Paper · 2015 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Effects of tillage and planting geometry on the performance of maize hybrids

Tika Bahadur Karki; Jiban Shrestha; Santa Bahadur BK; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

An experiment was conducted during the spring season of 2013 at Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal. The experiment was laid out in a strip plot design with three replications having 12 treatments, and consisted of two tillage treatments: no tillage (NT) and conventional (CT), two genotypes: Rampur Hybrid-2 and RML-32/RML-17, and three planting geometries: D1=75cm× 25cm, D2=70cm× 25cm and D3= 60cm×25cm between rows and between plants, respectively. Higher Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values of 0.747 were recorded in NT over the CT with 0.657. Rampur Hybrid-2 had the lowest value of NDVI with 0.747 and the highest value was found in RML-32/RML-17 with 0.757. Plant height in CT (167.88 cm) was higher than one (167.17 cm) in NT. Similarly, the highest plant height of 169.91cm was recorded in RML-32/RML-17 over 165.14 cm in Rampur Hybrid-2. The highest number of cobs (73,177 /ha) was recorded at G3. A higher number of 27.3 kernels per row in NT was recorded over the 25.8 in CT. RML-32/RML-17 produced the highest test weight of 363.94g over the Rampur Hybrid-2 with 362.17g. Significantly higher grain yield of 9.24t /ha was recorded in planting geometry of D3. The experiments need to be further tested with higher plant population densities in Nepalese hybrids.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No tillage had higher NDVI than conventional tillage.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
NTe0
Outcome
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)e0
Direction
Highere0
Value
0.747e0
Qualifier
0.657e0
Comparator
CTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“Higher Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values of 0.747 were recorded in NT over the CT with 0.657.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–552 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RML-32/RML-17 had higher NDVI than Rampur Hybrid-2.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
RML-32/RML-17e0
Outcome
NDVIe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
0.757e0
Qualifier
0.747e0
Comparator
Rampur Hybrid-2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“Rampur Hybrid-2 had the lowest value of NDVI with 0.747 and the highest value was found in RML-32/RML-17 with 0.757.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–669 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage yielded taller plants than no tillage.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
CTe0
Outcome
Plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
167.88 cme0
Qualifier
167.17 cme0
Comparator
NTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“Plant height in CT (167.88 cm) was higher than one (167.17 cm) in NT.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–739 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RML-32/RML-17 plants were taller than Rampur Hybrid-2 plants.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
RML-32/RML-17e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
169.91cme0
Qualifier
165.14 cme0
Comparator
Rampur Hybrid-2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“the highest plant height of 169.91cm was recorded in RML-32/RML-17 over 165.14 cm in Rampur Hybrid-2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–851 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G3 had the highest cob number at 73,177 per hectare.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
G3e0
Outcome
number of cobse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
73,177 /hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“The highest number of cobs (73,177 /ha) was recorded at G3.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–912 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No tillage produced more kernels per row than conventional tillage.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
NTe0
Outcome
kernels per rowe0
Direction
highere0
Value
27.3 kernels per rowe0
Qualifier
25.8e0
Comparator
CTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“A higher number of 27.3 kernels per row in NT was recorded over the 25.8 in CT.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–992 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RML-32/RML-17 produced higher test weight than Rampur Hybrid-2.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
RML-32/RML-17e0
Outcome
test weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
363.94ge0
Qualifier
362.17ge0
Comparator
Rampur Hybrid-2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“RML-32/RML-17 produced the highest test weight of 363.94g over the Rampur Hybrid-2 with 362.17g.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1089 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

D3 planting geometry produced significantly higher grain yield of 9.24t /ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
D3e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
9.24t /hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“Significantly higher grain yield of 9.24t /ha was recorded in planting geometry of D3.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1176 · show in text ↑

tillage · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

283 papers: 196 positive, 87 negative or no effect

195 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

279 papers more in this group

See all 283 papers →

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1,095 papers more in this group

See all 1,099 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.