Paper · 2015 · Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer

Effect of Zeolite Application on Growth and Yield of Chinese Cabbage and Chemical Properties of Soil Under Greenhouse Cultivation

Lee-Yul Kim; Ki-In Kim; Seong Soo Kang; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Zeolite may help crop growth, yield increase, and salt removal. Field experiment under greenhouse cultivation was conducted to study the effect of zeolite application on growth and yield of Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L.) and soil. Soil was classified as Gyuam series (coarse silty, mixed, nonacid, mesic family of Aquic Fluvaquentic Eutrudepts). Six zeolite rates were 0, 3, 5, 10, 20 and $40Mg\;ha^{-1}$. Experimental design was a completely randomized design. Chinese cabbage was grown three times consecutively. Established plant number of plant and yield as fresh weight (F.W.) were measured and soil samples were taken before and after harvesting. Chinese cabbage yield was $76.9Mg\;ha^{-1}$ at a rate of $20Mg\;zeolite\;ha^{-1}$, $54.3Mg\;ha^{-1}$ at a rate of $5Mg\;zeolite\;ha^{-1}$, and $51.3Mg\;ha^{-1}$ at control (no zeolite), respectively. Second order regression analysis using zeolite rate and yield showed that optimum zeolite application rate was between 24 and $26Mg\;ha^{-1}$. The regression equation explained about 88% of the yield variability. The electrical conductivity (EC) decreased from 3.2 to $1.0dS\;m^{-1}$ for all treatments so that salt accumulation was not a concern. Based on the results, we recommend that optimum zeolite application rate is between 20 and $24Mg\;ha^{-1}$ for Chinese cabbage under greenhouse cultivation.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chinese cabbage yielded 76.9 Mg per hectare at the 20 Mg zeolite rate.

Treatment
at a rate of $20Mg\;zeolite\;ha^{-1}$e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
$76.9Mg\;ha^{-1}$e0
Qualifier
$51.3Mg\;ha^{-1}$e0
Comparator
control (no zeolite)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis · Taxondekochan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chinese cabbage yield was $76.9Mg\;ha^{-1}$ at a rate of $20Mg\;zeolite\;ha^{-1}$, $54.3Mg\;ha^{-1}$ at a rate of $5Mg\;zeolite\;ha^{-1}$, and $51.3Mg\;ha^{-1}$ at control (no zeolite), respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–862 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chinese cabbage yielded 54.3 Mg per hectare at the 5 Mg zeolite rate.

Treatment
at a rate of $5Mg\;zeolite\;ha^{-1}$e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
$54.3Mg\;ha^{-1}$e0
Qualifier
$51.3Mg\;ha^{-1}$e0
Comparator
control (no zeolite)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis · Taxondekochan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chinese cabbage yield was $76.9Mg\;ha^{-1}$ at a rate of $20Mg\;zeolite\;ha^{-1}$, $54.3Mg\;ha^{-1}$ at a rate of $5Mg\;zeolite\;ha^{-1}$, and $51.3Mg\;ha^{-1}$ at control (no zeolite), respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–862 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The fitted optimum zeolite rate was between 24 and 26 Mg per hectare.

Outcome
optimum zeolite application ratee0
Value
between 24 and $26Mg\;ha^{-1}$e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis · Taxondekochan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“optimum zeolite application rate was between 24 and $26Mg\;ha^{-1}$”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1004 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–230 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Zeolite-rate regression explained about 88% of yield variability.

Treatment
zeolite ratee1
Outcome
yield variabilitye0
Value
about 88%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis · Taxondekochan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The regression equation explained about 88% of the yield variability.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1075 · show in text ↑
e1

“Second order regression analysis using zeolite rate and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–924 · show in text ↑
e2

“Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–230 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil electrical conductivity decreased across all treatments.

Outcome
electrical conductivity (EC)e0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
$1.0dS\;m^{-1}$e0
Qualifier
from 3.2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis · Taxondekochan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The electrical conductivity (EC) decreased from 3.2 to $1.0dS\;m^{-1}$ for all treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1165 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–230 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 20 to 24 Mg zeolite per hectare for greenhouse Chinese cabbage.

Outcome
optimum zeolite application ratee0
Value
between 20 and $24Mg\;ha^{-1}$e0
Setting
greenhouse cultivatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis · Taxondekochan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“we recommend that optimum zeolite application rate is between 20 and $24Mg\;ha^{-1}$ for Chinese cabbage under greenhouse cultivation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1367 · show in text ↑

other · yield · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.