Paper · 2007 · Indian journal of plant protection

Efficacy of Flubendiamide Against Fruit Borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Tomato with Safety to Natural Enemies

O. P. Ameta; G. K. Bunker

5
claims
14
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field experiments conducted on relative efficacy of flubendiamide (24, 36 and 48g a.i.\ha) along with indoxacarb (75 g a.i \ha) and spinosad (75 g a.i l \ha) against Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in tomato during 2005–06 and 2006–07 revealed that all the three insecticides were significantly superior to untreated control in reducing H. armigera infestation in tomato. However, Flubendiamide at 48g a.i \ha caused significantly higher reduction in the population of fruit borer larvae and recorded the lowest fruit damage than the remaining treatments during both the years of experimentation. The marketable yield recorded in flubendiamide @ 48g a.i \ha was also significantly higher than that recorded in other treatments. The insecticidal treatments did not cause adverse effect on the population of natural enemies and phytotoxicity to tomato crop.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide, indoxacarb and spinosad significantly reduced Helicoverpa armigera infestation in tomato compared with untreated control.

Treatment
flubendiamidee0
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
Outcome
H. armigera infestatione1
Direction
reducinge1
Comparator
untreated controle1
Setting
Field experimentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Flubendiamide Against Fruit Borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Tomato with Safety to Natural Enemies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
e0

“Field experiments conducted on relative efficacy of flubendiamide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“were significantly superior to untreated control in reducing H. armigera infestation in tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide at 48 g a.i. caused a higher reduction in the population of fruit borer larvae than the remaining treatments.

Treatment
Flubendiamide at 48g a.ie2
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
Outcome
population of fruit borer larvaee3
Direction
higher reductione3
Comparator
remaining treatmentse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Flubendiamide Against Fruit Borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Tomato with Safety to Natural Enemies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
e2

“However, Flubendiamide at 48g a.i”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–403 · show in text ↑
e3

“caused significantly higher reduction in the population of fruit borer larvae and recorded the lowest fruit damage than the remaining treatments during both the years of experimentation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–593 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide at 48 g a.i. recorded the lowest fruit damage compared with the remaining treatments.

Treatment
Flubendiamide at 48g a.ie2
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
Outcome
fruit damagee3
Direction
loweste3
Comparator
remaining treatmentse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Flubendiamide Against Fruit Borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Tomato with Safety to Natural Enemies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
e2

“However, Flubendiamide at 48g a.i”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–403 · show in text ↑
e3

“caused significantly higher reduction in the population of fruit borer larvae and recorded the lowest fruit damage than the remaining treatments during both the years of experimentation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–593 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Marketable yield under flubendiamide at 48 g a.i. was significantly higher than under other treatments.

Treatment
flubendiamide @ 48g a.ie4
Outcome
marketable yielde4
Direction
significantly highere5
Comparator
other treatmentse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Flubendiamide Against Fruit Borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Tomato with Safety to Natural Enemies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
e4

“The marketable yield recorded in flubendiamide @ 48g a.i”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–651 · show in text ↑
e5

“was also significantly higher than that recorded in other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–724 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Insecticidal treatments did not adversely affect natural enemies or cause phytotoxicity to tomato crop.

Treatment
insecticidal treatmentse6
Outcome
population of natural enemies and phytotoxicity to tomato crope6
Direction
did not cause adverse effecte6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Flubendiamide Against Fruit Borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Tomato with Safety to Natural Enemies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
e6

“The insecticidal treatments did not cause adverse effect on the population of natural enemies and phytotoxicity to tomato crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–852 · show in text ↑

flubendiamide · Helicoverpa armigera · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

insecticide · crop injury · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.