Paper · 1994 · HortScience

003 SYSTEMIC IMPACTS OF NON-CROP RESIDUES ON PEST MANAGEMENT IN SNAP BEAN PRODUCTION

Ed Peachey; Ray William

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Altering the physical or chemical nature of the crop production environment through introduction of cover crops or other non-crop vegetation may amend the impact of various pests on vegetable crops. Current work is focused on the interaction of cereal cover crops and respective management systems with weed emergence and growth, white mold (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) incidence, symphylan (Scutigerella immaculata) population dynamics, soil food-web structure, and crop yield in snap bean production systems. Research has demonstrated the potential of cover crop residues, tillage, and a single broadcast application of a postemergence herbicide to control summer annual weeds. Additionally, white mold incidence was significantly decreased by both reduced tillage conditions and flailed barley cover crop residues in one year of research. Two years of research indicate that symphylan density can be reduced by flailing spring-planted cereals before crop planting.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cover crop residues, tillage, and a broadcast postemergence herbicide showed potential to control summer annual weeds.

Taxon
SNAP BEANt0
Treatment
cover crop residues, tillage, and a single broadcast application of a postemergence herbicidee0
Interactor
summer annual weedse0weed
Outcome
summer annual weedse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“cover crop residues, tillage, and a single broadcast application of a postemergence herbicide to control summer annual weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–676 · show in text ↑
t0

“SNAP BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage significantly decreased white mold incidence.

Taxon
SNAP BEANt0
Treatment
reduced tillage conditionse0
Interactor
white molde0pathogen
Outcome
white mold incidencee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“white mold incidence was significantly decreased by both reduced tillage conditions and flailed barley cover crop residues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–814 · show in text ↑
t0

“SNAP BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Flailed barley cover crop residues significantly decreased white mold incidence in one research year.

Taxon
SNAP BEANt0
Treatment
flailed barley cover crop residuese0
Interactor
white molde0pathogen
Outcome
white mold incidencee0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
one year of researche0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“white mold incidence was significantly decreased by both reduced tillage conditions and flailed barley cover crop residues in one year of research”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–838 · show in text ↑
t0

“SNAP BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flailing spring-planted cereals before planting reduced symphylan density across two research years.

Taxon
SNAP BEANt0
Treatment
flailing spring-planted cereals before crop plantinge0
Interactor
symphylane0pest
Outcome
symphylan densitye0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
Two years of researche0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Two years of research indicate that symphylan density can be reduced by flailing spring-planted cereals before crop planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–964 · show in text ↑
t0

“SNAP BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–73 · show in text ↑

tillage · disease · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

tillage · weed · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

herbicide · weed · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 27 positive, 5 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

organic · disease · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.