Paper · 2003 · International Journal of Agriculture and Biology

Kernel ageing: an analysis in four Malaysian rice varieties

Golam Faruq; M.O. Hadjim; C. A. Meisner

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
8
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In the present investigations, efforts were made to find out the ageing influence on four popular Malaysian rice varieties i.e. Mahsuri, Mahsuri Mutant, NS 9192 and Putri (Q-50). In Mahsuri, highest proportionate change, actual elongation and elongation was 0.17, 3.2 and 1.73 through natural ageing and in artificial ageing it was 0.23, 4.6 and 1.84, respectively. In Mahsuri Mutant, highest proportionate change, actual elongation and elongation was 0.43, 7.5 and 1.77, respectively through natural ageing and in artificial ageing it was 0.65, 8.5 and 2.15. Highest proportionate change, actual elongation and elongation was 0.27, 3.6 and 1.59, respectively through natural ageing in NS 9192 and in artificial ageing it was 0.60, 6.75, 2.29. Finally, in Putri highest proportionate change, actual elongation and elongation was 0.90, 7.0 and 2.08, respectively through natural ageing and in artificial ageing it was 0.90, 8.1 and 1.85. After considering different factors such as economical and practical limitations and analyzing the obtained results, it can be concluded that to get a good elongation ratio for Mahsuri, Mahsuri Mutant, NS 9192 and Putri, ageing at 110oC for 3 h is best and convenient.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Mahsuri, artificial ageing raised the highest proportionate change from 0.17 to 0.23 relative to natural ageing.

Material
Mahsurie2
Treatment
artificial ageinge2
Outcome
highest proportionate changee2
Direction
increaseinferrede2
Value
0.23e2
Qualifier
0.17e2
Comparator
natural ageinge2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“four popular Malaysian rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–122 · show in text ↑
e2

“In Mahsuri, highest proportionate change, actual elongation and elongation was 0.17, 3.2 and 1.73 through natural ageing and in artificial ageing it was 0.23, 4.6 and 1.84, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–364 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Mahsuri, artificial ageing raised the actual elongation from 3.2 to 4.6 relative to natural ageing.

Material
Mahsurie2
Treatment
artificial ageinge2
Outcome
actual elongatione2
Direction
increaseinferrede2
Value
4.6e2
Qualifier
3.2e2
Comparator
natural ageinge2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“four popular Malaysian rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–122 · show in text ↑
e2

“In Mahsuri, highest proportionate change, actual elongation and elongation was 0.17, 3.2 and 1.73 through natural ageing and in artificial ageing it was 0.23, 4.6 and 1.84, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–364 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Mahsuri, artificial ageing raised the elongation ratio from 1.73 to 1.84 relative to natural ageing.

Material
Mahsurie2
Treatment
artificial ageinge2
Outcome
elongatione2
Direction
increaseinferrede2
Value
1.84e2
Qualifier
1.73e2
Comparator
natural ageinge2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“four popular Malaysian rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–122 · show in text ↑
e2

“In Mahsuri, highest proportionate change, actual elongation and elongation was 0.17, 3.2 and 1.73 through natural ageing and in artificial ageing it was 0.23, 4.6 and 1.84, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–364 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Mahsuri Mutant, artificial ageing raised the highest proportionate change from 0.43 to 0.65 relative to natural ageing.

Material
Mahsuri Mutante3
Treatment
artificial ageinge3
Outcome
highest proportionate changee3
Direction
increaseinferrede3
Value
0.65e3
Qualifier
0.43e3
Comparator
natural ageinge3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“four popular Malaysian rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–122 · show in text ↑
e3

“In Mahsuri Mutant, highest proportionate change, actual elongation and elongation was 0.43, 7.5 and 1.77, respectively through natural ageing and in artificial ageing it was 0.65, 8.5 and 2.15”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–558 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Mahsuri Mutant, artificial ageing raised the actual elongation from 7.5 to 8.5 relative to natural ageing.

Material
Mahsuri Mutante3
Treatment
artificial ageinge3
Outcome
actual elongatione3
Direction
increaseinferrede3
Value
8.5e3
Qualifier
7.5e3
Comparator
natural ageinge3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“four popular Malaysian rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–122 · show in text ↑
e3

“In Mahsuri Mutant, highest proportionate change, actual elongation and elongation was 0.43, 7.5 and 1.77, respectively through natural ageing and in artificial ageing it was 0.65, 8.5 and 2.15”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–558 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Mahsuri Mutant, artificial ageing raised the elongation ratio from 1.77 to 2.15 relative to natural ageing.

Material
Mahsuri Mutante3
Treatment
artificial ageinge3
Outcome
elongatione3
Direction
increaseinferrede3
Value
2.15e3
Qualifier
1.77e3
Comparator
natural ageinge3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“four popular Malaysian rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–122 · show in text ↑
e3

“In Mahsuri Mutant, highest proportionate change, actual elongation and elongation was 0.43, 7.5 and 1.77, respectively through natural ageing and in artificial ageing it was 0.65, 8.5 and 2.15”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–558 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In NS 9192, artificial ageing raised the highest proportionate change from 0.27 to 0.60 relative to natural ageing.

Material
NS 9192e4
Treatment
artificial ageinge4
Outcome
proportionate changee4
Direction
increaseinferrede4
Value
0.60e4
Qualifier
0.27e4
Comparator
natural ageinge4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“four popular Malaysian rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–122 · show in text ↑
e4

“Highest proportionate change, actual elongation and elongation was 0.27, 3.6 and 1.59, respectively through natural ageing in NS 9192 and in artificial ageing it was 0.60, 6.75, 2.29”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–742 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In NS 9192, artificial ageing raised the actual elongation from 3.6 to 6.75 relative to natural ageing.

Material
NS 9192e4
Treatment
artificial ageinge4
Outcome
actual elongatione4
Direction
increaseinferrede4
Value
6.75e4
Qualifier
3.6e4
Comparator
natural ageinge4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“four popular Malaysian rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–122 · show in text ↑
e4

“Highest proportionate change, actual elongation and elongation was 0.27, 3.6 and 1.59, respectively through natural ageing in NS 9192 and in artificial ageing it was 0.60, 6.75, 2.29”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–742 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In NS 9192, artificial ageing raised the elongation ratio from 1.59 to 2.29 relative to natural ageing.

Material
NS 9192e4
Treatment
artificial ageinge4
Outcome
elongatione4
Direction
increaseinferrede4
Value
2.29e4
Qualifier
1.59e4
Comparator
natural ageinge4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“four popular Malaysian rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–122 · show in text ↑
e4

“Highest proportionate change, actual elongation and elongation was 0.27, 3.6 and 1.59, respectively through natural ageing in NS 9192 and in artificial ageing it was 0.60, 6.75, 2.29”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–742 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Putri, artificial ageing left the highest proportionate change unchanged at 0.90 relative to natural ageing.

Material
Putrie5
Treatment
artificial ageinge5
Outcome
highest proportionate changee5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5
Value
0.90e5
Qualifier
0.90e5
Comparator
natural ageinge5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“four popular Malaysian rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–122 · show in text ↑
e5

“Finally, in Putri highest proportionate change, actual elongation and elongation was 0.90, 7.0 and 2.08, respectively through natural ageing and in artificial ageing it was 0.90, 8.1 and 1.85”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–935 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Putri, artificial ageing raised the actual elongation from 7.0 to 8.1 relative to natural ageing.

Material
Putrie5
Treatment
artificial ageinge5
Outcome
actual elongatione5
Direction
increaseinferrede5
Value
8.1e5
Qualifier
7.0e5
Comparator
natural ageinge5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“four popular Malaysian rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–122 · show in text ↑
e5

“Finally, in Putri highest proportionate change, actual elongation and elongation was 0.90, 7.0 and 2.08, respectively through natural ageing and in artificial ageing it was 0.90, 8.1 and 1.85”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–935 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Putri, artificial ageing lowered the elongation ratio from 2.08 to 1.85 relative to natural ageing.

Material
Putrie5
Treatment
artificial ageinge5
Outcome
elongatione5
Direction
decreaseinferrede5
Value
1.85e5
Qualifier
2.08e5
Comparator
natural ageinge5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“four popular Malaysian rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–122 · show in text ↑
e5

“Finally, in Putri highest proportionate change, actual elongation and elongation was 0.90, 7.0 and 2.08, respectively through natural ageing and in artificial ageing it was 0.90, 8.1 and 1.85”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–935 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Ageing at 110oC for 3 h is recommended for obtaining a good elongation ratio in these four varieties.

Treatment
ageing at 110oC for 3 he6
Outcome
elongation ratioe6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“four popular Malaysian rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–122 · show in text ↑
e6

“to get a good elongation ratio for Mahsuri, Mahsuri Mutant, NS 9192 and Putri, ageing at 110oC for 3 h is best and convenient”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1204 · show in text ↑

property · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 4 positive, 14 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

14 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.