Influence of organic, chemical and biofertilizer on growth and yield of pea

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted at the farm, College of Horticulture, Mandsaur during rabi 2007–08. Sixteen-treatment combinations were laid out in factorial randomized block design with three replications. The result revealed that 10t FYM/ha + 45: 75: 60 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSB culture showed significantly maximum plant height (65.87 cm), number of leaves per plant (157.90), number of pods per plant (26.40), number of seed per pod (7.01), yield (26.54 q/ha), Net income (Rs. 135741.7) and B: C ratio (1: 6.78) followed by 20t FYM/ha + 30: 75: 40 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSBculture (61.07 cm , 140.40 , 25.53 , 6.80 , 22.70q/ha , Rs.1 11159.0 and 1: 5.44) respectively. Combination of organic manure, bio fertilizer and inorganic fertilizers were important to improve the growth and yield attributing characters.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The first fertilizer combination gave the maximum pea plant height of 65.87 cm, followed by 61.07 cm with the second combination.

Taxon: peaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: 10t FYM/ha + 45: 75: 60 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSB culturee0
Outcome: plant heighte0
Direction: maximume0
Value: 65.87 cme0
Qualifier: 61.07 cme1
Comparator: 20t FYM/ha + 30: 75: 40 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSBculturee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Lathyrus oleraceus* · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0
“pea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–75 · show in text ↑

e0
“10t FYM/ha + 45: 75: 60 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSB culture showed significantly maximum plant height (65.87 cm)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–334 · show in text ↑

e1
“followed by 20t FYM/ha + 30: 75: 40 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSBculture (61.07 cm”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–580 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The first fertilizer combination gave the maximum number of leaves per pea plant, 157.90.

Taxon: peaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: 10t FYM/ha + 45: 75: 60 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSB culturee0
Outcome: number of leaves per plante0
Direction: maximume0
Value: 157.90e0
Qualifier: 140.40e1
Comparator: 20t FYM/ha + 30: 75: 40 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSBculturee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“pea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–75 · show in text ↑

e0
“10t FYM/ha + 45: 75: 60 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSB culture showed significantly maximum plant height (65.87 cm), number of leaves per plant (157.90)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–371 · show in text ↑

e1
“followed by 20t FYM/ha + 30: 75: 40 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSBculture (61.07 cm, 140.40”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–588 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The first fertilizer combination gave the maximum number of pods per pea plant, 26.40.

Taxon: peaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: 10t FYM/ha + 45: 75: 60 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSB culturee0
Outcome: number of pods per plante0
Direction: maximume0
Value: 26.40e0
Qualifier: 25.53e1
Comparator: 20t FYM/ha + 30: 75: 40 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSBculturee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“pea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–75 · show in text ↑

e0
“10t FYM/ha + 45: 75: 60 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSB culture showed significantly maximum plant height (65.87 cm), number of leaves per plant (157.90), number of pods per plant (26.40)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–405 · show in text ↑

e1
“followed by 20t FYM/ha + 30: 75: 40 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSBculture (61.07 cm, 140.40, 25.53”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–595 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The first fertilizer combination gave the maximum number of seed per pea pod, 7.01.

Taxon: peaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: 10t FYM/ha + 45: 75: 60 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSB culturee0
Outcome: number of seed per pode0
Direction: maximume0
Value: 7.01e0
Qualifier: 6.80e1
Comparator: 20t FYM/ha + 30: 75: 40 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSBculturee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“pea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–75 · show in text ↑

e0
“10t FYM/ha + 45: 75: 60 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSB culture showed significantly maximum plant height (65.87 cm), number of leaves per plant (157.90), number of pods per plant (26.40), number of seed per pod (7.01)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–436 · show in text ↑

e1
“followed by 20t FYM/ha + 30: 75: 40 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSBculture (61.07 cm, 140.40, 25.53, 6.80”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–601 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The first fertilizer combination gave the maximum pea yield, 26.54 q/ha.

Taxon: peaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: 10t FYM/ha + 45: 75: 60 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSB culturee0
Outcome: yielde0
Direction: maximume0
Value: 26.54 q/hae0
Qualifier: 22.70q/hae1
Comparator: 20t FYM/ha + 30: 75: 40 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSBculturee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“pea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–75 · show in text ↑

e0
“10t FYM/ha + 45: 75: 60 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSB culture showed significantly maximum plant height (65.87 cm), number of leaves per plant (157.90), number of pods per plant (26.40), number of seed per pod (7.01), yield (26.54 q/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–456 · show in text ↑

e1
“followed by 20t FYM/ha + 30: 75: 40 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSBculture (61.07 cm, 140.40, 25.53, 6.80, 22.70q/ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–612 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The first fertilizer combination gave the maximum net income, Rs. 135741.7.

Taxon: peaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: 10t FYM/ha + 45: 75: 60 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSB culturee0
Outcome: Net incomee0
Direction: maximume0
Value: Rs. 135741.7e0
Qualifier: Rs.1 11159.0e1
Comparator: 20t FYM/ha + 30: 75: 40 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSBculturee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“pea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–75 · show in text ↑

e0
“10t FYM/ha + 45: 75: 60 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSB culture showed significantly maximum plant height (65.87 cm), number of leaves per plant (157.90), number of pods per plant (26.40), number of seed per pod (7.01), yield (26.54 q/ha), Net income (Rs. 135741.7)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–483 · show in text ↑

e1
“followed by 20t FYM/ha + 30: 75: 40 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSBculture (61.07 cm, 140.40, 25.53, 6.80, 22.70q/ha, Rs.1 11159.0”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–626 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The first fertilizer combination gave the maximum benefit to cost ratio, 1: 6.78.

Taxon: peaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: 10t FYM/ha + 45: 75: 60 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSB culturee0
Outcome: B: C ratioe0
Direction: maximume0
Value: 1: 6.78e0
Qualifier: 1: 5.44e1
Comparator: 20t FYM/ha + 30: 75: 40 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSBculturee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“pea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–75 · show in text ↑

e0
“10t FYM/ha + 45: 75: 60 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSB culture showed significantly maximum plant height (65.87 cm), number of leaves per plant (157.90), number of pods per plant (26.40), number of seed per pod (7.01), yield (26.54 q/ha), Net income (Rs. 135741.7) and B: C ratio (1: 6.78)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–508 · show in text ↑

e1
“followed by 20t FYM/ha + 30: 75: 40 kg/ha NPK + Rz+PSBculture (61.07 cm, 140.40, 25.53, 6.80, 22.70q/ha, Rs.1 11159.0 and 1: 5.44”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–638 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

97 papers: 86 positive, 11 negative or no effect

85 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

positive
Rhizobium+PSB+FYM gave the best plant height, 77.66 cm.
Effect of Organic Manures and Biofertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) · 2022 · compared with seventeen treatment combinations
Same directionCites this paper
no effect
Fertilizer N below 40 kg N ha -1 had no significant effect on biomass N at flatpod.
Inoculant formulation and fertilizer nitrogen effects on field pea: Nodulation, N₂ fixation and nitrogen partitioning · 2004
Opposite direction
negative
Spent mushroom compost produced poor seed germination.
Organic waste compost and spent mushroom compost as potential growing media components for the sustainable production of microgreens · 2023
Opposite direction

93 papers more in this group

See all 97 papers →

fertilization · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

240 papers: 216 positive, 24 negative or no effect

215 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

positive
Rhizobium+PSB+FYM gave the best number of pods per plant, 23.13.
Effect of Organic Manures and Biofertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) · 2022 · compared with seventeen treatment combinations
Same directionCites this paper
positive
Treatment T6 (90 % RDF + 10% SMC + FYM + Bio-fertilizer/PGPR) gave the highest yield in pea, an average increase of 14.11 % over recommended practice.
Integrated Nutrient Management of Pea-Capsicum-Radish Cropping Sequence in Sub-Temperate Climate of North-Western Himalayas · 2018 · compared with recommended practise
Same directionCites this paper
negative
PP+CMP decreased pea fresh yield by 14.9%.
Organic waste compost and spent mushroom compost as potential growing media components for the sustainable production of microgreens · 2023 · compared with PP
Opposite direction

236 papers more in this group

See all 240 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.

Abstract

Claims 7

The same questions in other papers

fertilization · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

fertilization · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results