Abstract
A bioassay for induced localized resistance (ILR) to Albugo Candida in mustard was evaluated by cotyledon treatment using avirulent Alternana brassicae isolate D (103 spores/ml), Collectrotnchum jalcatum (106 spores ml), Cunidana lunata (105 spores/ml), Helminthosporum sativum (103 spores/ml), and Trichoderma harzianum isolate M1 and M2 (106 spores/ml) Tn order to evaluate the spectum of ILR, another fungal pathogens Peronospora parasitica and virulent A brassicae isolate A were used The suspension was applied by placing droplets on the adaxial surface of cotyledon Development of white rust and Alternaria blight symptoms were significantly reduced on cotyledons pre-treated with A brassicae isolate D (AbD), and H sativum compared to check Among biotic agents, AbD provided maximum localized host reistance against the pathogen. The level of protection was higher against A canadida (52.7%) P parasitica (62.0%) compared to A brassicae isolate A (20.2%)
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
A brassicae isolate D pretreatment significantly reduced mustard white rust and Alternaria blight symptoms.
- Taxon
- mustardt0
- Treatment
- A brassicae isolate D (AbD)e0
- Interactor
- A brassicae isolate D
Alternaria brassicaee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- white rust and Alternaria blight symptomse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Development of white rust and Alternaria blight symptoms were significantly reduced on cotyledons pre-treated with A brassicae isolate D (AbD), and H sativum compared to check”
t0“Mustard”
Claim · model-written summary
H sativum pretreatment significantly reduced mustard white rust and Alternaria blight symptoms.
Verbatim
e0“Development of white rust and Alternaria blight symptoms were significantly reduced on cotyledons pre-treated with A brassicae isolate D (AbD), and H sativum compared to check”
t0“Mustard”
Claim · model-written summary
A brassicae isolate D gave the maximum localized host resistance among tested biotic agents.
Verbatim
e0“Among biotic agents, AbD provided maximum localized host reistance against the pathogen.”
t0“Mustard”
Claim · model-written summary
A brassicae isolate D gave 52.7% protection against A canadida in mustard.
- Taxon
- mustardt0
- Interactor
- A canadidae0pathogen
- Outcome
- protection was higher against A canadidae0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 52.7%e0
- Comparator
- A brassicae isolate Ae0
Not reportedTreatment
Verbatim
e0“The level of protection was higher against A canadida (52.7%) P parasitica (62.0%) compared to A brassicae isolate A (20.2%)”
t0“Mustard”
Claim · model-written summary
Protection against P parasitica reached 62.0% in mustard.
- Taxon
- mustardt0
- Interactor
- P parasitica
Hyaloperonospora parasiticae0pathogen - Outcome
- protectione0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 62.0%e0
- Comparator
- A brassicae isolate Ae0
Not reportedTreatment
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The level of protection was higher against A canadida (52.7%) P parasitica (62.0%) compared to A brassicae isolate A (20.2%)”
t0“Mustard”
Claim · model-written summary
Protection against A brassicae isolate A was 20.2% in mustard.
- Taxon
- mustardt0
- Interactor
- A brassicae isolate A
Alternaria brassicaee0pathogen
- Outcome
- A brassicae isolate Ae0
- Value
- 20.2%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A brassicae isolate A (20.2%)”
t0“Mustard”