Paper · 2012 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Dry-seeded rice productivity in relation to sowing time, variety and weed control

H. S. Brar; Bhullar

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Transplanted crop recorded the lowest total weedpopulation and dry matter and similar to dry seeding on 0days after nursery sowing. Total weed population and drymatter was lower under early sowing on 0, 7 and 14 DANSas compared to delayed sowings. Sequential applicationof herbicides effectively controlled Echinochloa sp . and D. sanguinalis while control of Eragrostis sp. and L.chinensis was very poor. Transplanted crop recorded thehighest rice grain yield, at par with dry seeding on 0 DANSbut significantly higher than dry seeding on later dates.Three hand hoeings gave significantly higher grain yieldthan herbicides. Rice seeding directly on 0, 7 and 14 DANSproduced similar grain yield under herbicides and threehand hoeings. Further delay in seeding significantly re-duced grain yield under herbicides as compared to handhoeings. REFERENCES Behera AK and Jena SN. 1998. Weed control in direct-seeded, rainfedupland rice ( Oryza sativa ). Indian Journal of Agronomy 43 :284–290.Gill MS, Kumar Ashwani and Kumar Pardeep. 2006. Growth andyield of rice (

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transplanted rice had the lowest total weed population and dry matter, similar to dry seeding on 0 DANS.

Treatment
Transplanted crope1
Outcome
total weedpopulation and dry mattere1
Direction
loweste1
Comparator
dry seedinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Dry-seeded rice productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
e1

“Transplanted crop recorded the lowest total weedpopulation and dry matter and similar to dry seeding on 0days after nursery sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total weed population and dry matter were lower under early sowing than under delayed sowings.

Treatment
early sowinge2
Outcome
Total weed population and drymattere2
Direction
lowere2
Comparator
delayed sowingse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Dry-seeded rice productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
e2

“Total weed population and drymatter was lower under early sowing on 0, 7 and 14 DANSas compared to delayed sowings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–254 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential application of herbicides effectively controlled Echinochloa sp and D. sanguinalis in rice.

Treatment
Sequential application of herbicidese3
Interactor
Echinochloa spEchinochloae3weed
Second interactor
D. sanguinalise3weed
Outcome
controle3
Direction
controllede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa
Echinochloa · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Michael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Dry-seeded rice productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
e3

“Sequential applicationof herbicides effectively controlled Echinochloa sp . and D. sanguinalis while control of Eragrostis sp. and L.chinensis was very poor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–412 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential application of herbicides gave very poor control of Eragrostis sp. and L. chinensis in rice.

Treatment
Sequential application of herbicidese3
Interactor
Eragrostis spEragrostise3weed
Second interactor
L.chinensise3weed
Outcome
controle3
Direction
very poore3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Eragrostis
Eragrostis · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Mark Marathon · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Dry-seeded rice productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
e3

“Sequential applicationof herbicides effectively controlled Echinochloa sp . and D. sanguinalis while control of Eragrostis sp. and L.chinensis was very poor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–412 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Transplanted rice recorded the highest grain yield, at par with dry seeding on 0 DANS but higher than later dry seeding.

Treatment
Transplanted crope4
Outcome
rice grain yielde4
Direction
higheste4
Comparator
dry seedinge4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Dry-seeded rice productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
e4

“Transplanted crop recorded thehighest rice grain yield, at par with dry seeding on 0 DANSbut significantly higher than dry seeding on later dates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–559 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Three hand hoeings gave higher grain yield than herbicides in rice.

Treatment
Three hand hoeingse5
Outcome
grain yielde5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
herbicidese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Dry-seeded rice productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
e5

“Three hand hoeings gave significantly higher grain yieldthan herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–631 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice seeded on 0, 7 and 14 DANS produced similar grain yield under herbicides and hand hoeings.

Treatment
herbicidese6
Outcome
grain yielde6
Direction
similare6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Dry-seeded rice productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
e6

“Rice seeding directly on 0, 7 and 14 DANSproduced similar grain yield under herbicides and threehand hoeings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–741 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Further delay in seeding significantly reduced grain yield under herbicides compared with hand hoeings.

Treatment
Further delay in seedinge7
Outcome
grain yielde7
Direction
re-ducede7
Comparator
hand hoeingse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Dry-seeded rice productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
e7

“Further delay in seeding significantly re-duced grain yield under herbicides as compared to handhoeings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–846 · show in text ↑

sowing time · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

transplanting · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

227 papers: 190 positive, 37 negative or no effect

189 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

223 papers more in this group

See all 227 papers →

transplanting · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,078 papers: 922 positive, 156 negative or no effect

921 papers in the same direction as this paper · 132 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1,074 papers more in this group

See all 1,078 papers →

herbicide · Echinochloa · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.