Paper · 1997 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Studies on Weed Management and Crop Establishment in Rainfed Medium Deep-waterlogged Rice Ecosystem

U. P. Singh

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, B. H. 0., Varanasi during wet seasons of 1995 and 1996 to study the effect of weed management practices under various crop establishment systems in medium deepwater rice ecosystem. Results indicated that the bunching (seeding in cluster) and line seeding systems of crop establishment recorded lower weed infestation and higher crop yield than the broadcasting one. Use of anilofos 0.6 and butachlor 1.5 kg/ha in combination with 0.5 kg/ha 2,4-D or alone were effective under various crop establishments in controlling the weeds during pre-flooding environments of medium deep-waterlogged rice ecosystem. In order to increase yield of rainfed lowland rice and minimize the weed infestation, crop establishment by bunching/line seeding and two hand weedings at 30 and 50 days after sowing (DAS) or application of anilofos 0.6 kglbutachlor 1.5 kg+2,4-D 0.5 kg/ha were found to be the best.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bunching and line seeding of rice gave lower weed infestation than broadcasting.

Treatment
bunching (seeding in cluster) and line seeding systems of crop establishmente1
Interactor
weede1weed
Outcome
weed infestatione1
Direction
lowere1
Comparator
broadcastinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“medium deepwater rice ecosystem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–270 · show in text ↑
e1

“the bunching (seeding in cluster) and line seeding systems of crop establishment recorded lower weed infestation and higher crop yield than the broadcasting one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–455 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bunching and line seeding of rice gave higher crop yield than broadcasting.

Treatment
bunching (seeding in cluster) and line seeding systems of crop establishmente1
Outcome
crop yielde1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
broadcastinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“medium deepwater rice ecosystem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–270 · show in text ↑
e1

“the bunching (seeding in cluster) and line seeding systems of crop establishment recorded lower weed infestation and higher crop yield than the broadcasting one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–455 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anilofos and butachlor, alone or with 2,4-D, were effective in controlling weeds in rice under various crop establishments.

Treatment
anilofos 0.6 and butachlor 1.5 kg/ha in combination with 0.5 kg/ha 2,4-D or alonee2
Interactor
weedse2weed
Outcome
controlling the weedse2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“medium deepwater rice ecosystem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–270 · show in text ↑
e2

“Use of anilofos 0.6 and butachlor 1.5 kg/ha in combination with 0.5 kg/ha 2,4-D or alone were effective under various crop establishments in controlling the weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–619 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

For rainfed lowland rice, bunching or line seeding with two hand weedings, or anilofos and butachlor with 2,4-D, were the best practices for yield and weed control.

Taxon
rainfed lowland ricee3
Outcome
crop establishment by bunching/line seedinge4
Qualifier
two hand weedings at 30 and 50 days after sowing (DAS)e4

Verbatim

e3

“In order to increase yield of rainfed lowland rice and minimize the weed infestation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–780 · show in text ↑
e4

“crop establishment by bunching/line seeding and two hand weedings at 30 and 50 days after sowing (DAS) or application of anilofos 0.6 kglbutachlor 1.5 kg+2,4-D 0.5 kg/ha were found to be the best”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 782–977 · show in text ↑

2,4-D · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

49 papers: 47 positive, 2 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

butachlor · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

97 papers: 90 positive, 7 negative or no effect

89 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

93 papers more in this group

See all 97 papers →

Anilofos · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 26 positive, 1 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

cluster · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
    A planting density of 120 thousand clusters/hm2 gave the highest rice yield, 10 050 kg/hm2.

    Discussion about fitting density on rice intensification · 2006 · compared with 75 thousand clusters/hm2,210 thousand clusters/hm2 and 255 thousand clusters/hm2

    Same direction

See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.