Abstract
Cross sowing of pea (Aparna) depressed weed growth to the magnitude of 39.6% resulting in increased grain yield (17.6%) over uni-directional sowing. Sowing of field pea 20 cm apart followed by hand hoeing in inter row and removal of weeds from intra spaces manually recorded grain yield similar to that obtained under sowing 20 cm apart with hand weeding once and the cost involved was comparatively less in former (Rs. 940 ha−1) than in later (Rs. 1175 ha−1). Pendimethalin at 1 kg ha−1 prevented weed competition satisfactorily and yielded at par with manually weeded twice. Net monetary return maximized when crop was sown at 20 cm apart with two hand weedings (Rs. 8923 ha−1) followed by pendimethalin at 1kg ha−1 application (Rs. 6991 ha−1).
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Cross sowing pea reduced weed growth by 39.6% versus uni-directional sowing.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceuse0 - Material
- Aparnae0
- Treatment
- Cross sowinge0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- weed growthe0
- Direction
- depressede0
- Value
- 39.6%e0
- Comparator
- uni-directional sowinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Cross sowing of pea (Aparna) depressed weed growth to the magnitude of 39.6% resulting in increased grain yield (17.6%) over uni-directional sowing.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cross sowing pea raised grain yield 17.6% over uni-directional sowing.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceuse0 - Material
- Aparnae0
- Treatment
- Cross sowinge0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 17.6%e0
- Comparator
- uni-directional sowinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Cross sowing of pea (Aparna) depressed weed growth to the magnitude of 39.6% resulting in increased grain yield (17.6%) over uni-directional sowing.”
Claim · model-written summary
Inter-row hoeing and intra-row weed removal gave pea yield similar to one hand weeding at 20 cm spacing.
Verbatim
e0“Sowing of field pea 20 cm apart followed by hand hoeing in inter row and removal of weeds from intra spaces manually recorded grain yield similar to that obtained under sowing 20 cm apart with hand weeding once”
Claim · model-written summary
Inter-row hoeing and intra-row weed removal cost less than single hand weeding.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceust0 - Treatment
- formere0
- Outcome
- coste0
- Direction
- comparatively lesse0
- Value
- Rs. 940 ha−1e0
- Qualifier
- Rs. 1175 ha−1e0
- Comparator
- latere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the cost involved was comparatively less in former (Rs. 940 ha−1) than in later (Rs. 1175 ha−1).”
t0“Dwarf Pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin at 1 kg ha−1 prevented weed competition satisfactorily.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceust0 - Treatment
- Pendimethalin at 1 kg ha−1e0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- weed competitione0
- Direction
- preventede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Pendimethalin at 1 kg ha−1 prevented weed competition satisfactorily”
t0“Dwarf Pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin at 1 kg ha−1 yielded at par with twice manual weeding.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceust0 - Treatment
- Pendimethalin at 1 kg ha−1e0
- Outcome
- yieldede0
- Direction
- at pare0
- Comparator
- manually weeded twicee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Pendimethalin at 1 kg ha−1 prevented weed competition satisfactorily and yielded at par with manually weeded twice.”
t0“Dwarf Pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Two hand weedings at 20 cm spacing gave the maximum net return, Rs. 8923 ha−1.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceust0 - Treatment
- sown at 20 cm apart with two hand weedingse0
- Outcome
- Net monetary returne0
- Direction
- maximizede0
- Value
- Rs. 8923 ha−1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Net monetary return maximized when crop was sown at 20 cm apart with two hand weedings (Rs. 8923 ha−1)”
t0“Dwarf Pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin application returned Rs. 6991 ha−1, second to two hand weedings.
- Taxon
- Pea
Lathyrus oleraceust0 - Treatment
- pendimethalin at 1kg ha−1 applicatione0
- Outcome
- Net monetary returne0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- Rs. 6991 ha−1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Net monetary return maximized when crop was sown at 20 cm apart with two hand weedings (Rs. 8923 ha−1) followed by pendimethalin at 1kg ha−1 application (Rs. 6991 ha−1)”
t0“Grain Yield of Dwarf Pea”
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See all 15 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.