Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Effect of level and time of nitrogen application with and without vermicompost on yield, yield attributes and quality of malt barley (Hordeum vulgare)

D.K. ROY; B.P. SlNGH

12
claims
21
verbatim quotes
34
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) season of 1998-99 and 1999-2000 at Hisar, to de- termine the impact of N fertilizer applied at different growth stages, with and without vermicompost on yield com- ponents, grain yield and malting quality of barley (Hordeum vulgare L., s.1.) in the first trial and to study the effect of different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus with and without vermicompost on yield and nutrient uptake by barley in the second. Nitrogen application significantly enhanced the grain and straw yields up to 90 kg Nlha. All the yield components, grain yield and nutrient uptake attained their maximum value with 10 tonneslha vermicompost. The grain and malt quality of barley was also influenced significantly with the application of vermicomposf and nitrogen levels. The result indicated that N fertilizer strategies for malting barley should en- sure relatively small amount of available one-third N at sowing for crop establishment and initial tiller develop- ment. Additional one-third N would then be applied at first irrigation (35 days after sowing) and one-third N at flowering (70 days). The highest grain yield and nutrient uptake were recorded with N,,P,, level of fertility.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer significantly increased barley grain yield up to 90 kg Nlha.

Treatment
Nitrogen applicatione0
Outcome
grain and straw yieldse0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
90 kg Nlhae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen application significantly enhanced the grain and straw yields up to 90 kg Nlha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–561 · show in text ↑
t0

“malt barley (Hordeum vulgare)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer significantly increased barley straw yield up to 90 kg Nlha.

Treatment
Nitrogen applicatione0
Outcome
straw yieldse0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
90 kg Nlhae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen application significantly enhanced the grain and straw yields up to 90 kg Nlha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–561 · show in text ↑
t0

“malt barley (Hordeum vulgare)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost at 10 tonneslha maximized barley yield components.

Treatment
10 tonneslha vermicomposte0
Outcome
yield componentse0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All the yield components, grain yield and nutrient uptake attained their maximum value with 10 tonneslha vermicompost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–680 · show in text ↑
t0

“malt barley (Hordeum vulgare)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost at 10 tonneslha maximized barley grain yield.

Treatment
10 tonneslha vermicomposte0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All the yield components, grain yield and nutrient uptake attained their maximum value with 10 tonneslha vermicompost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–680 · show in text ↑
t0

“malt barley (Hordeum vulgare)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost at 10 tonneslha maximized barley nutrient uptake.

Treatment
10 tonneslha vermicomposte0
Outcome
nutrient uptakee0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All the yield components, grain yield and nutrient uptake attained their maximum value with 10 tonneslha vermicompost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–680 · show in text ↑
t0

“malt barley (Hordeum vulgare)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost and nitrogen levels significantly influenced barley grain quality.

Treatment
application of vermicomposf and nitrogen levelse0
Outcome
grain and malt qualitye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The grain and malt quality of barley was also influenced significantly with the application of vermicomposf and nitrogen levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–809 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost and nitrogen levels significantly influenced barley malt quality.

Treatment
application of vermicomposf and nitrogen levelse0
Outcome
malt qualitye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The grain and malt quality of barley was also influenced significantly with the application of vermicomposf and nitrogen levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–809 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend one-third of N at sowing for barley establishment.

Outcome
one-third N at sowing for crop establishment and initial tiller develop- mente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N fertilizer strategies for malting barley should en- sure relatively small amount of available one-third N at sowing for crop establishment and initial tiller develop- ment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–1010 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend another one-third of N at first irrigation.

Outcome
one-third N would then be applied at first irrigation (35 days after sowing)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Additional one-third N would then be applied at first irrigation (35 days after sowing)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1099 · show in text ↑
t0

“malt barley (Hordeum vulgare)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–150 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend the final one-third of N at flowering.

Outcome
one-third N at flowering (70 days)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“one-third N at flowering (70 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1138 · show in text ↑
t0

“malt barley (Hordeum vulgare)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The N,,P,, fertility level produced the highest barley grain yield.

Treatment
N,,P,, level of fertilitye0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest grain yield and nutrient uptake were recorded with N,,P,, level of fertility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1228 · show in text ↑
t0

“malt barley (Hordeum vulgare)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The N,,P,, fertility level produced the highest barley nutrient uptake.

Treatment
N,,P,, level of fertilitye0
Outcome
nutrient uptakee0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest grain yield and nutrient uptake were recorded with N,,P,, level of fertility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1228 · show in text ↑
t0

“malt barley (Hordeum vulgare)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–150 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: content · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

120 papers: 96 positive, 24 negative or no effect

95 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

116 papers more in this group

See all 120 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

299 papers: 252 positive, 47 negative or no effect

251 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

295 papers more in this group

See all 299 papers →

fertilization · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 473 positive, 77 negative or no effect

472 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

546 papers more in this group

See all 550 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.