Abstract
A survey of 10 districts (Gwalior, Jabalpur, Mandsaur, Ujjain, Bhind, Dhar, Satna, Reewa, Panna and Chhatarpur) of Madhya Pradesh state was conducted to record the plant parasitic and other beneficial soil nematodes associated with various vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash crops. Analysis of nematode communities revealed 39 genera of plant parasitic and 9 genera of beneficial soil nematodes. Among the beneficial nematodes, mycetophagous nematode, Aphelenchus avenae was found to be the most frequently occurring (absolute frequency = 17.30), followed by rhabditids (11.53). The maximum density was recorded for Aphelenchoides composticola (123), followed by A. avenae (107) per 100g soil. The highest prominence value was recorded for A. avenae (10.55), followed by dorylaimids (6.36) and A. composticola (5.70). Among the plant parasitic nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita was found to be the most frequently occurring with highest absolute frequency (50), followed by Rotylenchulus reniformis (40.38), Helicotylenchus dihystera (23). The maximum absolute density was recorded for R. reniformis followed by H. dihystera and Tylenchorhynchus indicus with 205, 121 and 110 individuals per 100g soil, respectively. The highest prominence value was recorded for M. incognita (17.12), followed by H. dihystera (13.78) and Hoplolaimus indicus (11.20). Nemic diversity recorded in this state was documented in the form of distribution maps, separately for endoparasitic, ectoparasitic and beneficial nematodes.
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Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
Nematode communities comprised 39 genera of plant parasitic nematodes.
Verbatim
e0“of Madhya Pradesh state was conducted to record the plant parasitic and other beneficial soil nematodes associated with various vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash crops”
e1“Analysis of nematode communities revealed 39 genera of plant parasitic and 9 genera of beneficial soil nematodes”
Claim · model-written summary
Nematode communities comprised 9 genera of beneficial soil nematodes.
Verbatim
e0“of Madhya Pradesh state was conducted to record the plant parasitic and other beneficial soil nematodes associated with various vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash crops”
e1“Analysis of nematode communities revealed 39 genera of plant parasitic and 9 genera of beneficial soil nematodes”
Claim · model-written summary
Aphelenchus avenae was the most frequently occurring beneficial nematode, with absolute frequency 17.30.
Verbatim
e0“of Madhya Pradesh state was conducted to record the plant parasitic and other beneficial soil nematodes associated with various vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash crops”
e2“Among the beneficial nematodes, mycetophagous nematode, Aphelenchus avenae was found to be the most frequently occurring (absolute frequency = 17.30), followed by rhabditids (11.53)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhabditids had absolute frequency 11.53, following Aphelenchus avenae.
Verbatim
e0“of Madhya Pradesh state was conducted to record the plant parasitic and other beneficial soil nematodes associated with various vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash crops”
e2“Among the beneficial nematodes, mycetophagous nematode, Aphelenchus avenae was found to be the most frequently occurring (absolute frequency = 17.30), followed by rhabditids (11.53)”
Claim · model-written summary
Aphelenchoides composticola had the maximum density, 123 per 100 g soil.
Verbatim
e0“of Madhya Pradesh state was conducted to record the plant parasitic and other beneficial soil nematodes associated with various vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash crops”
e3“The maximum density was recorded for Aphelenchoides composticola (123), followed by A. avenae (107) per 100g soil”
Claim · model-written summary
Aphelenchus avenae had density 107 per 100 g soil, following Aphelenchoides composticola.
Verbatim
e0“of Madhya Pradesh state was conducted to record the plant parasitic and other beneficial soil nematodes associated with various vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash crops”
e3“The maximum density was recorded for Aphelenchoides composticola (123), followed by A. avenae (107) per 100g soil”
Claim · model-written summary
Aphelenchus avenae had the highest prominence value, 10.55.
Verbatim
e0“of Madhya Pradesh state was conducted to record the plant parasitic and other beneficial soil nematodes associated with various vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash crops”
e4“The highest prominence value was recorded for A. avenae (10.55), followed by dorylaimids (6.36) and A. composticola (5.70)”
Claim · model-written summary
Dorylaimids had prominence value 6.36.
Verbatim
e0“of Madhya Pradesh state was conducted to record the plant parasitic and other beneficial soil nematodes associated with various vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash crops”
e4“The highest prominence value was recorded for A. avenae (10.55), followed by dorylaimids (6.36) and A. composticola (5.70)”
Claim · model-written summary
Aphelenchoides composticola had prominence value 5.70.
Verbatim
e0“of Madhya Pradesh state was conducted to record the plant parasitic and other beneficial soil nematodes associated with various vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash crops”
e4“The highest prominence value was recorded for A. avenae (10.55), followed by dorylaimids (6.36) and A. composticola (5.70)”
Claim · model-written summary
Meloidogyne incognita was the most frequently occurring plant parasitic nematode, with absolute frequency 50.
- Taxon
- vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash cropse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne incognitae5parasite - Outcome
- absolute frequencye5
- Value
- 50e5
- Setting
- Madhya Pradesh statee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“of Madhya Pradesh state was conducted to record the plant parasitic and other beneficial soil nematodes associated with various vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash crops”
e5“Among the plant parasitic nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita was found to be the most frequently occurring with highest absolute frequency (50), followed by Rotylenchulus reniformis (40.38), Helicotylenchus dihystera (23)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rotylenchulus reniformis had absolute frequency 40.38.
- Taxon
- vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash cropse0
- Interactor
- Rotylenchulus reniformis
Rotylenchulus reniformise5parasite - Outcome
- absolute frequencye5
- Value
- 40.38e5
- Setting
- Madhya Pradesh statee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“of Madhya Pradesh state was conducted to record the plant parasitic and other beneficial soil nematodes associated with various vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash crops”
e5“Among the plant parasitic nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita was found to be the most frequently occurring with highest absolute frequency (50), followed by Rotylenchulus reniformis (40.38), Helicotylenchus dihystera (23)”
Claim · model-written summary
Helicotylenchus dihystera had absolute frequency 23.
- Taxon
- vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash cropse0
- Interactor
- Helicotylenchus dihystera
Helicotylenchus dihysterae5parasite - Outcome
- absolute frequencye5
- Value
- 23e5
- Setting
- Madhya Pradesh statee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“of Madhya Pradesh state was conducted to record the plant parasitic and other beneficial soil nematodes associated with various vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash crops”
e5“Among the plant parasitic nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita was found to be the most frequently occurring with highest absolute frequency (50), followed by Rotylenchulus reniformis (40.38), Helicotylenchus dihystera (23)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rotylenchulus reniformis had the maximum absolute density, 205 individuals per 100 g soil.
- Taxon
- vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash cropse0
- Interactor
- R. reniformisRotylenchulus reniformise6parasite
- Outcome
- maximum absolute densitye6
- Value
- 205e6
- Setting
- Madhya Pradesh statee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“of Madhya Pradesh state was conducted to record the plant parasitic and other beneficial soil nematodes associated with various vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash crops”
e6“The maximum absolute density was recorded for R. reniformis followed by H. dihystera and Tylenchorhynchus indicus with 205, 121 and 110 individuals per 100g soil, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Helicotylenchus dihystera had absolute density 121 individuals per 100 g soil.
- Taxon
- vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash cropse0
- Interactor
- H. dihysteraHelicotylenchus dihysterae6parasite
- Outcome
- absolute densitye6
- Value
- 121e6
- Setting
- Madhya Pradesh statee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“of Madhya Pradesh state was conducted to record the plant parasitic and other beneficial soil nematodes associated with various vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash crops”
e6“The maximum absolute density was recorded for R. reniformis followed by H. dihystera and Tylenchorhynchus indicus with 205, 121 and 110 individuals per 100g soil, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Tylenchorhynchus indicus had absolute density 110 individuals per 100 g soil.
Verbatim
e0“of Madhya Pradesh state was conducted to record the plant parasitic and other beneficial soil nematodes associated with various vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash crops”
e6“The maximum absolute density was recorded for R. reniformis followed by H. dihystera and Tylenchorhynchus indicus with 205, 121 and 110 individuals per 100g soil, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Meloidogyne incognita had the highest prominence value, 17.12.
- Taxon
- vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash cropse0
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae7parasite
- Outcome
- prominence valuee7
- Value
- 17.12e7
- Setting
- Madhya Pradesh statee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“of Madhya Pradesh state was conducted to record the plant parasitic and other beneficial soil nematodes associated with various vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash crops”
e7“The highest prominence value was recorded for M. incognita (17.12), followed by H. dihystera (13.78) and Hoplolaimus indicus (11.20)”
Claim · model-written summary
Helicotylenchus dihystera had prominence value 13.78.
- Taxon
- vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash cropse0
- Interactor
- H. dihysteraHelicotylenchus dihysterae7parasite
- Outcome
- prominence valuee7
- Value
- 13.78e7
- Setting
- Madhya Pradesh statee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“of Madhya Pradesh state was conducted to record the plant parasitic and other beneficial soil nematodes associated with various vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash crops”
e7“The highest prominence value was recorded for M. incognita (17.12), followed by H. dihystera (13.78) and Hoplolaimus indicus (11.20)”
Claim · model-written summary
Hoplolaimus indicus had prominence value 11.20.
Verbatim
e0“of Madhya Pradesh state was conducted to record the plant parasitic and other beneficial soil nematodes associated with various vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash crops”
e7“The highest prominence value was recorded for M. incognita (17.12), followed by H. dihystera (13.78) and Hoplolaimus indicus (11.20)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nemic diversity in Madhya Pradesh was documented as distribution maps for endoparasitic, ectoparasitic and beneficial nematodes.
Verbatim
e0“of Madhya Pradesh state was conducted to record the plant parasitic and other beneficial soil nematodes associated with various vegetable, cereal, oil-seed, pulse, fruit, medicinal and cash crops”
e1“Nemic diversity recorded in this state was documented in the form of distribution maps, separately for endoparasitic, ectoparasitic and beneficial nematodes”