Paper · 1980 · Kenyatta University Institutional Repository (Kenyatta University)

Control of the potato tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella) (zell) in storage using dust formulated insecticides.

M. F. O. Ojero

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Tubers of potato variety Roslin Gucha were dusted with the followign insecticides:- Pirimiphosmethyl (1 percent, permethrin (1 percent) cypermethrin (0.5 percent), Fenvalarate (1 percent) and etrimfos. The adult moths were left exposed for 21 days after which the paper bags were closed and clipped for another 30 days. This was done in order to allow already laid eggs to develop. Then the tubers were examined for the tubermoth infestation. The untreated tubers were 90 percent infested which justifiedinsecticides treatments for tuber protection against (Phthorimaea operculella) (Zell). At all treatment rates, all the insecticides achieved some control except pirimiphosmethyl. All the insecticides were very effective in controlling (P operculella) infestaion. Fenvarate and etrimfos were more effective in suppressing the population of (P. operculella) in storage than permethrin, cypermethrin and pirimiphosmethyl. Although both rates to 100 and 75 gms of product per bag of potatoes were more effective than 50 gms, it is better to use 75 gm. These treatments produced good results and would be recommended for use in storage for large quantities

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated potato tubers were 90 percent infested by Phthorimaea operculella.

Material
Roslin Guchae0
Interactor
Phthorimaea operculellaPhthorimaea operculellae1pest
Outcome
infestede1
Value
90 percente1
Qualifier
untreated tuberse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phthorimaea operculella
Phthorimaea operculella · InteractorCaroline Harding, MAF · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tubers of potato variety Roslin Gucha were dusted with the followign insecticides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“The untreated tubers were 90 percent infested which justifiedinsecticides treatments for tuber protection against (Phthorimaea operculella) (Zell)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–589 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All insecticides except pirimiphosmethyl achieved some control of the tuber moth at all treatment rates, compared with untreated tubers.

Treatment
dust formulated insecticidest0
Outcome
controle2
Direction
achieved some controle2
Qualifier
except pirimiphosmethyle2
Comparator
untreated tuberse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tubers of potato variety Roslin Gucha were dusted with the followign insecticides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“The untreated tubers were 90 percent infested which justifiedinsecticides treatments for tuber protection against (Phthorimaea operculella) (Zell)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–589 · show in text ↑
e2

“At all treatment rates, all the insecticides achieved some control except pirimiphosmethyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–681 · show in text ↑
t0

“using dust formulated insecticides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All insecticides were very effective in controlling Phthorimaea operculella infestation in potato tubers, compared with untreated tubers.

Treatment
insecticidese3
Interactor
P operculellaPhthorimaea operculellae3pest
Outcome
infestaione3
Direction
very effectivee3
Comparator
untreated tuberse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phthorimaea operculella
Phthorimaea operculella · InteractorCaroline Harding, MAF · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tubers of potato variety Roslin Gucha were dusted with the followign insecticides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“The untreated tubers were 90 percent infested which justifiedinsecticides treatments for tuber protection against (Phthorimaea operculella) (Zell)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–589 · show in text ↑
e3

“All the insecticides were very effective in controlling (P operculella) infestaion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–765 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenvalerate was more effective than permethrin, cypermethrin and pirimiphosmethyl in suppressing the population of Phthorimaea operculella in storage.

Treatment
Fenvaratee4
Interactor
P. operculellaPhthorimaea operculellae4pest
Outcome
population of (P. operculella) in storagee4
Direction
more effectivee4
Comparator
permethrin, cypermethrin and pirimiphosmethyle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phthorimaea operculella
Phthorimaea operculella · InteractorCaroline Harding, MAF · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tubers of potato variety Roslin Gucha were dusted with the followign insecticides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–81 · show in text ↑
e4

“Fenvarate and etrimfos were more effective in suppressing the population of (P. operculella) in storage than permethrin, cypermethrin and pirimiphosmethyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–921 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Etrimfos was more effective than permethrin, cypermethrin and pirimiphosmethyl in suppressing the population of Phthorimaea operculella in storage.

Treatment
etrimfose4
Interactor
P. operculellaPhthorimaea operculellae4pest
Outcome
population of (P. operculella) in storagee4
Direction
more effectivee4
Comparator
permethrin, cypermethrin and pirimiphosmethyle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phthorimaea operculella
Phthorimaea operculella · InteractorCaroline Harding, MAF · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tubers of potato variety Roslin Gucha were dusted with the followign insecticides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–81 · show in text ↑
e4

“Fenvarate and etrimfos were more effective in suppressing the population of (P. operculella) in storage than permethrin, cypermethrin and pirimiphosmethyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–921 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 100 and 75 g of product per bag was more effective than 50 g per bag for potato tubers.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosume5
Treatment
100 and 75 gms of product per bage5
Outcome
effectivee5
Direction
more effectivee5
Comparator
50 gmse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Although both rates to 100 and 75 gms of product per bag of potatoes were more effective than 50 gms, it is better to use 75 gm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1050 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend using 75 g of product per bag for potato storage.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosume5
Treatment
75 gme5
Outcome
use 75 gme5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Although both rates to 100 and 75 gms of product per bag of potatoes were more effective than 50 gms, it is better to use 75 gm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1050 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend these treatments for use in storage of large quantities of potatoes.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosume5
Outcome
use in storage for large quantitiese6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Although both rates to 100 and 75 gms of product per bag of potatoes were more effective than 50 gms, it is better to use 75 gm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1050 · show in text ↑
e6

“These treatments produced good results and would be recommended for use in storage for large quantities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1155 · show in text ↑

insecticide · Phthorimaea operculella · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

insecticide · control · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.