Abstract
A large number of field crops are consumed by the Tomato Fruit Borer (TFB), Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) due to its polyphagous behavior. This insect has been reported notorious for causing economic losses in the tomato crop. Chemicals are being used in tomato fields for quick and effective control. Therefore, field trials were performed to evaluate the comparative effectivity of some newer chemical insecticides viz., chlorfenapyr (Pirate 360SL), chlorantraniliprole (Coragen 20SC), flubendiamide (Belt 480SC) and bio-chemical insecticides viz., emamectin benzoate (Proclaim 1.9EC) and spinosad (Tracer 240SC) against TFB in the tomato crop. Recommended field rates as provided on the label by the manufacturers were applied under the field conditions. As a result, the insecticide formulation flubendiamide proved to be more effective until the 9th day of insecticidal spray by reducing the pest population up to 92.00 1.74% and 90.02 1.74% after 1st and 2nd insecticidal spray, respectively. However, emamectin benzoate (Proclaim 1.9EC) remained least effective among the selected insecticides and lowest values of 80.02 1.17 and 81.02 1.70% pest reduction were observed after the both spray. None of the insecticide proved to be non-effective against TFB under the field conditions. Hence, these insecticides can be best suited in the IPM program for the pest control.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide reduced the pest population by 92.00 1.74% after the first insecticidal spray in tomato.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- flubendiamidee1
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=60)
Helicoverpa armigerae0pest - Outcome
- pest populatione1
- Direction
- reducinge1
- Value
- 92.00 1.74%e1
- Qualifier
- after 1ste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“in Tomato Crop”
e0“Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)”
e1“the insecticide formulation flubendiamide proved to be more effective until the 9th day of insecticidal spray by reducing the pest population up to 92.00 1.74% and 90.02 1.74% after 1st and 2nd insecticidal spray, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide reduced the pest population by 90.02 1.74% after the second insecticidal spray in tomato.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- flubendiamidee1
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae0pest
- Outcome
- pest populatione1
- Direction
- reducinge1
- Value
- 90.02 1.74%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in Tomato Crop”
e0“Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)”
e1“the insecticide formulation flubendiamide proved to be more effective until the 9th day of insecticidal spray by reducing the pest population up to 92.00 1.74% and 90.02 1.74% after 1st and 2nd insecticidal spray, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide was more effective than the other insecticides until the 9th day of spraying against Helicoverpa armigera.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- flubendiamidee1
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae0pest
- Outcome
- more effectivee1
- Direction
- more effectivee1
- Qualifier
- until the 9th day of insecticidal spraye1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in Tomato Crop”
e0“Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)”
e1“the insecticide formulation flubendiamide proved to be more effective until the 9th day of insecticidal spray by reducing the pest population up to 92.00 1.74% and 90.02 1.74% after 1st and 2nd insecticidal spray, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate gave the lowest pest reduction of 80.02 1.17 after the first spray in tomato.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate (Proclaim 1.9EC)e6
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae0pest
- Outcome
- pest reductione4
- Direction
- loweste4
- Value
- 80.02 1.17e4
- Comparator
- the selected insecticidese6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in Tomato Crop”
e0“Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)”
e4“lowest values of 80.02 1.17 and 81.02 1.70% pest reduction were observed after the both spray”
e6“emamectin benzoate (Proclaim 1.9EC) remained least effective among the selected insecticides”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate gave the lowest pest reduction of 81.02 1.70% after the second spray in tomato.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate (Proclaim 1.9EC)e6
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae0pest
- Outcome
- pest reductione4
- Direction
- loweste4
- Value
- 81.02 1.70%e4
- Comparator
- the selected insecticidese6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in Tomato Crop”
e0“Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)”
e4“lowest values of 80.02 1.17 and 81.02 1.70% pest reduction were observed after the both spray”
e6“emamectin benzoate (Proclaim 1.9EC) remained least effective among the selected insecticides”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate remained the least effective of the selected insecticides in tomato.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate (Proclaim 1.9EC)e6
- Outcome
- least effectivee6
- Direction
- least effectivee6
- Comparator
- the selected insecticidese6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in Tomato Crop”
e6“emamectin benzoate (Proclaim 1.9EC) remained least effective among the selected insecticides”
Claim · model-written summary
No insecticide was non-effective against Helicoverpa armigera (TFB) under field conditions.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Interactor
- TFBe7pest
- Outcome
- non-effectivee7
- Setting
- field conditionse7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in Tomato Crop”
e7“None of the insecticide proved to be non-effective against TFB under the field conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
The tested insecticides are best suited for use in an IPM program for tomato pest control.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Outcome
- IPM programe7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in Tomato Crop”
e7“these insecticides can be best suited in the IPM program for the pest control”
The same questions in other papers
emamectin benzoate · Helicoverpa armigera · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
11 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
8 papers more in this group
See all 12 papers →flubendiamide · Helicoverpa armigera · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
7 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.