Paper · 2011 · Iranian Journal of Plant Biology

THE EFFECTS OF POST-HARVEST UV-B RADIATION ON SOME ANTIOXIDANT COMPOUNDS, PAL ACTIVITY AND TOTAL PROTEIN CONTENTS OF RIPE RED TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM)

Azadeh Bijami; Farkhondeh Rezanejad; Hossein Ali Sasan

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Ultraviolet radiation is a part of sunlight spectrum and is divided into three bands A, B, and C, due to the wavelength. Plants which are incapable of movements, protect themselves against this kind of radiation, by two enzymatic and non-enzymatic mechanisms. These mechanisms can be used in order to increase medicinal products. In This study, the effects of different UV-B dosages (application of different post harvest illumination durations 1, 2 and 4 hours) on the content of some antioxidant compounds (i.e., flavonoids, anthocyanin, total phenolic and lecopene contents), activity of PAL and total protein of ripe red tomato fruit (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) were studied. The amount of flavonoids increased in comparison with the control, in all treatments. The changes of anthocyanin content was similar to that of the flavonoids. UV treatment of 2 and 4 hours increased total phenolic compounds. Similar results were observed in lycopene content under UV-B. This radiation increased PAL activity, but decreased protein content. Thus, it is concluded that exposure of tomato fruit to UV-B increased antioxidant compounds.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B raised flavonoids under all treatments.

Organ / stage
fruite1
Outcome
flavonoidse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the controle0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The amount of flavonoids increased in comparison with the control, in all treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–769 · show in text ↑
e1

“activity of PAL and total protein of ripe red tomato fruit (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) were studied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–683 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anthocyanin content changed similarly to flavonoids under UV-B.

Treatment
UV treatmente1
Outcome
anthocyanin contente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The changes of anthocyanin content was similar to that of the flavonoids.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–843 · show in text ↑
e1

“UV treatment of 2 and 4 hours increased total phenolic compounds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–909 · show in text ↑
e2

“ripe red tomato fruit (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–669 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two and four hours of UV treatment increased total phenolics.

Treatment
UV treatment of 2 and 4 hourse0
Outcome
total phenolic compoundse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“UV treatment of 2 and 4 hours increased total phenolic compounds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–909 · show in text ↑
e1

“ripe red tomato fruit (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–669 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B increased lycopene content.

Treatment
UV-Be0
Outcome
lycopene contente0
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similar results were observed in lycopene content under UV-B.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–971 · show in text ↑
e1

“UV treatment of 2 and 4 hours increased total phenolic compounds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–909 · show in text ↑
e2

“ripe red tomato fruit (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–669 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B increased PAL activity.

Treatment
This radiatione0
Gene
PALe0
Outcome
PAL activitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This radiation increased PAL activity, but decreased protein content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1041 · show in text ↑
e1

“ripe red tomato fruit (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–669 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B decreased protein content.

Treatment
This radiatione0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This radiation increased PAL activity, but decreased protein content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1041 · show in text ↑
e1

“ripe red tomato fruit (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–669 · show in text ↑

uv · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

25 papers: 21 positive, 4 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

radiation · quality: protein · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

radiation · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.