Paper · 2016 · Agronomy

Weed Control with Cover Crops in Irrigated Potatoes

G.H. Mehring; J.E. Stenger; H.M. Hatterman-Valenti

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
16
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Field experiments at Oakes, ND, USA in 2010 and Carrington, ND, USA in 2011 were conducted to evaluate the potential for cover crops grown in the Northern Great Plains, USA in order to reduce weed emergence and density in irrigated potatoes. Treatments included five cover crop treatments and three cover crop termination treatments. Termination of cover crops was done with glyphosate, disk-till, and roto-till. Cover crop biomass accumulation was greatest for rye/canola and triticale at Oakes, and hairy vetch and hairy vetch/rye at Carrington. Cover crop and termination affected weed control 14, 29, and 51 days after planting (DAP) at Oakes. Weed control at Carrington was at least 90% for all cover crop and termination treatments at all three evaluation timings. Marketable yield at Oakes was greater when roto-till was used to terminate the cover crops compared with disk-till or herbicide, which is beneficial for organic systems where herbicides are not used. Marketable yield at Carrington was not affected by cover crop or termination treatments. Results suggest that cover crops can successfully be integrated into irrigated potato production for weed control with yields equal to no cover crop, and with attention to potential mechanical difficulties.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rye/canola and triticale accumulated the greatest cover-crop biomass at Oakes.

Outcome
Cover crop biomass accumulatione0
Direction
greateste0
Setting
Oakese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Secale cereale
Secale cereale · TaxonLSDSL · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cover crop biomass accumulation was greatest for rye/canola and triticale at Oakes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–495 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hairy vetch and hairy vetch/rye accumulated the greatest cover-crop biomass at Carrington.

Taxon
hairy vetchVicia villosae0
Outcome
hairy vetch and hairy vetch/ryee0
Setting
Carringtone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia villosa
Vicia villosa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Fabelfroh assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“hairy vetch and hairy vetch/rye at Carrington”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–546 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cover crop and termination treatments affected weed control at three postplanting dates at Oakes.

Taxon
PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Cover crop and terminatione0
Outcome
weed controle0
Qualifier
14, 29, and 51 days after planting (DAP)e0
Setting
Oakese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cover crop and termination affected weed control 14, 29, and 51 days after planting (DAP) at Oakes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–646 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed control at Carrington reached at least 90% for every cover crop and termination treatment.

Taxon
PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Outcome
Weed controle0
Value
at least 90%e0
Setting
Carringtone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weed control at Carrington was at least 90% for all cover crop and termination treatments at all three evaluation timings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–769 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Roto-till termination produced greater marketable potato yield at Oakes than disk-till or herbicide termination.

Taxon
PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
roto-tille0
Outcome
Marketable yielde0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
disk-till or herbicidee0
Setting
Oakese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Marketable yield at Oakes was greater when roto-till was used to terminate the cover crops compared with disk-till or herbicide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–898 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cover crop and termination treatments did not affect marketable potato yield at Carrington.

Taxon
PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
cover crop or termination treatmentse0
Outcome
Marketable yielde0
Direction
not affectede0
Setting
Carringtone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Marketable yield at Carrington was not affected by cover crop or termination treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1058 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–51 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend integrating cover crops into irrigated potato production for weed control, with attention to mechanical difficulties.

Outcome
cover crops can successfully be integrated into irrigated potato production for weed controle0
Qualifier
with attention to potential mechanical difficultiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cover crops can successfully be integrated into irrigated potato production for weed control with yields equal to no cover crop, and with attention to potential mechanical difficulties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1265 · show in text ↑

cover crop · quality: postharvest · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

cover crop · weed · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.