Abstract

Article history: In order to study the effects of foliar spray of the plant hormones Cytokinins (CK) and Abscisic Acid (ABA) at pollination and grain filling stages of wheat a trial was conducted arranged in RCBD with seven treatments and five replications in Agricultural College of Mahabad Azad University in 2013. The treatments were as follows: b1: No spray (Check), b2: CK foliar spray at pollination, b3: CK and ABA foliar sprays at pollination and grain filling, b4: CK foliar spray at pollination and grain filling, b5: ABA foliar spray at pollination, b6: ABA foliar spray at pollination and grain filling, b7: CK and ABA foliar sprays at pollination. The foliar application results of these two plant hormones at different growth stages showed that number of seeds per spike, 1000-kernel weight, biological yield, grain yield and harvest index were significantly affected. The greatest grain yield, harvest index and number of seeds per spike were obtained by foliar applications of CK at pollination and grain filling (b4) and of CK at pollination (b2). The greatest biological yield was obtained by foliar applications of CK at pollination and grain filling (b4) and the greatest 1000-kernel weight was obtained by foliar applications of CK at pollination (b2). The plant hormones treatments didn't significantly affect the plant height and rootlet length.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cytokinin and abscisic acid foliar sprays at pollination and grain filling significantly affected seeds per spike, 1000-kernel weight and biological yield.

Material
Zarrint0
Organ / stage
pollination and grain filling stagese0
Treatment
Cytokinins (CK) and Abscisic Acid (ABA)e0
Outcome
number of seeds per spike, 1000-kernel weight, biological yielde3
Setting
Agricultural College of Mahabad Azad Universitye1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Study of Impacts of Plant Growth Regulators Foliar Spray on Yield and Yield Components of Wheat cv. Zarrin at Different Growth Stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e0

“effects of foliar spray of the plant hormones Cytokinins (CK) and Abscisic Acid (ABA) at pollination and grain filling stages of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–173 · show in text ↑
e1

“a trial was conducted arranged in RCBD with seven treatments and five replications in Agricultural College of Mahabad Azad University in 2013”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–315 · show in text ↑
e3

“number of seeds per spike, 1000-kernel weight, biological yield, grain yield and harvest index were significantly affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–881 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cytokinin and abscisic acid foliar sprays at pollination and grain filling significantly affected grain yield and harvest index.

Material
Zarrint0
Organ / stage
pollination and grain filling stagese0
Treatment
Cytokinins (CK) and Abscisic Acid (ABA)e0
Outcome
grain yield and harvest indexe3
Setting
Agricultural College of Mahabad Azad Universitye1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Study of Impacts of Plant Growth Regulators Foliar Spray on Yield and Yield Components of Wheat cv. Zarrin at Different Growth Stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e0

“effects of foliar spray of the plant hormones Cytokinins (CK) and Abscisic Acid (ABA) at pollination and grain filling stages of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–173 · show in text ↑
e1

“a trial was conducted arranged in RCBD with seven treatments and five replications in Agricultural College of Mahabad Azad University in 2013”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–315 · show in text ↑
e3

“number of seeds per spike, 1000-kernel weight, biological yield, grain yield and harvest index were significantly affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–881 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cytokinin foliar sprays at pollination and at grain filling gave the greatest grain yield, harvest index and seeds per spike.

Material
Zarrint0
Organ / stage
pollination and grain filling stagese0
Treatment
foliar applications of CK at pollination and grain fillinge4
Outcome
grain yield, harvest index and number of seeds per spikee4
Direction
greateste4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Study of Impacts of Plant Growth Regulators Foliar Spray on Yield and Yield Components of Wheat cv. Zarrin at Different Growth Stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e0

“effects of foliar spray of the plant hormones Cytokinins (CK) and Abscisic Acid (ABA) at pollination and grain filling stages of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–173 · show in text ↑
e4

“The greatest grain yield, harvest index and number of seeds per spike were obtained by foliar applications of CK at pollination and grain filling (b4) and of CK at pollination (b2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1063 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cytokinin foliar spray at pollination gave the greatest grain yield, harvest index and seeds per spike.

Material
Zarrint0
Organ / stage
pollination and grain filling stagese0
Treatment
CK at pollination (b2)e4
Outcome
grain yield, harvest index and number of seeds per spikee4
Direction
greateste4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Study of Impacts of Plant Growth Regulators Foliar Spray on Yield and Yield Components of Wheat cv. Zarrin at Different Growth Stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e0

“effects of foliar spray of the plant hormones Cytokinins (CK) and Abscisic Acid (ABA) at pollination and grain filling stages of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–173 · show in text ↑
e4

“The greatest grain yield, harvest index and number of seeds per spike were obtained by foliar applications of CK at pollination and grain filling (b4) and of CK at pollination (b2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1063 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cytokinin foliar sprays at pollination and grain filling gave the greatest biological yield.

Material
Zarrint0
Organ / stage
pollination and grain filling stagese0
Treatment
foliar applications of CK at pollination and grain fillinge5
Outcome
biological yielde5
Direction
greateste5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Study of Impacts of Plant Growth Regulators Foliar Spray on Yield and Yield Components of Wheat cv. Zarrin at Different Growth Stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e0

“effects of foliar spray of the plant hormones Cytokinins (CK) and Abscisic Acid (ABA) at pollination and grain filling stages of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–173 · show in text ↑
e5

“The greatest biological yield was obtained by foliar applications of CK at pollination and grain filling (b4)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1174 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cytokinin foliar spray at pollination gave the greatest 1000-kernel weight.

Material
Zarrint0
Organ / stage
pollination and grain filling stagese0
Treatment
foliar applications of CK at pollinatione6
Outcome
1000-kernel weighte6
Direction
greateste6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Study of Impacts of Plant Growth Regulators Foliar Spray on Yield and Yield Components of Wheat cv. Zarrin at Different Growth Stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e0

“effects of foliar spray of the plant hormones Cytokinins (CK) and Abscisic Acid (ABA) at pollination and grain filling stages of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–173 · show in text ↑
e6

“the greatest 1000-kernel weight was obtained by foliar applications of CK at pollination (b2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1272 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant hormone treatments did not significantly affect plant height or rootlet length.

Material
Zarrint0
Treatment
plant hormones treatmentse7
Outcome
plant height and rootlet lengthe7
Direction
no_changeinferrede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Study of Impacts of Plant Growth Regulators Foliar Spray on Yield and Yield Components of Wheat cv. Zarrin at Different Growth Stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e0

“effects of foliar spray of the plant hormones Cytokinins (CK) and Abscisic Acid (ABA) at pollination and grain filling stages of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–173 · show in text ↑
e7

“The plant hormones treatments didn't significantly affect the plant height and rootlet length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1274–1367 · show in text ↑

pollination · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 8 positive, 4 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

class · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

117 papers: 100 positive, 17 negative or no effect

99 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

113 papers more in this group

See all 117 papers →

application · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

877 papers: 795 positive, 82 negative or no effect

794 papers in the same direction as this paper · 75 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

873 papers more in this group

See all 877 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.