Paper · 1963 · American Journal of Enology and Viticulture

The Effect of Virus Infections on Vines, Fruit and Wines of Ruby Cabernet

C. J. Alley; A. C. Goheen; H. P. Olmo; et al.

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
11
citations
5
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Vines having the slight red-leaf condition in the late fall mature their fruit about 2 weeks earlier than vines having the severe red-leaf condition. Vines in the intermediate red-leaf group mature their fruit at the same time as, or slightly later than, vines in the slight redleaf group, but not as late as vines in the severe red-leaf group. Vein banding apparently does not affect fruit maturity, though it reduces yield slightly. Vines having slight ned leaf produce an average of 5-8 lbs more fruit per vine than vines having severe red leaf. Vines having intermediate red leaf are intermediate in production. Ruby Cabernet vines, having the slight red-leaf condition (with or without vein banding) did not develop over 3% red leaves throughout the season. Vines having the intermediate red-leaf condition developed red leaves about August and reached the intermediate red-leaf condition about the middle of October. Vines having a severe red-leaf condition developed red leaves at about the same time as the intermediate red-leaf group, but by the middle of October these vines had about 60% or more red leaves. Wines made from vines having the severe red-leaf condition tended to be lower in alcohol, color, and tannin than wines made from vines having the slight red-leaf condition. Sensory examinations by the taste panel could detect no differences in the quality of the wines made from the fruit of vines in the different leaf-color categories.

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Claims 13

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vines with slight red-leaf condition matured their fruit about 2 weeks earlier than vines with severe red-leaf condition.

Taxon
Ruby Cabernett0
Treatment
slight red-leaf conditione0
Outcome
mature their fruite0
Direction
earliere0
Value
about 2 weekse0
Comparator
vines having the severe red-leaf conditione0
Setting
late falle0

Verbatim

e0

“Vines having the slight red-leaf condition in the late fall mature their fruit about 2 weeks earlier than vines having the severe red-leaf condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ruby Cabernet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–73 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vines with intermediate red-leaf condition matured their fruit at the same time as, or slightly later than, vines with slight red-leaf condition.

Taxon
Ruby Cabernett0
Treatment
intermediate red-leaf groupe1
Outcome
mature their fruite1
Direction
slightly latere1
Comparator
vines in the slight redleaf groupe1

Verbatim

e1

“Vines in the intermediate red-leaf group mature their fruit at the same time as, or slightly later than, vines in the slight redleaf group”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–288 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ruby Cabernet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–73 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vein banding did not affect fruit maturity.

Taxon
Ruby Cabernett0
Treatment
Vein bandinge2
Outcome
fruit maturitye2
Direction
does not affecte2
Qualifier
apparentlye2

Verbatim

e2

“Vein banding apparently does not affect fruit maturity, though it reduces yield slightly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–433 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ruby Cabernet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–73 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vein banding slightly reduced yield.

Taxon
Ruby Cabernett0
Treatment
Vein bandinge2
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
reducese2
Qualifier
slightlye2

Verbatim

e2

“Vein banding apparently does not affect fruit maturity, though it reduces yield slightly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–433 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ruby Cabernet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–73 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vines with slight red-leaf condition produced an average of 5-8 lb more fruit per vine than vines with severe red-leaf condition.

Taxon
Ruby Cabernett0
Treatment
slight ned leafe3
Outcome
fruit per vinee3
Direction
moree3
Value
5-8 lbse3
Comparator
vines having severe red leafe3

Verbatim

e3

“Vines having slight ned leaf produce an average of 5-8 lbs more fruit per vine than vines having severe red leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–547 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ruby Cabernet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–73 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vines with intermediate red-leaf condition were intermediate in production.

Taxon
Ruby Cabernett0
Treatment
intermediate red leafe4
Outcome
productione4
Direction
intermediatee4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e4

“Vines having intermediate red leaf are intermediate in production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–614 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ruby Cabernet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–73 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vines with slight red-leaf condition did not develop over 3% red leaves through the season, with or without vein banding.

Taxon
Ruby Cabernett0
Outcome
red leavese5
Value
over 3%e5
Qualifier
with or without vein bandinge5
Setting
throughout the seasone5

Verbatim

e5

“Ruby Cabernet vines, having the slight red-leaf condition (with or without vein banding) did not develop over 3% red leaves throughout the season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–761 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ruby Cabernet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–73 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vines with intermediate red-leaf condition developed red leaves about August.

Taxon
Ruby Cabernett0
Outcome
red leavese6
Qualifier
about Auguste6

Verbatim

e6

“Vines having the intermediate red-leaf condition developed red leaves about August and reached the intermediate red-leaf condition about the middle of October”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–921 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ruby Cabernet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–73 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vines with intermediate red-leaf condition reached that condition about the middle of October.

Taxon
Ruby Cabernett0
Outcome
intermediate red-leaf conditione6
Qualifier
about the middle of Octobere6

Verbatim

e6

“Vines having the intermediate red-leaf condition developed red leaves about August and reached the intermediate red-leaf condition about the middle of October”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–921 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ruby Cabernet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–73 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vines with severe red-leaf condition had about 60% or more red leaves by the middle of October.

Taxon
Ruby Cabernett0
Outcome
red leavese7
Value
about 60% or moree7
Qualifier
by the middle of Octobere7

Verbatim

e7

“Vines having a severe red-leaf condition developed red leaves at about the same time as the intermediate red-leaf group, but by the middle of October these vines had about 60% or more red leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1117 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ruby Cabernet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–73 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vines with severe red-leaf condition developed red leaves at about the same time as the intermediate red-leaf group.

Taxon
Ruby Cabernett0
Treatment
severe red-leaf conditione7
Outcome
developed red leavese7
Direction
at about the same time ase7
Comparator
the intermediate red-leaf groupe7

Verbatim

e7

“Vines having a severe red-leaf condition developed red leaves at about the same time as the intermediate red-leaf group, but by the middle of October these vines had about 60% or more red leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1117 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ruby Cabernet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–73 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wines from severe red-leaf vines tended to be lower in alcohol, color and tannin than wines from slight red-leaf vines.

Taxon
Ruby Cabernett0
Treatment
severe red-leaf conditione1
Outcome
alcohol, color, and tannine1
Direction
lowere1
Qualifier
tended toe1
Comparator
wines made from vines having the slight red-leaf conditione1

Verbatim

e1

“Wines made from vines having the severe red-leaf condition tended to be lower in alcohol, color, and tannin than wines made from vines having the slight red-leaf condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1290 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ruby Cabernet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–73 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sensory examination detected no differences in wine quality between leaf-colour categories.

Taxon
Ruby Cabernett0
Outcome
quality of the winese1
Direction
no differencese1
Comparator
different leaf-color categoriese1

Verbatim

e1

“Sensory examinations by the taste panel could detect no differences in the quality of the wines made from the fruit of vines in the different leaf-color categories”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1292–1455 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ruby Cabernet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–73 · show in text ↑