Abstract
An investigation was carried out to study the effect of VAM, Vermi compost, Vermi wash and standard fertilizer dose on growth and flowering in gladiolus cv. White Prosperity in well drained loamy soil with medium fertility level at MFC Pantnagar, Uttarakhand during 2005–2006. The corms (2–3 cm diameter) were planted on 15th December 2005, at spacing of 30 × 20 cm. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design, consisting of nine treatments with three replications. Vermi compost, VAM and chemical fertilizer were applied at the time of planting, while vermiwash was sprayed twice, at 3 leaf stage and at 6 leaf stage (spike emergence stage). All the bio-fertilizers significantly improved different vegetative and floral characters as compared to control. The vegetative bud emergence was found to be earliest (13.66 days) in T6 (VAM + VC) and T9 (VAM + VC + VW) treatments. Sprouting (100%) was first obtained (27.33 days) with T6 (VAM + CV). Furthermore, the plant height was maximum (55.92 cm) in T9 (VAM+VC + VW) after 45 days. Amongst the all treatments, T9 (VAM + VC + VW) was found significantly effective in number of leaves and corm characters. The average corm weight (50.86g), number of cormels per plant (56.66), number of corms/m2 (28.66), and diameter (5.92cm) were found maximum with T9 (VAM +VC+ VW) treatments.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizers improved gladiolus vegetative and floral traits versus control.
- Treatment
- bio-fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- vegetative and floral characterse0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- controle0
GladiolusOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the bio-fertilizers significantly improved different vegetative and floral characters as compared to control.”
t0“gladiolus cv. White Prosperity”
Claim · model-written summary
VAM plus VC gave earliest bud emergence at 13.66 days.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The vegetative bud emergence was found to be earliest (13.66 days) in T6 (VAM + VC) and T9 (VAM + VC + VW) treatments.”
t0“gladiolus cv. White Prosperity”
Claim · model-written summary
VAM plus VC plus VW gave earliest bud emergence at 13.66 days.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The vegetative bud emergence was found to be earliest (13.66 days) in T6 (VAM + VC) and T9 (VAM + VC + VW) treatments.”
t0“gladiolus cv. White Prosperity”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 first achieved 100% sprouting after 27.33 days.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sprouting (100%) was first obtained (27.33 days) with T6 (VAM + CV).”
t0“gladiolus cv. White Prosperity”
Claim · model-written summary
T9 gave maximum gladiolus height of 55.92 cm after 45 days.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Furthermore, the plant height was maximum (55.92 cm) in T9 (VAM+VC + VW) after 45 days.”
t0“gladiolus cv. White Prosperity”
Claim · model-written summary
T9 significantly affected leaf number and corm characters.
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Amongst the all treatments, T9 (VAM + VC + VW) was found significantly effective in number of leaves and corm characters.”
t0“gladiolus cv. White Prosperity”
Claim · model-written summary
T9 gave maximum average corm weight of 50.86g.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The average corm weight (50.86g), number of cormels per plant (56.66), number of corms/m2 (28.66), and diameter (5.92cm) were found maximum with T9 (VAM +VC+ VW) treatments.”
t0“gladiolus cv. White Prosperity”
Claim · model-written summary
T9 gave maximum 56.66 cormels per plant.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The average corm weight (50.86g), number of cormels per plant (56.66), number of corms/m2 (28.66), and diameter (5.92cm) were found maximum with T9 (VAM +VC+ VW) treatments.”
t0“gladiolus cv. White Prosperity”
Claim · model-written summary
T9 gave maximum 28.66 corms/m2.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The average corm weight (50.86g), number of cormels per plant (56.66), number of corms/m2 (28.66), and diameter (5.92cm) were found maximum with T9 (VAM +VC+ VW) treatments.”
t0“gladiolus cv. White Prosperity”
Claim · model-written summary
T9 gave maximum corm diameter of 5.92cm.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The average corm weight (50.86g), number of cormels per plant (56.66), number of corms/m2 (28.66), and diameter (5.92cm) were found maximum with T9 (VAM +VC+ VW) treatments.”
t0“gladiolus cv. White Prosperity”
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