commercial compost produced from manure and food waste or brewery waste solids were tested for supplying the N requirements of a bell pepper crop in a drip-irrigated plasticulture system over two seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–216 · show in text ↑
e0

“supplementation with mineral fertilizer may be necessary depending on seasonal variation of N release and crop need”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1027 · show in text ↑

other · nutrient: content · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

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other · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 32 positive, 4 negative or no effect

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fertilization · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

168 papers: 141 positive, 27 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 141 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.