Paper · 2009 · Xi'nan nongye xuebao

Effect of Flue-cured Tobacco Intercropping with Sweet Potato on Quality and Economic Benefits of Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves

Tang Shi-kai; Lifang Liu; Yongmei Li

10
claims
29
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiment were conducted to investigate the effects of flue-cured tobacco and sweet potato intercropping on quality and economic benefits of flue-cured tobacco leaves.The results were as follow: compared with monocropping,flue-cured tobacco intercropping with sweet potato the yield of flue-cured tobacco leaves were increased 117.99 kg per hectare and increased by 4.26%,the proportion of superior and middle tobacco leaves were increased by 3.24 %-14.53 % and 4.54 %-12.44 %,respectively,meanwhile the proportion of low-grade leaves was decreased by 10.08% and 25.28%.The average price of flue-cured tobacco leaves were increased by 0.50-0.53 yuan per kilogram and the rise range was between 4.38 %-4.56 %.In addition,the sweet potato tube and bushrope yield were increased by 3226-7856 and 19 351-36 520 kilogram per hectare,respectively,income respectively increased by 3871-9427 and 5805-10956 yuan per hectare,the total economic income were increased 16 368-18 133 yuan per hectare and increased by 48.82 %-56.40 %,the different of producing value is significant at 5 % level.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping increased tobacco leaf yield by 117.99 kg per hectare and 4.26%.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe0
Treatment
intercropping with sweet potatoe0
Outcome
yield of flue-cured tobacco leavese0
Direction
increasede0
Value
117.99 kg per hectaree0
Comparator
monocroppinge0

Verbatim

e0

“compared with monocropping,flue-cured tobacco intercropping with sweet potato the yield of flue-cured tobacco leaves were increased 117.99 kg per hectare and increased by 4.26%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–378 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco Intercropping with Sweet Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping increased the proportion of superior tobacco leaves by 3.24 %-14.53 %.

Treatment
Intercroppingt0
Outcome
proportion of superiore0
Direction
increasede0
Value
3.24 %-14.53 %e0
Comparator
monocroppinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the proportion of superior and middle tobacco leaves were increased by 3.24 %-14.53 % and 4.54 %-12.44 %,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–496 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco Intercropping with Sweet Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–60 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with monocropping,flue-cured tobacco intercropping with sweet potato the yield of flue-cured tobacco leaves were increased 117.99 kg per hectare and increased by 4.26%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–378 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping increased the proportion of middle tobacco leaves by 4.54 %-12.44 %.

Treatment
Intercroppingt0
Outcome
middle tobacco leavese0
Direction
increasede0
Value
4.54 %-12.44 %e0
Comparator
monocroppinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the proportion of superior and middle tobacco leaves were increased by 3.24 %-14.53 % and 4.54 %-12.44 %,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–496 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco Intercropping with Sweet Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–60 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with monocropping,flue-cured tobacco intercropping with sweet potato the yield of flue-cured tobacco leaves were increased 117.99 kg per hectare and increased by 4.26%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–378 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping decreased low-grade leaf proportion by 10.08% and 25.28%.

Treatment
Intercroppingt0
Outcome
proportion of low-grade leavese0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
10.08% and 25.28%e0
Comparator
monocroppinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the proportion of low-grade leaves was decreased by 10.08% and 25.28%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–576 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco Intercropping with Sweet Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–60 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with monocropping,flue-cured tobacco intercropping with sweet potato the yield of flue-cured tobacco leaves were increased 117.99 kg per hectare and increased by 4.26%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–378 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping raised average tobacco leaf price by 0.50-0.53 yuan per kilogram.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe0
Treatment
Intercroppingt0
Outcome
average price of flue-cured tobacco leavese0
Direction
increasede0
Value
0.50-0.53 yuan per kilograme0
Comparator
monocroppinge1

Verbatim

e0

“The average price of flue-cured tobacco leaves were increased by 0.50-0.53 yuan per kilogram and the rise range was between 4.38 %-4.56 %.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–715 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco Intercropping with Sweet Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–60 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with monocropping,flue-cured tobacco intercropping with sweet potato the yield of flue-cured tobacco leaves were increased 117.99 kg per hectare and increased by 4.26%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–378 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping raised sweet potato tube yield by 3226-7856 kilogram per hectare.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
Intercroppingt0
Outcome
sweet potato tubee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
3226-7856e0
Comparator
monocroppinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the sweet potato tube and bushrope yield were increased by 3226-7856 and 19 351-36 520 kilogram per hectare,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–847 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco Intercropping with Sweet Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–60 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with monocropping,flue-cured tobacco intercropping with sweet potato the yield of flue-cured tobacco leaves were increased 117.99 kg per hectare and increased by 4.26%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–378 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping raised sweet potato bushrope yield by 19 351-36 520 kilogram per hectare.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
Intercroppingt0
Outcome
bushrope yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
19 351-36 520 kilogram per hectaree0
Comparator
monocroppinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the sweet potato tube and bushrope yield were increased by 3226-7856 and 19 351-36 520 kilogram per hectare,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–847 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco Intercropping with Sweet Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–60 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with monocropping,flue-cured tobacco intercropping with sweet potato the yield of flue-cured tobacco leaves were increased 117.99 kg per hectare and increased by 4.26%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–378 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet potato tube income increased by 3871-9427 yuan per hectare.

Taxon
Sweet PotatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
Intercroppingt0
Outcome
incomee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
3871-9427e0
Comparator
monocroppinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“income respectively increased by 3871-9427 and 5805-10956 yuan per hectare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–922 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco Intercropping with Sweet Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–60 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with monocropping,flue-cured tobacco intercropping with sweet potato the yield of flue-cured tobacco leaves were increased 117.99 kg per hectare and increased by 4.26%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–378 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet potato bushrope income increased by 5805-10956 yuan per hectare.

Taxon
Sweet PotatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
Intercroppingt0
Outcome
incomee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
5805-10956 yuan per hectaree0
Comparator
monocroppinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“income respectively increased by 3871-9427 and 5805-10956 yuan per hectare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–922 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco Intercropping with Sweet Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–60 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with monocropping,flue-cured tobacco intercropping with sweet potato the yield of flue-cured tobacco leaves were increased 117.99 kg per hectare and increased by 4.26%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–378 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping increased total economic income by 16 368-18 133 yuan per hectare, significantly at the 5% level.

Treatment
Intercroppingt0
Outcome
total economic incomee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
16 368-18 133 yuan per hectaree0
Comparator
monocroppinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the total economic income were increased 16 368-18 133 yuan per hectare and increased by 48.82 %-56.40 %,the different of producing value is significant at 5 % level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1088 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco Intercropping with Sweet Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–60 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with monocropping,flue-cured tobacco intercropping with sweet potato the yield of flue-cured tobacco leaves were increased 117.99 kg per hectare and increased by 4.26%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–378 · show in text ↑

intercropping · yield · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Results differ

24 papers: 13 positive, 11 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

intercropping · yield · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 17 positive, 3 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

intercropping · organism · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

intercropping · organism · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.