Paper · 2004 · HortScience

Colored Plastic Mulches Influence Cucumber Beetle Populations, Vine Growth, and Yield of Watermelon

J.R. Andino; C.E. Motsenbocker

11
claims
24
verbatim quotes
39
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Colored plastic mulches were evaluated for their effect on the production of a triploid (`Honeyheart') and a diploid (`Sangria') watermelon cultivar during the spring growing season. Colored mulches affected cucumber beetle populations; the SRM-Red (Selective Reflective Mulch) and yellow plastic mulch plots had among the highest cucumber beetle populations recorded in both cultivars while the silver-reflective and the silver-on-black plastic mulches had among the lowest. In general, most mulched plots had longer vines than the bare-ground treatment, with few differences in vine length among treatments by 4 weeks. There were no differences among mulch treatments in first and total `Honeyheart' harvest while the IRT-100 (infrared transmitting; green), PST (photosynthetic reduced transmitting), and silver-on-black plastic mulches had the highest first `Sangria' harvest and among the highest total `Sangria' harvest. Plants in plastic mulch treatments had higher yields as a result of higher fruit number per area. Fruit weight, length, and diameter and total soluble solids for both cultivars were not affected by colored plastic mulch treatments.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red and yellow mulch plots had among the highest cucumber beetle populations in both watermelon cultivars.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
SRM-Red (Selective Reflective Mulch) and yellow plastic mulche0
Interactor
cucumber beetlee0pest
Outcome
cucumber beetle populationse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the SRM-Red (Selective Reflective Mulch) and yellow plastic mulch plots had among the highest cucumber beetle populations recorded in both cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–385 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver reflective and silver on black mulches had among the lowest cucumber beetle populations.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
silver-reflective and the silver-on-black plastic mulchese0
Interactor
cucumber beetlee1pest
Outcome
cucumber beetle populationse1
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the silver-reflective and the silver-on-black plastic mulches had among the lowest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–474 · show in text ↑
e1

“highest cucumber beetle populations recorded in both cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–385 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most mulch plots had longer watermelon vines than bare ground.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
mulched plotse0
Outcome
vinese0
Direction
longere0
Comparator
bare-ground treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“most mulched plots had longer vines than the bare-ground treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–554 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vine length differed little among mulch treatments by four weeks.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
vine lengthe0
Qualifier
by 4 weekse0
Comparator
treatmentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“few differences in vine length among treatments by 4 weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–619 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Honeyheart first and total harvest did not differ among mulch treatments.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Material
Honeyhearte0
Treatment
mulch treatmentse0
Outcome
first and total `Honeyheart' harveste0
Direction
no differencese0
Comparator
mulch treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no differences among mulch treatments in first and total `Honeyheart' harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–709 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IRT-100, PST and silver on black mulch had the highest first Sangria harvest.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Material
Sangriae0
Treatment
IRT-100 (infrared transmitting; green), PST (photosynthetic reduced transmitting), and silver-on-black plastic mulchese0
Outcome
first `Sangria' harveste0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the IRT-100 (infrared transmitting; green), PST (photosynthetic reduced transmitting), and silver-on-black plastic mulches had the highest first `Sangria' harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–878 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same three mulches had among the highest total Sangria harvest.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Material
Sangriae0
Treatment
IRT-100 (infrared transmitting; green), PST (photosynthetic reduced transmitting), and silver-on-black plastic mulchese0
Outcome
total `Sangria' harveste0
Direction
among the higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the IRT-100 (infrared transmitting; green), PST (photosynthetic reduced transmitting), and silver-on-black plastic mulches had the highest first `Sangria' harvest and among the highest total `Sangria' harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–924 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic mulch increased watermelon yield.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
plastic mulch treatmentse0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants in plastic mulch treatments had higher yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–978 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic mulch increased fruit number per area.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
plastic mulch treatmentse1
Outcome
fruit number per areae0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher fruit number per area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1022 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants in plastic mulch treatments had higher yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–978 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Colored mulch did not affect fruit weight, length or diameter in either cultivar.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
colored plastic mulch treatmentse0
Outcome
Fruit weight, length, and diametere0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit weight, length, and diameter and total soluble solids for both cultivars were not affected by colored plastic mulch treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1156 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Colored mulch did not affect total soluble solids in either cultivar.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
colored plastic mulch treatmentse0
Outcome
total soluble solidse0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total soluble solids for both cultivars were not affected by colored plastic mulch treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1063–1156 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–99 · show in text ↑

mulching · yield · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results differ

44 papers: 36 positive, 8 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. no effect

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

mulching · pest · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.