Paper · 1996 · PubMed

Interim and archival preservation of plant specimens in alcohols for DNA studies.

L E Flournoy; R P Adams; R N Pandy

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
43
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

Three plant species, spinach, juniper and broccoli, were stored in different alcohol solutions, and the DNAs were examined to determine changes in the quality and quantity of DNA over time. The smallest changes in the genomic DNA were found in the samples stored in the lower mol wt alcohols (100% methanol and 100% and 95% ethanol) and when proteinase (Pronase E) was used in the extraction procedure. After 11 months of storage in ethanol, excellent yields of high mol wt DNA were obtained, but only when the procedure utilized Pronase E. The use of proteinase was found to be essential to obtain DNA from preserved specimens of spinach and broccoli. This appears to explain the previous reports of failures to obtain DNA from alcohol-preserved specimens. Vacuum infiltration of ethanol resulted in better DNA preservation than passive infiltration of ethanol.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 4

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower molecular weight alcohols and Pronase E gave the smallest genomic DNA changes.

Taxon
spinach, juniper and broccolie1
Treatment
lower mol wt alcohols (100% methanol and 100% and 95% ethanol)e0
Outcome
smallest changes in the genomic DNAe0
Value
100% methanol and 100% and 95% ethanole0

Verbatim

e0

“The smallest changes in the genomic DNA were found in the samples stored in the lower mol wt alcohols (100% methanol and 100% and 95% ethanol) and when proteinase (Pronase E) was used in the extraction procedure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–402 · show in text ↑
e1

“Three plant species, spinach, juniper and broccoli, were stored in different alcohol solutions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–94 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After 11 months in ethanol, Pronase E extraction yielded high molecular weight DNA.

Taxon
spinach, juniper and broccolie1
Outcome
excellent yields of high mol wt DNAe0
Value
11 monthse0

Verbatim

e0

“After 11 months of storage in ethanol, excellent yields of high mol wt DNA were obtained, but only when the procedure utilized Pronase E.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–540 · show in text ↑
e1

“Three plant species, spinach, juniper and broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proteinase was essential for DNA recovery from preserved spinach and broccoli.

Outcome
obtain DNA from preserved specimense0
Value
essentiale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The use of proteinase was found to be essential to obtain DNA from preserved specimens of spinach and broccoli.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–652 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vacuum infiltration improved DNA preservation relative to passive infiltration.

Taxon
spinach, juniper and broccolie1
Outcome
DNA preservatione0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
passive infiltration of ethanole0

Verbatim

e0

“Vacuum infiltration of ethanol resulted in better DNA preservation than passive infiltration of ethanol.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–862 · show in text ↑
e1

“Three plant species, spinach, juniper and broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑