Paper · 1988 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Influence of Photoperiod and Growth Regulators on Flowering of Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri

Thomas H. Boyle; Daniel J. Jacques; Dennis P. Stimart

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Plants of Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri [Regel] Moran ‘Crimson Giant’ were given continuous 14-hr long-days (LD), provided by 8-hr daylight plus 6-hr incandescent (Inc) irradiation; continuous 8-hr short-days (SD), provided by daylight; 2, 4, 6, or 8 weeks SD, then LD; or 2, 4, 6, 8 weeks LD, then SD. All plants receiving continuous LD or 2, 4, 6, or 8 weeks SD then LD flowered, whereas some or all plants in other photoperiod regimes failed to flower. Earliest and most prolific flowering occurred in response to 4, 6, or 8 weeks SD then LD. In a second experiment, plants previously given 8 weeks of 8-hr daylight (SD) were transferred to one of the following photoperiods: 12-, 14-, 16-, or 20-hr (8 hr daylight plus = to 12-hr Inc irradiation); 8-hr daylight plus 4-hr Inc night interruption (NI); or 8-hr daylight (SD). All plants receiving photoperiods of 12 to 20 hr or 4-hr NI flowered. Days from start of photoperiod treatments to visible flower buds was inversely related to duration of the Inc irradiation period, with a 4-hr NI comparable to 16-hr day. Days required for visible flower buds to complete development (flower expansion) were largely unaffected by duration or timing of Inc irradiation. Application of BA delayed flowering but more than doubled the number of flower buds per flowering apical phylloclade. Flower bud abortion was increased and both flower fresh weight and flower diameter were diminished by BA. Application of STS did not reduce flower bud abortion on BA-treated plants, but increased the percentage of apical phylloclades flowering. Chemical name used: N -(phenylmethyl)-l H -purin-6-amine (BA), silver thiosulfate (STS).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Continuous long days and short days followed by long days induced flowering.

Taxon
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneriRhipsalidopsis gaertnerit0
Treatment
continuous LD or 2, 4, 6, or 8 weeks SD then LDe0
Outcome
flowerede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All plants receiving continuous LD or 2, 4, 6, or 8 weeks SD then LD flowered”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–384 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of Photoperiod and Growth Regulators on Flowering of Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other photoperiod regimes sometimes failed to induce flowering.

Taxon
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneriRhipsalidopsis gaertnerit0
Treatment
other photoperiod regimese0
Outcome
failed to flowere0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“some or all plants in other photoperiod regimes failed to flower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–458 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of Photoperiod and Growth Regulators on Flowering of Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four, six, or eight weeks of short days followed by long days gave earliest flowering.

Taxon
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneriRhipsalidopsis gaertnerit0
Treatment
4, 6, or 8 weeks SD then LDe0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
Earlieste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Earliest and most prolific flowering occurred in response to 4, 6, or 8 weeks SD then LD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–548 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of Photoperiod and Growth Regulators on Flowering of Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four, six, or eight weeks of short days followed by long days gave most prolific flowering.

Taxon
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneriRhipsalidopsis gaertnerit0
Treatment
4, 6, or 8 weeks SD then LDe0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
most prolifice0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Earliest and most prolific flowering occurred in response to 4, 6, or 8 weeks SD then LD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–548 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of Photoperiod and Growth Regulators on Flowering of Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photoperiods of 12 to 20 hours or four-hour night interruption induced flowering.

Taxon
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneriRhipsalidopsis gaertnerit0
Treatment
photoperiods of 12 to 20 hr or 4-hr NIe0
Outcome
flowerede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All plants receiving photoperiods of 12 to 20 hr or 4-hr NI flowered”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–900 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of Photoperiod and Growth Regulators on Flowering of Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer incandescent irradiation was associated with fewer days to visible flower buds.

Taxon
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneriRhipsalidopsis gaertnerit0
Treatment
duration of the Inc irradiation periode0
Outcome
Days from start of photoperiod treatments to visible flower budse0
Direction
inversely relatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Days from start of photoperiod treatments to visible flower buds was inversely related to duration of the Inc irradiation period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1030 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of Photoperiod and Growth Regulators on Flowering of Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A four-hour night interruption was comparable to a 16-hour day for time to visible buds.

Taxon
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneriRhipsalidopsis gaertnerit0
Treatment
4-hr NIe0
Outcome
comparable to 16-hr daye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with a 4-hr NI comparable to 16-hr day”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1070 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of Photoperiod and Growth Regulators on Flowering of Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiation duration or timing largely did not affect flower bud development time.

Taxon
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneriRhipsalidopsis gaertnerit0
Treatment
duration or timing of Inc irradiatione0
Outcome
Days required for visible flower buds to complete development (flower expansion)e0
Direction
largely unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Days required for visible flower buds to complete development (flower expansion) were largely unaffected by duration or timing of Inc irradiation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1072–1217 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of Photoperiod and Growth Regulators on Flowering of Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA delayed flowering.

Taxon
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneriRhipsalidopsis gaertnerit0
Treatment
BAe0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of BA delayed flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1219–1254 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of Photoperiod and Growth Regulators on Flowering of Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA more than doubled flower buds per flowering apical phylloclade.

Taxon
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneriRhipsalidopsis gaertnerit0
Treatment
BAe0
Outcome
number of flower buds per flowering apical phyllocladee0
Direction
more than doublede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of BA delayed flowering but more than doubled the number of flower buds per flowering apical phylloclade”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1219–1335 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of Photoperiod and Growth Regulators on Flowering of Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA increased flower bud abortion.

Taxon
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneriRhipsalidopsis gaertnerit0
Treatment
BAe0
Outcome
Flower bud abortione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flower bud abortion was increased and both flower fresh weight and flower diameter were diminished by BA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1337–1441 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of Photoperiod and Growth Regulators on Flowering of Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA diminished flower fresh weight and diameter.

Taxon
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneriRhipsalidopsis gaertnerit0
Treatment
BAe0
Outcome
flower fresh weight and flower diametere0
Direction
diminishede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flower bud abortion was increased and both flower fresh weight and flower diameter were diminished by BA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1337–1441 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of Photoperiod and Growth Regulators on Flowering of Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

STS did not reduce bud abortion in BA-treated plants.

Taxon
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneriRhipsalidopsis gaertnerit0
Treatment
STSe0
Outcome
flower bud abortione0
Direction
did not reducee0
Qualifier
BA-treated plantse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of STS did not reduce flower bud abortion on BA-treated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1443–1517 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of Photoperiod and Growth Regulators on Flowering of Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

STS increased the percentage of apical phylloclades flowering.

Taxon
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneriRhipsalidopsis gaertnerit0
Treatment
STSe0
Outcome
percentage of apical phylloclades floweringe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
BA-treated plantse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of STS did not reduce flower bud abortion on BA-treated plants, but increased the percentage of apical phylloclades flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1443–1580 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of Photoperiod and Growth Regulators on Flowering of Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑

N-benzyladenine · growth · Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri (Easter cactus)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

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light · phenology · Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri (Easter cactus)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.