Paper · 1993 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Competitive Ability of Wrinkle Grass (Ischaemum rugosum Salisb.) for Utilization of Major Nutrients (NPK) in Transplanted Paddy

Tulika Singh; J. S. Kolar

19
claims
37
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Nutrient mining ability of Wrinkle grass in transplanted naddy revealed that during season long competition wrinkle grass removed 74 kg N, 6 kg P and 108 kg K/ha as compared to 60 kg N, 5 kg P and 92 kg K/ha by paddy. Whereas under weed free situations paddy removed 174 kg N, 14 kg P and 238 kg K/ha. Weed free period for the first 40 to 70 days allowed no loss of nutrients. Nutrients uptake increased as the intensities of wrinkle grass increased from 20 to 140 plants/m2 and an intensity of 140 plants/m2 in paddy removed 63 kg N, 6 kg P aod 104kg K/ha. Anilofos (0.4 and 0.5 kg/ha), oxyfluorfen (0.3 and 0.5 kg/ha), piperophos (0.75 and 1.0 kg/ha). pendimethaJin (1.5 kg/ha) and oxadiazon (0.75 kg/ha) proved effective weed killer and allowed no loss of nutrients, whereas, butachlor (l.5 kg/ha) allowed 10. 1 and 13 kg/ha of N, P and K, respectively, by wrinkle grass.

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Claims 19

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under season-long competition, wrinkle grass removed 74 kg N, versus 60 kg N by paddy.

Taxon
paddye0
Interactor
wrinkle grasse0weed
Outcome
wrinkle grass removede0
Value
74 kg Ne0
Qualifier
60 kg Ne0
Comparator
paddye0

Verbatim

e0

“wrinkle grass removed 74 kg N, 6 kg P and 108 kg K/ha as compared to 60 kg N, 5 kg P and 92 kg K/ha by paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–216 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under season-long competition, wrinkle grass removed 6 kg P versus 5 kg P by paddy.

Taxon
paddye0
Interactor
wrinkle grasse0weed
Outcome
wrinkle grass removede0
Value
6 kg Pe0
Qualifier
5 kg Pe0
Comparator
paddye0

Verbatim

e0

“wrinkle grass removed 74 kg N, 6 kg P and 108 kg K/ha as compared to 60 kg N, 5 kg P and 92 kg K/ha by paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–216 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under season-long competition, wrinkle grass removed 108 kg K/ha versus 92 kg K/ha by paddy.

Taxon
paddye0
Interactor
wrinkle grasse0weed
Outcome
wrinkle grass removede0
Value
108 kg K/hae0
Qualifier
92 kg K/hae0
Comparator
paddye0

Verbatim

e0

“wrinkle grass removed 74 kg N, 6 kg P and 108 kg K/ha as compared to 60 kg N, 5 kg P and 92 kg K/ha by paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–216 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-free paddy removed 174 kg N.

Taxon
paddye0
Treatment
weed free situationse0
Outcome
paddy removede0
Value
174 kg Ne0

Verbatim

e0

“under weed free situations paddy removed 174 kg N, 14 kg P and 238 kg K/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–300 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-free paddy removed 14 kg P.

Taxon
paddye0
Treatment
weed free situationse0
Outcome
paddy removede0
Value
14 kg Pe0

Verbatim

e0

“under weed free situations paddy removed 174 kg N, 14 kg P and 238 kg K/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–300 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-free paddy removed 238 kg K/ha.

Taxon
paddye0
Treatment
weed free situationse0
Outcome
paddy removede0
Value
238 kg K/hae0

Verbatim

e0

“under weed free situations paddy removed 174 kg N, 14 kg P and 238 kg K/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–300 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A weed-free period for the first 40 to 70 days prevented nutrient loss.

Taxon
Paddyt0
Treatment
Weed free period for the first 40 to 70 dayse0
Outcome
loss of nutrientse0
Direction
no losse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Weed free period for the first 40 to 70 days allowed no loss of nutrients.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–376 · show in text ↑
t0

“Paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–127 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient uptake rose as wrinkle grass density increased from 20 to 140 plants/m2.

Taxon
Paddyt0
Interactor
wrinkle grasse0weed
Outcome
Nutrients uptakee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
20 to 140 plants/m2e0

Verbatim

e0

“Nutrients uptake increased as the intensities of wrinkle grass increased from 20 to 140 plants/m2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–474 · show in text ↑
t0

“Paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–127 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 140 plants/m2, wrinkle grass removed 63 kg N from paddy.

Taxon
paddye0
Interactor
wrinkle grasse1weed
Outcome
paddy removede0
Value
63 kg Ne0
Qualifier
140 plants/m2e0

Verbatim

e0

“an intensity of 140 plants/m2 in paddy removed 63 kg N, 6 kg P aod 104kg K/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–556 · show in text ↑
e1

“wrinkle grass increased from 20 to 140 plants/m2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–474 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 140 plants/m2, wrinkle grass removed 6 kg P from paddy.

Taxon
paddye0
Interactor
wrinkle grasse1weed
Outcome
paddy removede0
Value
6 kg Pe0
Qualifier
140 plants/m2e0

Verbatim

e0

“an intensity of 140 plants/m2 in paddy removed 63 kg N, 6 kg P aod 104kg K/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–556 · show in text ↑
e1

“wrinkle grass increased from 20 to 140 plants/m2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–474 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 140 plants/m2, wrinkle grass removed 104kg K/ha from paddy.

Taxon
paddye0
Interactor
wrinkle grasse1weed
Outcome
paddy removede0
Value
104kg K/hae0
Qualifier
140 plants/m2e0

Verbatim

e0

“an intensity of 140 plants/m2 in paddy removed 63 kg N, 6 kg P aod 104kg K/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–556 · show in text ↑
e1

“wrinkle grass increased from 20 to 140 plants/m2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–474 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anilofos effectively killed wrinkle grass and prevented nutrient loss.

Taxon
Paddyt1
Treatment
Anilofos (0.4 and 0.5 kg/ha)e0
Interactor
Wrinkle Grasst0weed
Outcome
no loss of nutrientse0
Direction
no losse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Anilofos (0.4 and 0.5 kg/ha), oxyfluorfen (0.3 and 0.5 kg/ha), piperophos (0.75 and 1.0 kg/ha). pendimethaJin (1.5 kg/ha) and oxadiazon (0.75 kg/ha) proved effective weed killer and allowed no loss of nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–768 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wrinkle Grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–36 · show in text ↑
t1

“Paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxyfluorfen effectively killed wrinkle grass and prevented nutrient loss.

Taxon
Paddyt1
Treatment
oxyfluorfen (0.3 and 0.5 kg/ha)e0
Interactor
Wrinkle Grasst0weed
Outcome
no loss of nutrientse0
Direction
no losse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“oxyfluorfen (0.3 and 0.5 kg/ha), piperophos (0.75 and 1.0 kg/ha). pendimethaJin (1.5 kg/ha) and oxadiazon (0.75 kg/ha) proved effective weed killer and allowed no loss of nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–768 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wrinkle Grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–36 · show in text ↑
t1

“Paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Piperophos effectively killed wrinkle grass and prevented nutrient loss.

Taxon
Paddyt1
Treatment
piperophos (0.75 and 1.0 kg/ha)e0
Interactor
Wrinkle Grasst0weed
Outcome
no loss of nutrientse0
Direction
no losse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“piperophos (0.75 and 1.0 kg/ha). pendimethaJin (1.5 kg/ha) and oxadiazon (0.75 kg/ha) proved effective weed killer and allowed no loss of nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–768 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wrinkle Grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–36 · show in text ↑
t1

“Paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PendimethaJin effectively killed wrinkle grass and prevented nutrient loss.

Taxon
Paddyt1
Treatment
pendimethaJin (1.5 kg/ha)e0
Interactor
Wrinkle Grasst0weed
Outcome
no loss of nutrientse0
Direction
no losse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“pendimethaJin (1.5 kg/ha) and oxadiazon (0.75 kg/ha) proved effective weed killer and allowed no loss of nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–768 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wrinkle Grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–36 · show in text ↑
t1

“Paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxadiazon effectively killed wrinkle grass and prevented nutrient loss.

Taxon
Paddyt1
Treatment
oxadiazon (0.75 kg/ha)e0
Interactor
Wrinkle Grasst0weed
Outcome
no loss of nutrientse0
Direction
no losse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“oxadiazon (0.75 kg/ha) proved effective weed killer and allowed no loss of nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–768 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wrinkle Grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–36 · show in text ↑
t1

“Paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Butachlor allowed wrinkle grass to remove 10 kg/ha N.

Taxon
Paddyt0
Treatment
butachlor (l.5 kg/ha)e0
Interactor
wrinkle grasse0weed
Outcome
Ne0
Value
10e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“butachlor (l.5 kg/ha) allowed 10. 1 and 13 kg/ha of N, P and K, respectively, by wrinkle grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–873 · show in text ↑
t0

“Paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Butachlor allowed wrinkle grass to remove 1 kg/ha P.

Taxon
Paddyt0
Treatment
butachlor (l.5 kg/ha)e0
Interactor
wrinkle grasse0weed
Outcome
Pe0
Value
1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“butachlor (l.5 kg/ha) allowed 10. 1 and 13 kg/ha of N, P and K, respectively, by wrinkle grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–873 · show in text ↑
t0

“Paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Butachlor allowed wrinkle grass to remove 13 kg/ha K.

Taxon
Paddyt0
Treatment
butachlor (l.5 kg/ha)e0
Interactor
wrinkle grasse0weed
Outcome
Ke0
Value
13 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“butachlor (l.5 kg/ha) allowed 10. 1 and 13 kg/ha of N, P and K, respectively, by wrinkle grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–873 · show in text ↑
t0

“Paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–127 · show in text ↑

butachlor · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Oxyfluorfen · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Anilofos · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

herbicide · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

47 papers: 43 positive, 4 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.