Paper · 2005

FORESTRY IN THE NEW MILLENIUM THIRD-YEAR PINE GROWTH RESPONSE TO WOODY RELEASE TREATMENTS INCLUDING OUST

Stephen F. Austin State

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A total of six or eight herbicide treatments were applied to loblolly pine plantations in September of the second growing season after planting. Six treatments were applied in Texas and South Carolina and eight were applied in Mississippi. The treatments including Oust XP provided excellent weed control the growing season following applications except those plots in Texas which contained wooly croton. Both height and diameter growth were enhanced by the treatments, during the second year after treatment, especially in Mississippi where better herbaceous weed control resulted due to a lack of wooly croton in the plots. Third-year growth measurements were recorded in Mississippi and the trends observed in the second year continued in year three following treatment. Overall, treatments containing Oust XP resulted in better height and diameter growth. Only the highest rate (16 oz/A) of Arsenal AC alone provided growth as good as the treatments which contained Oust XP and a lower rate of Arsenal AC.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments containing Oust XP gave excellent weed control except on Texas plots containing wooly croton.

Taxon
loblolly pinePinus taedae0e1
Treatment
treatments including Oust XPe0
Interactor
wooly crotone0weed
Outcome
excellent weed controle0
Direction
excellente0
Setting
Texase0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus taeda
Pinus taeda · TaxonWoodlot · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatments including Oust XP provided excellent weed control the growing season following applications except those plots in Texas which contained wooly croton.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–404 · show in text ↑
e1

“loblolly pine plantations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 61–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Release treatments enhanced pine height and diameter growth in the second year after treatment.

Taxon
loblolly pinePinus taedae0e1
Treatment
the treatmentse0
Outcome
height and diameter growthe0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus taeda
Pinus taeda · TaxonWoodlot · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both height and diameter growth were enhanced by the treatments, during the second year after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 405–508 · show in text ↑
e1

“loblolly pine plantations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 61–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Height and diameter growth enhancement was especially marked in Mississippi where herbaceous weed control was better.

Taxon
loblolly pinePinus taedae0e1e2
Treatment
the treatmentse1
Interactor
wooly crotone0weed
Outcome
height and diameter growthe1
Direction
enhancede1
Setting
Mississippie0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus taeda
Pinus taeda · TaxonWoodlot · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“especially in Mississippi where better herbaceous weed control resulted due to a lack of wooly croton in the plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–625 · show in text ↑
e1

“Both height and diameter growth were enhanced by the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 405–468 · show in text ↑
e2

“loblolly pine plantations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 61–86 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mississippi pine growth trends from year two continued in year three.

Taxon
loblolly pinePinus taedae0e1
Outcome
growth measurementse0
Qualifier
continued in year three following treatmente0
Setting
Mississippie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus taeda
Pinus taeda · TaxonWoodlot · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Third-year growth measurements were recorded in Mississippi and the trends observed in the second year continued in year three following treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–773 · show in text ↑
e1

“loblolly pine plantations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 61–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oust XP treatments gave better pine height and diameter growth overall.

Taxon
loblolly pinePinus taedae0e1
Treatment
treatments containing Oust XPe0
Outcome
height and diameter growthe0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus taeda
Pinus taeda · TaxonWoodlot · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Overall, treatments containing Oust XP resulted in better height and diameter growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–859 · show in text ↑
e1

“loblolly pine plantations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 61–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only the highest rate of Arsenal AC alone matched growth under Oust XP with lower-rate Arsenal AC.

Taxon
loblolly pinePinus taedae0e1
Treatment
highest rate (16 oz/A) of Arsenal AC alonee0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
as good ase0
Comparator
treatments which contained Oust XP and a lower rate of Arsenal ACe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus taeda
Pinus taeda · TaxonWoodlot · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Only the highest rate (16 oz/A) of Arsenal AC alone provided growth as good as the treatments which contained Oust XP and a lower rate of Arsenal AC.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1009 · show in text ↑
e1

“loblolly pine plantations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 61–86 · show in text ↑