Paper · 2013

Study on nitrogen balance by use of 15 N-labeled fertilizer in flue-cured tobacco field

Bo-jun Deng; Xiaohou Shao; Lihua Chen; et al.

11
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The 15 N-labeled method was used to study the nitrogen balance in flue-cured tobacco field. The results showed that although the production of fluecured tobacco was increased with the addition of the nitrogen fertilizer, the utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer was decreased gradually. Nitrogen was mainly distributed in the stems and leaves of the flue-cured tobacco, and went up gradually with the increase of nitrogen fertilizer. Generally, with the increase of nitrogen fertilizer, the proportion of fertilizer-N in roots, stems, buds and terminal buds first increased and then decreased, however, it basically showed the increasing trend in leaves. The loss of nitrogen (runoff, seepage and sediment) and wastage nitrogen (other ways) mainly came from soil-N with the increase of nitrogen fertilizer rate. The increase of nitrogen fertilizer rate aggravated the loss of nitrogen, increased the surplus of soil nitrogen, and reduced the recycling rate of nitrogen. Considering the yield, quality and nitrogen utilization rate comprehensively, T8 (120 kg/ hm 2 ) showed the best nitrogen fertilizer rate in this experiment. 15 N fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer rate, nitrogen balance.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer increased tobacco production.

Taxon
fluecured tobaccoe0
Treatment
addition of the nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
productione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“production of fluecured tobacco was increased with the addition of the nitrogen fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 129–219 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer utilization declined as fertilizer increased.

Outcome
utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizere0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedTaxonTreatment

Verbatim

e0

“utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer was decreased gradually”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 225–288 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen was distributed mainly in tobacco stems and leaves.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe0
Organ / stage
stems and leavese0
Outcome
Nitrogene0

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen was mainly distributed in the stems and leaves of the flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–371 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen in stems and leaves increased with fertilizer rate.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe0
Organ / stage
stems and leavese0
Treatment
increase of nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
Nitrogene0
Direction
went upe0

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen was mainly distributed in the stems and leaves of the flue-cured tobacco, and went up gradually with the increase of nitrogen fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–435 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fertilizer nitrogen proportion in roots, stems, buds and terminal buds first increased then decreased with fertilizer rate.

Organ / stage
roots, stems, buds and terminal budse0
Treatment
increase of nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
proportion of fertilizer-Ne0
Direction
first increased and then decreasede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“with the increase of nitrogen fertilizer, the proportion of fertilizer-N in roots, stems, buds and terminal buds first increased and then decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–595 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fertilizer nitrogen proportion in leaves generally rose with fertilizer rate.

Treatment
increase of nitrogen fertilizere1
Outcome
leavese0
Direction
increasing trende0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“it basically showed the increasing trend in leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–656 · show in text ↑
e1

“Generally, with the increase of nitrogen fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 437–488 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen loss and wastage mainly originated from soil nitrogen as fertilizer rate increased.

Outcome
loss of nitrogene0
Qualifier
mainly came from soil-Ne0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The loss of nitrogen (runoff, seepage and sediment) and wastage nitrogen (other ways) mainly came from soil-N with the increase of nitrogen fertilizer rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–813 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate aggravated nitrogen loss.

Treatment
increase of nitrogen fertilizer ratee0
Outcome
loss of nitrogene0
Direction
aggravatede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The increase of nitrogen fertilizer rate aggravated the loss of nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–887 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate raised the soil nitrogen surplus.

Treatment
increase of nitrogen fertilizer ratee1
Outcome
surplus of soil nitrogene0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“increased the surplus of soil nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–927 · show in text ↑
e1

“The increase of nitrogen fertilizer rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–855 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate reduced nitrogen recycling.

Treatment
increase of nitrogen fertilizer ratee1
Outcome
recycling rate of nitrogene0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“reduced the recycling rate of nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–971 · show in text ↑
e1

“The increase of nitrogen fertilizer rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–855 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identified T8 at 120 kg/hm2 as the best nitrogen fertilizer rate when yield, quality and nitrogen utilization were considered.

Treatment
T8 (120 kg/ hm 2 )e0
Outcome
best nitrogen fertilizer ratee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Considering the yield, quality and nitrogen utilization rate comprehensively, T8 (120 kg/ hm 2 ) showed the best nitrogen fertilizer rate in this experiment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1130 · show in text ↑