Paper · 1995 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Integrated Weed Management in Grain Cowpea

Gracy Mathew; E. Sreenivasan; Jose Mathew

4
claims
10
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Pattambi during kharlf 1992 and 1993 to formulate an economic weed management strategy for cowpea. Pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha combined with hand weeding at 35 days after sowing (DAS) recorded the highest weed control efficiency. It reduced weeding cost by 59 per cent and increased the economic returns. Unchecked weed growth reduced the crop yield by 62 per cent as compared to weed free.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin combined with hand weeding at 35 DAS gave the highest weed control efficiency in cowpea.

Treatment
Pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha combined with hand weeding at 35 days after sowinge1
Outcome
weed control efficiencye1
Direction
higheste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Grain Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha combined with hand weeding at 35 days after sowing (DAS) recorded the highest weed control efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–301 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin combined with hand weeding reduced weeding cost in cowpea by 59 per cent.

Treatment
Pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha combined with hand weeding at 35 days after sowinge1
Outcome
weeding coste2
Direction
reducede2
Value
59 per cente2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Grain Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha combined with hand weeding at 35 days after sowing (DAS) recorded the highest weed control efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–301 · show in text ↑
e2

“It reduced weeding cost by 59 per cent and increased the economic returns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–376 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin combined with hand weeding increased economic returns in cowpea.

Treatment
Pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha combined with hand weeding at 35 days after sowinge1
Outcome
economic returnse2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Grain Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha combined with hand weeding at 35 days after sowing (DAS) recorded the highest weed control efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–301 · show in text ↑
e2

“It reduced weeding cost by 59 per cent and increased the economic returns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–376 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Unchecked weed growth reduced cowpea yield by 62 per cent compared with weed-free plots.

Treatment
Unchecked weed growthe4
Interactor
weede4weed
Outcome
crop yielde4
Direction
reducede4
Value
62 per cente4
Comparator
weed freee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Grain Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42 · show in text ↑
e4

“Unchecked weed growth reduced the crop yield by 62 per cent as compared to weed free”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–462 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

pendimethalin · weed · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

herbicide · weed · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 32 positive, 2 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

herbicide · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 45 positive, 8 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.