Paper · 2014 · HortTechnology

Pulsing With Low Concentration Gibberellin Plus Benzyladenine or Commercial Floral Preservatives Affect Postharvest Longevity, Quality, and Leaf Chlorosis of Cut Lilies and Gladioli

Iftikhar Ahmad; John M. Dole; Bruno T. Favero

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
7
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Effects of pulsing with different concentrations of gibberellin plus benzyladenine (GA 4+7 + BA), a proprietary mixture of GA 4+7 plus BA in a commercial floral preservative (GA 4+7 + BA + preservative), or a propriety mixture of sugar plus acidifier developed for bulbous flowers (floral bulb preservative) were studied on postharvest performance and quality of cut lily ( Lilium hybrids) and gladiolus ( Gladiolus hybrids) flowers. Pulsing of cut stems of lily with GA 4+7 + BA at 5 or 2 mL·L −1 GA 4+7 + BA + preservative for 20 hours at 3 ± 1 °C extended the vase life and controlled leaf chlorosis of ‘Cobra’ oriental lily and ‘Cappuccino’ and ‘Dot Com’ asiatic lily. Cut ‘Orange Art’ asiatic lily performed best when pulsed with GA 4+7 + BA at 10 mg·L −1 . For cut gladiolus, pulsing with GA 4+7 + BA at 10 mg·L −1 extended the vase life of ‘Alice’, ‘Mammoth’, and ‘Passion’, while ‘Scarlet’ had the longest vase life when pulsed with 5 mg·L −1 GA 4+7 + BA. GA 4+7 + BA + preservative also extended the vase life and controlled leaf chlorosis, but the floral bulb preservative had no effect on vase life extension or preventing leaf chlorosis of lilies. Gladiolus cultivars had no or minor leaf chlorosis during vase period. Overall, overnight pulsing with GA 4+7 + BA or GA 4+7 + BA + preservative extended the vase life and prevented leaf chlorosis and can be used by growers and wholesalers for maintaining quality of cut stems.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA 4+7 + BA plus preservative extended vase life and controlled chlorosis in three lily cultivars.

Taxon
lilyLiliume1
Treatment
GA 4+7 + BA + preservativee1
Outcome
vase lifee1
Direction
extendede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lilium
Lilium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Foto von Marty Lucas, per Email an mich · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Pulsing of cut stems of lily with GA 4+7 + BA at 5 or 2 mL·L −1 GA 4+7 + BA + preservative for 20 hours at 3 ± 1 °C extended the vase life and controlled leaf chlorosis of ‘Cobra’ oriental lily and ‘Cappuccino’ and ‘Dot Com’ asiatic lily”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–671 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same pulsing controlled lily leaf chlorosis.

Treatment
GA 4+7 + BA + preservativee1
Outcome
leaf chlorosise1
Direction
controllede1

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e1

“GA 4+7 + BA + preservative for 20 hours at 3 ± 1 °C extended the vase life and controlled leaf chlorosis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–602 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Orange Art lily performed best with GA 4+7 + BA at 10 mg·L −1.

Taxon
asiatic lilye1
Treatment
GA 4+7 + BA at 10 mg·L −1e1
Outcome
performed beste1
Direction
beste1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Cut ‘Orange Art’ asiatic lily performed best when pulsed with GA 4+7 + BA at 10 mg·L −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–760 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA 4+7 + BA at 10 mg·L −1 extended vase life of three gladiolus cultivars.

Taxon
gladiolusGladioluse1
Treatment
GA 4+7 + BA at 10 mg·L −1e1
Outcome
vase lifee1
Direction
extendede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“For cut gladiolus, pulsing with GA 4+7 + BA at 10 mg·L −1 extended the vase life of ‘Alice’, ‘Mammoth’, and ‘Passion’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–880 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scarlet gladiolus had longest vase life with 5 mg·L −1 GA 4+7 + BA.

Taxon
‘Scarlet’e1
Treatment
5 mg·L −1 GA 4+7 + BAe1
Outcome
vase lifee1
Direction
longeste1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“‘Scarlet’ had the longest vase life when pulsed with 5 mg·L −1 GA 4+7 + BA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–962 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Floral bulb preservative did not extend lily vase life or prevent chlorosis.

Taxon
liliesLiliume1
Treatment
floral bulb preservativee1
Outcome
vase life extensione1
Direction
no effecte1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lilium
Lilium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Foto von Marty Lucas, per Email an mich · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the floral bulb preservative had no effect on vase life extension or preventing leaf chlorosis of lilies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1158 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gladiolus cultivars had little or no leaf chlorosis during the vase period.

Taxon
Gladiolus cultivarse1
Outcome
leaf chlorosise1

Verbatim

e1

“Gladiolus cultivars had no or minor leaf chlorosis during vase period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1229 · show in text ↑

N-benzyladenine · quality: postharvest · LiliumPositive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Gibberellic acid · quality: postharvest · LiliumResults agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

N-benzyladenine · quality: postharvest · GladiolusResults agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Gibberellic acid · quality: postharvest · GladiolusResults agree

23 papers: 23 positive, 0 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.