Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Field Efficacy and Economics of Different Insecticides against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]

Cheepurupalli Manisha; Ashwani Kumar

16
claims
32
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The experiment on Field efficacy and economics of different insecticides against tomato fruit borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] was conducted during rabi 2021-2022, at Central Research Field, Department of Entomology, SHUATS, Naini, Prayagraj, U.P. The data on percent population reduction of different treatments revealed that the T5 Spinosad 45% SC (81.379) followed by T1 Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (75.140), T7 Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (74.634), T2 Flubendiamide 39.5% SC (68.634), T3 Novaluron 10%EC (65.647), T4 Fipronil 5% SC (54.225), T6 Neem oil 0.03% EC (49.533) found to be least efficient than all other treatments. Among the treatments studied the best and most economical treatment was Spinosad (1:6.72), Indoxacarb 14.5% SC 14.5SC (1:6.42), followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (1:6.3), Novaluron 45% SC (1:5.09), Flubendiamide 20% WG (1:4.45), Fipronil 5% SC (1:7.9), (1:3.92), Neem oil 0.03% EC (1:3.45) as compared to control T0 (1:3.04).

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Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad 45% SC gave 81.379 percent population reduction of the tomato fruit borer.

Treatment
T5 Spinosad 45% SCe1
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
Outcome
percent population reductione1
Direction
reductione1
Value
81.379e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Field Efficacy and Economics of Different Insecticides against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“The data on percent population reduction of different treatments revealed that the T5 Spinosad 45% SC (81.379) followed by T1 Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (75.140), T7 Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (74.634), T2 Flubendiamide 39.5% SC (68.634), T3 Novaluron 10%EC (65.647), T4 Fipronil 5% SC (54.225), T6 Neem oil 0.03% EC (49.533) found to be least efficient than all other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–623 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 14.5% SC gave 75.140 percent population reduction of the tomato fruit borer.

Treatment
T1 Indoxacarb 14.5% SCe1
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
Outcome
percent population reductione1
Direction
reductione1
Value
75.140e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Field Efficacy and Economics of Different Insecticides against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“The data on percent population reduction of different treatments revealed that the T5 Spinosad 45% SC (81.379) followed by T1 Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (75.140), T7 Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (74.634), T2 Flubendiamide 39.5% SC (68.634), T3 Novaluron 10%EC (65.647), T4 Fipronil 5% SC (54.225), T6 Neem oil 0.03% EC (49.533) found to be least efficient than all other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–623 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate 5% SG gave 74.634 percent population reduction of the tomato fruit borer.

Treatment
T7 Emamectin benzoate 5% SGe1
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
Outcome
percent population reductione1
Direction
reductione1
Value
74.634e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Field Efficacy and Economics of Different Insecticides against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“The data on percent population reduction of different treatments revealed that the T5 Spinosad 45% SC (81.379) followed by T1 Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (75.140), T7 Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (74.634), T2 Flubendiamide 39.5% SC (68.634), T3 Novaluron 10%EC (65.647), T4 Fipronil 5% SC (54.225), T6 Neem oil 0.03% EC (49.533) found to be least efficient than all other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–623 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide 39.5% SC gave 68.634 percent population reduction of the tomato fruit borer.

Treatment
T2 Flubendiamide 39.5% SCe1
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
Outcome
percent population reductione1
Direction
reductione1
Value
68.634e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Field Efficacy and Economics of Different Insecticides against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“The data on percent population reduction of different treatments revealed that the T5 Spinosad 45% SC (81.379) followed by T1 Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (75.140), T7 Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (74.634), T2 Flubendiamide 39.5% SC (68.634), T3 Novaluron 10%EC (65.647), T4 Fipronil 5% SC (54.225), T6 Neem oil 0.03% EC (49.533) found to be least efficient than all other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–623 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Novaluron 10%EC gave 65.647 percent population reduction of the tomato fruit borer.

Treatment
T3 Novaluron 10%ECe1
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
Outcome
percent population reductione1
Direction
reductione1
Value
65.647e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Field Efficacy and Economics of Different Insecticides against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“The data on percent population reduction of different treatments revealed that the T5 Spinosad 45% SC (81.379) followed by T1 Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (75.140), T7 Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (74.634), T2 Flubendiamide 39.5% SC (68.634), T3 Novaluron 10%EC (65.647), T4 Fipronil 5% SC (54.225), T6 Neem oil 0.03% EC (49.533) found to be least efficient than all other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–623 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fipronil 5% SC gave 54.225 percent population reduction of the tomato fruit borer.

Treatment
T4 Fipronil 5% SCe1
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
Outcome
percent population reductione1
Direction
reductione1
Value
54.225e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Field Efficacy and Economics of Different Insecticides against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“The data on percent population reduction of different treatments revealed that the T5 Spinosad 45% SC (81.379) followed by T1 Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (75.140), T7 Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (74.634), T2 Flubendiamide 39.5% SC (68.634), T3 Novaluron 10%EC (65.647), T4 Fipronil 5% SC (54.225), T6 Neem oil 0.03% EC (49.533) found to be least efficient than all other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–623 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem oil 0.03% EC gave 49.533 percent population reduction and was the least efficient treatment.

Treatment
T6 Neem oil 0.03% ECe1
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
Outcome
percent population reductione1
Direction
reductione1
Value
49.533e1
Qualifier
found to be least efficient than all other treatmentse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Field Efficacy and Economics of Different Insecticides against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“The data on percent population reduction of different treatments revealed that the T5 Spinosad 45% SC (81.379) followed by T1 Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (75.140), T7 Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (74.634), T2 Flubendiamide 39.5% SC (68.634), T3 Novaluron 10%EC (65.647), T4 Fipronil 5% SC (54.225), T6 Neem oil 0.03% EC (49.533) found to be least efficient than all other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–623 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad was the best and most economical treatment, with benefit-cost ratio 1:6.72.

Treatment
Spinosade2
Outcome
Economicst0
Value
1:6.72e2
Qualifier
best and most economicale2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Field Efficacy and Economics of Different Insecticides against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among the treatments studied the best and most economical treatment was Spinosad (1:6.72), Indoxacarb 14.5% SC 14.5SC (1:6.42), followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (1:6.3), Novaluron 45% SC (1:5.09), Flubendiamide 20% WG (1:4.45), Fipronil 5% SC (1:7.9), (1:3.92), Neem oil 0.03% EC (1:3.45) as compared to control T0 (1:3.04)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–952 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 14.5% SC had a benefit-cost ratio of 1:6.42.

Treatment
Indoxacarb 14.5% SC 14.5SCe2
Outcome
Economicst0
Value
1:6.42e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Field Efficacy and Economics of Different Insecticides against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among the treatments studied the best and most economical treatment was Spinosad (1:6.72), Indoxacarb 14.5% SC 14.5SC (1:6.42), followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (1:6.3), Novaluron 45% SC (1:5.09), Flubendiamide 20% WG (1:4.45), Fipronil 5% SC (1:7.9), (1:3.92), Neem oil 0.03% EC (1:3.45) as compared to control T0 (1:3.04)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–952 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate 5% SG had a benefit-cost ratio of 1:6.3.

Treatment
Emamectin benzoate 5% SGe2
Outcome
Economicst0
Value
1:6.3e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Field Efficacy and Economics of Different Insecticides against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among the treatments studied the best and most economical treatment was Spinosad (1:6.72), Indoxacarb 14.5% SC 14.5SC (1:6.42), followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (1:6.3), Novaluron 45% SC (1:5.09), Flubendiamide 20% WG (1:4.45), Fipronil 5% SC (1:7.9), (1:3.92), Neem oil 0.03% EC (1:3.45) as compared to control T0 (1:3.04)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–952 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Novaluron 45% SC had a benefit-cost ratio of 1:5.09.

Treatment
Novaluron 45% SCe2
Outcome
Economicst0
Value
1:5.09e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Field Efficacy and Economics of Different Insecticides against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among the treatments studied the best and most economical treatment was Spinosad (1:6.72), Indoxacarb 14.5% SC 14.5SC (1:6.42), followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (1:6.3), Novaluron 45% SC (1:5.09), Flubendiamide 20% WG (1:4.45), Fipronil 5% SC (1:7.9), (1:3.92), Neem oil 0.03% EC (1:3.45) as compared to control T0 (1:3.04)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–952 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide 20% WG had a benefit-cost ratio of 1:4.45.

Treatment
Flubendiamide 20% WGe2
Outcome
Economicst0
Value
1:4.45e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Field Efficacy and Economics of Different Insecticides against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among the treatments studied the best and most economical treatment was Spinosad (1:6.72), Indoxacarb 14.5% SC 14.5SC (1:6.42), followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (1:6.3), Novaluron 45% SC (1:5.09), Flubendiamide 20% WG (1:4.45), Fipronil 5% SC (1:7.9), (1:3.92), Neem oil 0.03% EC (1:3.45) as compared to control T0 (1:3.04)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–952 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fipronil 5% SC had a benefit-cost ratio of 1:7.9.

Treatment
Fipronil 5% SCe2
Outcome
Economicst0
Value
1:7.9e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Field Efficacy and Economics of Different Insecticides against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among the treatments studied the best and most economical treatment was Spinosad (1:6.72), Indoxacarb 14.5% SC 14.5SC (1:6.42), followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (1:6.3), Novaluron 45% SC (1:5.09), Flubendiamide 20% WG (1:4.45), Fipronil 5% SC (1:7.9), (1:3.92), Neem oil 0.03% EC (1:3.45) as compared to control T0 (1:3.04)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–952 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An unnamed treatment had a benefit-cost ratio of 1:3.92.

Outcome
Economicst0
Value
1:3.92e2

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Field Efficacy and Economics of Different Insecticides against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among the treatments studied the best and most economical treatment was Spinosad (1:6.72), Indoxacarb 14.5% SC 14.5SC (1:6.42), followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (1:6.3), Novaluron 45% SC (1:5.09), Flubendiamide 20% WG (1:4.45), Fipronil 5% SC (1:7.9), (1:3.92), Neem oil 0.03% EC (1:3.45) as compared to control T0 (1:3.04)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–952 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem oil 0.03% EC had a benefit-cost ratio of 1:3.45.

Treatment
Neem oil 0.03% ECe2
Outcome
Economicst0
Value
1:3.45e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Field Efficacy and Economics of Different Insecticides against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among the treatments studied the best and most economical treatment was Spinosad (1:6.72), Indoxacarb 14.5% SC 14.5SC (1:6.42), followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (1:6.3), Novaluron 45% SC (1:5.09), Flubendiamide 20% WG (1:4.45), Fipronil 5% SC (1:7.9), (1:3.92), Neem oil 0.03% EC (1:3.45) as compared to control T0 (1:3.04)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–952 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The untreated control had a benefit-cost ratio of 1:3.04.

Outcome
Economicst0
Value
1:3.04e2
Qualifier
control T0e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Field Efficacy and Economics of Different Insecticides against Tomato Fruit Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among the treatments studied the best and most economical treatment was Spinosad (1:6.72), Indoxacarb 14.5% SC 14.5SC (1:6.42), followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (1:6.3), Novaluron 45% SC (1:5.09), Flubendiamide 20% WG (1:4.45), Fipronil 5% SC (1:7.9), (1:3.92), Neem oil 0.03% EC (1:3.45) as compared to control T0 (1:3.04)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–952 · show in text ↑

novaluron · Helicoverpa armigera · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

emamectin benzoate · Helicoverpa armigera · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

fipronil · Helicoverpa armigera · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

flubendiamide · Helicoverpa armigera · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

spinosad · Helicoverpa armigera · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

indoxacarb · Helicoverpa armigera · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

botanical · Helicoverpa armigera · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 21 positive, 2 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.