Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during kharif season to study effect of different weed control methods on yield and quality of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) fodder. The experiment was performed using randomized block design with 10 treatment combinations viz. pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i. (active ingredient)/ha PE (pre-emergence) + 1HW (hand weeding) at 40 DAS (H1), pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha PE (H2), oxyfluorfen @ 0.2 kg a.i./ha PE + 1HW at 40 DAS (H3), oxyfluorfen @ 0.2 kg a.i./ha PE (H4), imazethapyr @ 0.075 kg a.i./ha POE (post-emergence) at 20 DAS + 1HW at 40 DAS (H5), imazethapyr @ 0.075 kg a.i./ha POE at 20 DAS (H6), quizalofop-p-ethyl @ 0.025 kg a.i./ha POE at 20 DAS + 1HW at 40 DAS (H7), quizalofop-p-ethyl @ 0.025 kg a.i./ha POE at 20 DAS (H8), weed free (H9) and weedy check (H10) with four replications. Among weed control treatments, the green fodder yield was 68.35% higher with weed free than weedy check. Application of pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha pre emergence along with one hand weeding at 40 days after sowing gave 53.06% and 45.01% higher green fodder yield over weedy check and quizalofop-p-ethyl applied @ 0.025 kg a.i./ha post emergence at 20 days after sowing, respectively and lower NDF, ADF, hemicellulose at maturity with same treatment. Among various weed management options, application of pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha pre emergence along with one hand weeding at 40 days after sowing improved the yield and quality of cowpea fodder by controlling weeds throughout the crop season.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Weed-free plots gave 68.35% higher green fodder yield than the weedy check in cowpea.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- weed freee2
- Outcome
- green fodder yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 68.35%e2
- Comparator
- weedy checke2
- Setting
- field experimente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season to study effect of different weed control methods on yield and quality of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) fodder”
e2“Among weed control treatments, the green fodder yield was 68.35% higher with weed free than weedy check”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin plus one hand weeding at 40 DAS gave 53.06% higher green fodder yield than the weedy check in cowpea.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha pre emergence along with one hand weeding at 40 days after sowinge3
- Outcome
- green fodder yielde3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 53.06%e3
- Comparator
- weedy checke3
- Setting
- field experimente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season to study effect of different weed control methods on yield and quality of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) fodder”
e3“Application of pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha pre emergence along with one hand weeding at 40 days after sowing gave 53.06% and 45.01% higher green fodder yield over weedy check and quizalofop-p-ethyl applied @ 0.025 kg a.i./ha post emergence at 20 days after sowing, respectively and lower NDF, ADF, hemicellulose at maturity with same treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin plus one hand weeding at 40 DAS gave 45.01% higher green fodder yield than quizalofop-p-ethyl in cowpea.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha pre emergence along with one hand weeding at 40 days after sowinge3
- Outcome
- green fodder yielde3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 45.01%e3
- Comparator
- quizalofop-p-ethyle3
- Setting
- field experimente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season to study effect of different weed control methods on yield and quality of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) fodder”
e3“Application of pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha pre emergence along with one hand weeding at 40 days after sowing gave 53.06% and 45.01% higher green fodder yield over weedy check and quizalofop-p-ethyl applied @ 0.025 kg a.i./ha post emergence at 20 days after sowing, respectively and lower NDF, ADF, hemicellulose at maturity with same treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin plus one hand weeding at 40 DAS lowered NDF, ADF and hemicellulose at maturity in cowpea fodder.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Organ / stage
- maturitye3
- Treatment
- pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha pre emergence along with one hand weeding at 40 days after sowinge3
- Outcome
- NDF, ADF, hemicellulosee3
- Direction
- lowere3
- Setting
- field experimente1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season to study effect of different weed control methods on yield and quality of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) fodder”
e3“Application of pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha pre emergence along with one hand weeding at 40 days after sowing gave 53.06% and 45.01% higher green fodder yield over weedy check and quizalofop-p-ethyl applied @ 0.025 kg a.i./ha post emergence at 20 days after sowing, respectively and lower NDF, ADF, hemicellulose at maturity with same treatment”
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