Abstract
An experimental trial was undertaken to evaluate six insecticide schedules along with a control against insect pests of okra. Since the infestation in north India mainly starts with sucking insect pests, hence first spray was conducted of systemic insecticide followed by an insecticide mixture in second spray followed by insecticide for borers in third spray. All treatments are effective on 1st and 7th day of first spray while propagite@850g a.i./ha was also effective on 14th day also against leafhoppers. Mixture, triazophos + deltamethrin@360g a.i./ha in majority of observations while other two mixtures are effective in only few cases against leafhopper. In whiteflies, all treatments are effective in 1st day to first spray while triazophos+ deltamethrin mixture was effective in second spray. As far as shoot and fruit borer, Earia vittella concerned, all treatments are effective on weight as well as number basis. Borer infestation on weight basis varied from 1.20–7.21% as compared to 15.41% in untreated check. However, increase in yield was highest (74.15%) in treatment schedule having spiromesifen @100g a.i./ha followed by chlorpyriphos+cypermethrin @550g a.i./ha followed by carbofuran@125g a.i./ha. The treatment containing sprays of pymetrozine @120g a.i./ha followed by profenophos+cypermethrin @440g a.i./ha followed by spinosad@75g a.i./ha at fortnightly intervals were next (50.45%).
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
All insecticide treatments were effective on days 1 and 7 against leafhoppers.
- Taxon
- okra
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Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- All treatmentse0
- Interactor
- leafhoppersCicadellidaee0pest
- Outcome
- leafhopperse0
- Direction
- effectivee0
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“All treatments are effective on 1st and 7th day of first spray while propagite@850g a.i./ha was also effective on 14th day also against leafhoppers”
t0“Management of okra insect pests through Insecticides and Their Mixtures”
e1“An experimental trial was undertaken to evaluate six insecticide schedules along with a control against insect pests of okra.”
Claim · model-written summary
Propagite was also effective against leafhoppers on day 14.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- propagite@850g a.i./hae0
- Interactor
- leafhoppersCicadellidaee0pest
- Outcome
- leafhopperse0
- Direction
- effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“propagite@850g a.i./ha was also effective on 14th day also against leafhoppers”
t0“Management of okra insect pests through Insecticides and Their Mixtures”
Claim · model-written summary
Triazophos plus deltamethrin was effective against leafhopper in most observations.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- triazophos + deltamethrin@360g a.i./hae0
- Interactor
- leafhoppere0pest
- Outcome
- leafhoppere0
- Qualifier
- majority of observationse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mixture, triazophos + deltamethrin@360g a.i./ha in majority of observations while other two mixtures are effective in only few cases against leafhopper”
t0“Management of okra insect pests through Insecticides and Their Mixtures”
Claim · model-written summary
The other two mixtures were effective against leafhopper in only a few cases.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- other two mixturese0
- Interactor
- leafhoppere0pest
- Outcome
- leafhoppere0
- Direction
- effectivee0
- Qualifier
- only few casese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“other two mixtures are effective in only few cases against leafhopper”
t0“Management of okra insect pests through Insecticides and Their Mixtures”
Claim · model-written summary
All treatments were effective against whiteflies on the first day after the first spray.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- all treatmentse0
- Interactor
- whitefliesAleyrodoideae0pest
- Outcome
- whitefliese0
- Direction
- effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In whiteflies, all treatments are effective in 1st day to first spray while triazophos+ deltamethrin mixture was effective in second spray”
t0“Management of okra insect pests through Insecticides and Their Mixtures”
Claim · model-written summary
The triazophos and deltamethrin mixture was effective against whiteflies in the second spray.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- triazophos+ deltamethrin mixturee0
- Interactor
- whitefliesAleyrodoideae1peste0
- Outcome
- whitefliese1
- Direction
- effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“triazophos+ deltamethrin mixture was effective in second spray”
t0“Management of okra insect pests through Insecticides and Their Mixtures”
e1“In whiteflies, all treatments are effective in 1st day to first spray while triazophos+ deltamethrin mixture was effective in second spray”
Claim · model-written summary
All treatments were effective against Earia vittella infestation on weight and number bases.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- all treatmentse0
- Interactor
- Earia vittellae0pest
- Outcome
- shoot and fruit borere0
- Direction
- effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“As far as shoot and fruit borer, Earia vittella concerned, all treatments are effective on weight as well as number basis”
t0“Management of okra insect pests through Insecticides and Their Mixtures”
Claim · model-written summary
Borer infestation by weight ranged from 1.20–7.21% under treatments versus 15.41% untreated.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Outcome
- Borer infestation on weight basise0
- Value
- 1.20–7.21%e0
- Qualifier
- 15.41%e0
- Comparator
- untreated checke0
Not reportedTreatmentDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Borer infestation on weight basis varied from 1.20–7.21% as compared to 15.41% in untreated check”
t0“Management of okra insect pests through Insecticides and Their Mixtures”
Claim · model-written summary
The spiromesifen, chlorpyriphos and cypermethrin, then carbofuran schedule had the highest yield increase of 74.15%.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- spiromesifen @100g a.i./ha followed by chlorpyriphos+cypermethrin @550g a.i./ha followed by carbofuran@125g a.i./hae0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 74.15%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increase in yield was highest (74.15%) in treatment schedule having spiromesifen @100g a.i./ha followed by chlorpyriphos+cypermethrin @550g a.i./ha followed by carbofuran@125g a.i./ha”
t0“Management of okra insect pests through Insecticides and Their Mixtures”
Claim · model-written summary
The pymetrozine, profenophos and cypermethrin, then spinosad schedule increased yield by 50.45%.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- pymetrozine @120g a.i./ha followed by profenophos+cypermethrin @440g a.i./ha followed by spinosad@75g a.i./hae0
- Value
- 50.45%e0
Not reportedComparatorOutcomeDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment containing sprays of pymetrozine @120g a.i./ha followed by profenophos+cypermethrin @440g a.i./ha followed by spinosad@75g a.i./ha at fortnightly intervals were next (50.45%)”
t0“Management of okra insect pests through Insecticides and Their Mixtures”
The same questions in other papers
deltamethrin · Aleyrodoidea · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
spiromesifen · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.